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100+ Lupin Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 4 Jan 2025
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Q1. String Compression Problem Statement

Implement a program that performs basic string compression. When a character is consecutively repeated more than once, replace the consecutive duplicates with the count of r...read more

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Q2. Maximum Non-Crossing Ropes Problem

In a village with a river at its center, there are ‘N’ houses on each bank of the river. The northern bank’s houses have distinct X-coordinates given by an array A[1], A[2], ....read more

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Q3. N-th Fibonacci Number Problem Statement

Given an integer ‘N’, your task is to find and return the N’th Fibonacci number using matrix exponentiation.

Since the answer can be very large, return the answer modulo ...read more

Ans.

The task is to find the Nth Fibonacci number using matrix exponentiation.

  • Use matrix exponentiation to efficiently calculate the Nth Fibonacci number

  • Return the answer modulo 10^9 + 7 to handle large numbers

  • Implement the function to solve the problem

  • The Fibonacci sequence starts with 1, 1, so F(1) = F(2) = 1

  • The time complexity can be improved to better than O(N) using matrix exponentiation

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Q4. Relative Sorting Problem Statement

You are given two arrays, 'ARR' of size 'N' and 'BRR' of size 'M'. Your task is to sort the elements of 'ARR' such that their relative order matches that in 'BRR'. Any element...read more

Ans.

The task is to sort the elements of ARR in such a way that the relative order among the elements will be the same as those are in BRR. For the elements not present in BRR, append them in the last in sorted order.

  • Create a frequency map of elements in ARR

  • Iterate through BRR and for each element, append it to the result array the number of times it appears in ARR

  • Iterate through the frequency map and for each element not present in BRR, append it to the result array

  • Sort the resul...read more

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Q5. What are the basic concepts of Object-Oriented Programming, and how do they relate to data structures and algorithms?
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Q6. Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array Problem Statement

You are given a sorted integer array ARR of size N. Your task is to remove the duplicates in such a way that each element appears only once. The output shou...read more

Ans.

The task is to remove duplicates from a sorted integer array in-place and return the length of the modified array.

  • Use two pointers, one for iterating through the array and another for keeping track of the unique elements.

  • Compare the current element with the next element. If they are the same, move the second pointer forward.

  • If they are different, update the first pointer and replace the element at the first pointer with the unique element.

  • Continue this process until the end o...read more

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Q7. Maximum Subarray Sum Problem Statement

Given an array arr of length N consisting of integers, find the sum of the subarray (including empty subarray) with the maximum sum among all subarrays.

Explanation:

A sub...read more

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Q8. 1. Two random coding problems. 2. Difference between DBMS and RDBMS. 3. What is call by reference and call by variable. 4. State exceptions in Java. 5. What is json?

Ans.

Interview questions for Applications Engineer including coding problems, DBMS vs RDBMS, call by reference vs call by variable, Java exceptions, and JSON.

  • Coding problems test problem-solving skills and coding ability.

  • DBMS is a general term for managing databases, while RDBMS is a specific type that uses a relational model.

  • Call by reference passes a reference to a variable, while call by variable passes a copy of the variable.

  • Java exceptions are errors that occur during program...read more

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Q9. Binary Palindrome Check

Given an integer N, determine whether its binary representation is a palindrome.

Input:

The first line contains an integer 'T' representing the number of test cases. 
The next 'T' lines e...read more
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Q10. Search in a Row-wise and Column-wise Sorted Matrix Problem Statement

You are given an N * N matrix of integers where each row and each column is sorted in increasing order. Your task is to find the position of ...read more

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Q11. Add Two Numbers as Linked Lists

You are given two singly linked lists, where each list represents a positive number without any leading zeros.

Your task is to add these two numbers and return the sum as a linke...read more

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Q12. Covid Vaccination Distribution Problem

As the Government ramps up vaccination drives to combat the second wave of Covid-19, you are tasked with helping plan an effective vaccination schedule. Your goal is to ma...read more

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Q13. Reverse String Word Wise

You are tasked with reversing the given string word-wise. This means that the last word in the input string should appear first, the second-last word second, and so on. Importantly, eac...read more

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Q14. How to compile all Java files inside a folder using Cmd

Ans.

