10+ Software Testing Engineer 1 Interview Questions and Answers

Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, retesting, and closing defects in software development.

• Defect is identified by testing team

• Defect is reported in a defect tracking tool

• Development team fixes the defect

• Testing team retests the fixed defect

• Defect is closed if it passes retesting

Java collections are used in automation testing for storing and manipulating data efficiently.

• Java collections like ArrayList, HashMap, and HashSet are commonly used in automation testing to store test data and results.

• Collections are used to manage test data, iterate through elements, and perform operations like sorting and searching.

• Collections provide methods for adding, removing, and updating elements, making it easier to work with dynamic data in test scripts.

Experience in both functional and non-functional testing, including test case design, execution, and reporting.

• Experience in creating test cases based on functional requirements

• Knowledge of testing non-functional aspects like performance, security, and usability

• Ability to execute test cases manually or using automation tools like Selenium

• Experience in reporting defects and working with developers to resolve issues

• Understanding of different testing methodologies like Agile and...read more

Technical skills in manual testing

• Understanding of software development life cycle (SDLC)

• Knowledge of test case design techniques

• Ability to identify and report software defects

• Proficiency in using test management tools

• Familiarity with different types of testing (functional, regression, usability, etc.)

Regression testing is the process of retesting a software application to ensure that new code changes have not adversely affected existing functionality.

• Regression testing is performed after code changes to verify that the existing functionality still works correctly.

• It helps in identifying any defects introduced due to code changes.

• Regression testing can be automated to save time and effort.

• Examples of regression testing tools include Selenium, JUnit, and TestNG.

Functionalities of process refer to the specific tasks or actions that a process is designed to perform.

• Process functionalities define the actions that can be performed within the process.

• They help in achieving the goals and objectives of the process.

• Examples include data validation, error handling, and data processing.

Count the number of zeros in an array of strings.

• Iterate through each string in the array

• For each string, count the number of zeros

• Sum up the total count of zeros across all strings

The 'By' class in Selenium is used to locate elements on a web page using different strategies.

• The 'By' class provides various methods to locate elements such as by ID, by name, by class name, by tag name, by link text, by partial link text, by CSS selector, and by XPath.

• It is commonly used in Selenium WebDriver to find and interact with web elements.

• Example: driver.findElement(By.id("elementId"));

Maven cycle is the process of building, testing, packaging, and deploying a software project using Maven build tool.

• Maven cycle includes phases like compile, test, package, install, and deploy.

• It starts with compiling the source code, running tests, packaging the application, installing it in the local repository, and deploying it to a remote repository.

• Maven uses a project object model (POM) file to define the project structure and dependencies.

• Maven plugins are used to exec...read more

Retesting is the process of running tests on previously failed test cases after the defects have been fixed.

• Retesting is done to ensure that the reported defects have been successfully fixed.

• It focuses on the areas where defects were found during initial testing.

• Retesting is usually performed by the same tester who reported the defects.

• Examples: After a bug is fixed, the tester retests the specific test case that originally failed to confirm the fix.