To compile all Java files inside a folder using Cmd, navigate to the folder and run 'javac *.java'

  • Open Command Prompt and navigate to the folder containing the Java files

  • Run the command 'javac *.java' to compile all Java files in the folder

  • Check for any errors or warnings in the output

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Q15. Can you explain queries related to insert, selection, and joins in a database management system?
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Q16. Write a query to find out the 2nd highest salary from the table ?

Ans.

Query to find 2nd highest salary from a table

  • Use ORDER BY and LIMIT

  • Exclude the highest salary using subquery

  • Handle cases where there are ties

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Q17. String Palindrome Verification

Given a string, your task is to determine if it is a palindrome considering only alphanumeric characters.

Input:

The input is a single string without any leading or trailing space...read more
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Q18. Make a C++ class and show its implementation

Ans.

Create a C++ class with implementation

  • Create a class named 'Person' with private data members like name, age, and gender

  • Include public member functions to set and get the data members

  • Implement the class in a separate header and source file

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Q19. Remove Character from String Problem Statement

Given a string str and a character 'X', develop a function to eliminate all instances of 'X' from str and return the resulting string.

Input:

The first line contai...read more
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Q20. what are the different datatypes in python?

Ans.

Python has various datatypes including int, float, str, list, tuple, dict, set, bool.

  • int: whole numbers (e.g. 5)

  • float: decimal numbers (e.g. 3.14)

  • str: text (e.g. 'hello')

  • list: ordered collection (e.g. [1, 2, 3])

  • tuple: ordered, immutable collection (e.g. (1, 2, 3))

  • dict: key-value pairs (e.g. {'key': 'value'})

  • set: unordered collection of unique elements (e.g. {1, 2, 3})

  • bool: True or False values

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Q21. 1. What is triggers 2. Difference between method overloading and method overriding 3. Ask me to code five numbers in ascending order 4.ask me to code prime or not 5. Difference between final and finally keyword...

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Ans.

Interview questions for Software Developer on triggers, method overloading/overriding, sorting, prime numbers, final/finally keyword, and normalization.

  • Triggers are database objects that are automatically executed in response to certain events.

  • Method overloading is having multiple methods with the same name but different parameters, while method overriding is having a subclass method with the same name and parameters as a superclass method.

  • Sorting five numbers in ascending or...read more

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Q22. Database design using SQL and queries related to it

Ans.

Database design is crucial for efficient data management. SQL queries help retrieve and manipulate data.

  • Understand the data requirements and relationships before designing the database schema

  • Normalize the data to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity

  • Use primary and foreign keys to establish relationships between tables

  • Write efficient SQL queries to retrieve and manipulate data

  • Optimize the database performance by indexing frequently queried columns

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Q23. Which technology you know and worked

Ans.

I have experience with various technologies including Java, Python, HTML/CSS, JavaScript, and SQL.

  • Java

  • Python

  • HTML/CSS

  • JavaScript

  • SQL

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Q24. Internal working of Hashmap and Concurrent Hashmap

Ans.

Hashmap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs. Concurrent Hashmap is a thread-safe version of Hashmap.

  • Hashmap uses hashing to store and retrieve elements based on their keys.

  • Concurrent Hashmap allows multiple threads to access and modify the map concurrently.

  • Hashmap has a load factor that determines when the map needs to be resized.

  • Concurrent Hashmap uses a technique called lock striping to allow concurrent access to different parts of the map.

  • Hashmap is not thread-...read more

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Q25. Dofferemt ways to prevent rerendering of a child component in react?

Ans.

Prevent rerendering of a child component in React

  • Use shouldComponentUpdate() lifecycle method

  • Use React.memo() to memoize functional components

  • Use PureComponent instead of Component

  • Pass props as a callback function to avoid unnecessary re-renders

  • Use React.PureComponent for class components

  • Use React.memo() for functional components

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Q26. Oops concepts with examples and need of them

Ans.

Oops concepts are fundamental to object-oriented programming. They help in creating modular and reusable code.

  • Encapsulation - bundling of data and methods that operate on that data

  • Inheritance - creating new classes from existing ones

  • Polymorphism - ability of objects to take on many forms

  • Abstraction - hiding implementation details and showing only functionality

  • Examples - Car class inheriting from Vehicle class, Animal class having different methods for different species

  • Need - ...read more

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Q27. Concat two linked lists in alternative way

Ans.

Concatenate two linked lists alternatively

  • Create a new linked list

  • Traverse both linked lists simultaneously

  • Alternate between adding nodes from each list to the new list

  • If one list is longer than the other, add the remaining nodes to the end of the new list

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Q28. what is set and frozen set

Ans.

A set is a collection of unique elements with no specific order, while a frozen set is an immutable set that cannot be changed.

  • A set does not allow duplicate elements

  • A frozen set is created using the frozenset() function

  • Sets are mutable and can be modified, while frozen sets are immutable

  • Example: set1 = {1, 2, 3} ; frozenset1 = frozenset(set1)

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Q29. what is a hyperlink in HTML

Ans.

A hyperlink in HTML is a clickable text or image that redirects the user to another webpage or resource.

  • Hyperlinks are created using the <a> tag in HTML.

  • The 'href' attribute in the <a> tag specifies the URL of the page the link goes to.

  • Hyperlinks can also be used to link to specific sections within the same webpage using anchor tags.

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Q30. what is CSS and why it is used

Ans.

CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets and is used to style the appearance of web pages.

  • CSS is used to control the layout, colors, fonts, and other visual aspects of a website.

  • It allows for separation of content from design, making it easier to update and maintain websites.

  • Selectors are used to target specific HTML elements and apply styles to them.

  • CSS can be applied inline, embedded within HTML, or linked externally to multiple web pages.

  • Example:

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Q31. How many jumps required to reach the top

Ans.

It depends on the height of the top and the height of each jump.

  • The number of jumps required to reach the top depends on the height of the top and the height of each jump.

  • If the height of the top is 10 feet and the height of each jump is 2 feet, then it would take 5 jumps to reach the top.

  • If the height of the top is 20 feet and the height of each jump is 3 feet, then it would take 7 jumps to reach the top.

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Q32. How to improve performance issue your application,How to find proformance problem in system, How to join us

Ans.

To improve performance in an application, identify performance problems and join our team.

  • Analyze application code and identify bottlenecks

  • Use profiling tools to measure performance

  • Optimize database queries and improve indexing

  • Implement caching mechanisms

  • Upgrade hardware or infrastructure if necessary

  • Join our team to collaborate on performance improvements

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Q33. what is deadlock

Ans.

Deadlock is a situation where two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for the other to release a resource.

  • Deadlock occurs when two or more processes are stuck in a circular wait, where each process is waiting for a resource held by another process.

  • Four necessary conditions for deadlock are mutual exclusion, hold and wait, no preemption, and circular wait.

  • Example: Process A holds resource X and requests resource Y, while Process B holds resource Y a...read more

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Q34. System Architecture for higher Experience

Ans.

System architecture for higher experience involves scalable and efficient design.

  • Focus on scalability to handle increasing user load

  • Use microservices architecture for flexibility and easy maintenance

  • Implement caching mechanisms for faster response times

  • Utilize load balancing to distribute traffic evenly across servers

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Q35. Will you be willing to travel to customer site on a daily basis?

Ans.

Yes, I am willing to travel to customer site on a daily basis.

  • I understand that traveling to customer sites is a crucial part of the job.

  • I am willing to make the necessary arrangements to ensure that I can travel to customer sites as needed.

  • I have experience traveling to customer sites in my previous roles.

  • I am comfortable working remotely and communicating with team members and customers via phone and email when necessary.

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Q36. why you want and how many salery you want?

Ans.

I am seeking a competitive salary that reflects my skills and experience in digital marketing.

  • I want a salary that is competitive within the industry

  • I am looking for a salary that reflects my skills and experience in digital marketing

  • I am open to negotiation based on the responsibilities of the role

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Q37. Reverse a string

Ans.

Reverse a given string

  • Use a loop to iterate through the characters of the string and build a new string in reverse order

  • Alternatively, use built-in functions like reverse() in some programming languages

  • Consider edge cases like empty string or null input

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Q38. Stream and collection api usage

Ans.

Stream and collection api usage involves manipulating data using streams and collections in Java.

  • Stream API provides a way to process collections of objects in a functional way.

  • Collection API provides data structures to store and manipulate groups of objects.

  • Stream API can be used to filter, map, reduce, and collect data from collections.

  • Collection API includes interfaces like List, Set, and Map for different data structures.

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Q39. How many pages of FSD have you written?

Ans.

I have written over 100 pages of FSD in my previous role.

  • I have experience in writing FSD for various projects

  • My FSDs are detailed and cover all aspects of the project

  • I have received positive feedback from stakeholders on my FSDs

  • Examples: FSD for a banking application, FSD for a healthcare management system

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Q40. -React lifecycle?-Fragment vs React. Fragment? -React pure component?

Ans.

React lifecycle, Fragment vs React.Fragment, React.PureComponent

  • React lifecycle consists of mounting, updating, and unmounting phases

  • Fragment is a shorthand for React.Fragment, used to group multiple elements

  • React.PureComponent is a class component that implements shouldComponentUpdate method for performance optimization

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Q41. JavaScript hoisting?- Let, var and cont difference?

Ans.

JavaScript hoisting and differences between let, var and const.

  • Hoisting is a JavaScript mechanism where variables and function declarations are moved to the top of their scope.

  • Var declarations are hoisted to the top of their scope, while let and const declarations are not.

  • Var can be redeclared and reassigned, let can be reassigned but not redeclared, and const cannot be reassigned or redeclared.

  • Using const is recommended for variables that should not be reassigned, while let ...read more

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Q42. what is react what is different classes in react

Ans.

React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.

  • React is a declarative and efficient library for creating UI components.

  • It allows developers to build reusable UI components that update efficiently.

  • React uses a virtual DOM to efficiently update only the necessary parts of the UI.

  • React supports the use of different classes to define components.

  • There are two types of classes in React: functional components and class components.

  • Functional components are simple function...read more

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Q43. what is OOPS in programming?

Ans.

OOPS stands for Object-Oriented Programming. It is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code.

  • OOPS focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve a problem.

  • It involves concepts like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.

  • Example: In a banking application, a 'Customer' class can have attributes like name and account balance, and methods like deposit and withdraw.

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Q44. How to read error logs and troubleshooting

Ans.

Reading error logs involves identifying the error message, understanding its context, and tracing its source.

  • Identify the error message and its severity level

  • Understand the context of the error, such as the user actions or system state that triggered it

  • Trace the source of the error by examining the stack trace or related logs

  • Use debugging tools and techniques to isolate and reproduce the error

  • Document the error and its resolution for future reference

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Q45. The input string is palindrome or not

Ans.

Check if a given input string is a palindrome or not

  • Compare the input string with its reverse to check for palindrome

  • Ignore spaces and punctuation marks when checking for palindrome

  • Examples: 'racecar' is a palindrome, 'hello' is not a palindrome

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Q46. Why do we use Static in java

Ans.

Static keyword in Java is used to create class-level variables and methods.

  • Static variables are shared among all instances of a class

  • Static methods can be called without creating an instance of the class

  • Static blocks are used to initialize static variables

  • Static import is used to import static members of a class

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Q47. Find number of words in a sentence

Ans.

Count the number of words in a sentence

  • Split the sentence by spaces to get an array of words

  • Count the number of elements in the array to get the number of words

  • Consider handling punctuation marks and special characters separately

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Q48. On which databases I gained handson experiences

Ans.

I have gained hands-on experience with MySQL, MongoDB, and PostgreSQL databases.

  • MySQL

  • MongoDB

  • PostgreSQL

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Q49. Write a SQL query to find third highest salary from employee table.

Ans.

SQL query to find third highest salary from employee table.

  • Use the ORDER BY clause to sort the salaries in descending order

  • Use the LIMIT clause to limit the result to the third row

  • Use a subquery to exclude the highest and second highest salaries

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Q50. Stream api find the second largest salary

Ans.

Use Stream API to find the second largest salary in an array of salaries.

  • Use Stream.sorted() to sort the salaries in descending order

  • Use Stream.skip(1).findFirst() to get the second highest salary

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Q51. what are componenets in react

Ans.

Components in React are reusable building blocks that encapsulate the UI and its logic.

  • Components are the building blocks of a React application

  • They encapsulate the UI and its logic

  • Components can be reused throughout the application

  • They can be functional components or class components

  • Components can have their own state and lifecycle methods

  • Examples of components in React are buttons, forms, and navigation bars

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Q52. Write a program to count occurance the letter in a string.

Ans.

This program counts the occurrence of each letter in a given string.

  • Use a HashMap to store the count of each letter.

  • Iterate through the characters of the string and update the count in the HashMap.

  • Finally, print the count of each letter.

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Q53. What is the default size of an arraylist.

Ans.

The default size of an ArrayList is 10.

  • The default initial capacity of an ArrayList is 10.

  • If the number of elements exceeds the initial capacity, the ArrayList automatically increases its size.

  • The capacity of an ArrayList can be increased manually using the ensureCapacity() method.

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Q54. What is BPM and DMS application

Ans.

BPM stands for Business Process Management and DMS stands for Document Management System.

  • BPM is a software solution that helps organizations to manage and optimize their business processes.

  • DMS is a software solution that helps organizations to manage and store electronic documents.

  • BPM and DMS applications are often used together to streamline business processes and improve document management.

  • Examples of BPM and DMS applications include IBM BPM, Appian, and SharePoint.

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Q55. What is Singleton Class?

Ans.

A Singleton Class is a class that can only have one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Singleton Class restricts the instantiation of a class to a single object.

  • It is used when only one instance of a class is required throughout the system.

  • It provides a global point of access to the instance.

  • It is implemented by making the constructor private and providing a static method to access the instance.

  • Examples include Logger, Configuration Manager, and Database Con...read more

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Q56. have you worked on RFP ?

Ans.

Yes, I have worked on RFPs in my previous roles.

  • I have experience in creating and responding to RFPs.

  • I have worked on RFPs for various industries including technology and finance.

  • I am familiar with the process of gathering information, writing proposals, and submitting bids.

  • I have also collaborated with cross-functional teams to ensure timely and accurate completion of RFPs.

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Q57. Joins in SQL

Ans.

Joins are used in SQL to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column.

  • Types of joins include inner join, left join, right join, and full outer join.

  • Inner join returns only the matching rows from both tables.

  • Left join returns all rows from the left table and matching rows from the right table.

  • Right join returns all rows from the right table and matching rows from the left table.

  • Full outer join returns all rows from both tables, with NULL values for non-matchi...read more

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Q58. How do you manage stakeholders?

Ans.

Managing stakeholders involves identifying their needs, communicating effectively, and building relationships.

  • Identify stakeholders and their needs

  • Communicate regularly and effectively

  • Build relationships and trust

  • Manage conflicts and expectations

  • Involve stakeholders in decision-making

  • Provide regular updates and feedback

  • Adapt to changing stakeholder needs

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Q59. How to motivate people in sales team

Ans.

Motivating people in a sales team is crucial for success. It can be done through recognition, incentives, training, and creating a positive work environment.

  • Recognize and reward achievements to boost morale

  • Offer incentives such as bonuses or commissions for meeting targets

  • Provide ongoing training and development opportunities to enhance skills

  • Create a positive work environment with open communication and teamwork

  • Set clear goals and provide regular feedback to track progress

  • En...read more

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Q60. Insert middle in the linked list

Ans.

Insert a node in the middle of a linked list

  • Find the middle node using slow and fast pointers

  • Insert the new node after the middle node

  • Update the pointers to maintain the linked list structure

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Q61. Credit process of bank and financials ratios.

Ans.

Credit process of banks involves assessing the creditworthiness of borrowers using financial ratios.

  • Credit process involves analyzing financial statements of borrowers

  • Financial ratios like debt-to-equity ratio, current ratio, and debt service coverage ratio are used to assess creditworthiness

  • Banks use credit scoring models to evaluate credit risk

  • Credit process also involves collateral evaluation and loan documentation

  • Credit process is important for managing credit risk and en...read more

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Q62. What are the steps in a mortgage lending process

Ans.

The mortgage lending process involves several steps from application to closing.

  • 1. Application: Borrower submits application with financial information.

  • 2. Pre-approval: Lender evaluates borrower's creditworthiness and pre-approves the loan.

  • 3. Property appraisal: Lender assesses the value of the property being purchased.

  • 4. Underwriting: Lender reviews all documentation and makes a final decision on the loan.

  • 5. Approval: Loan is approved and terms are finalized.

  • 6. Closing: Borr...read more

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Q63. What the standard dpi of all scan images

Ans.

The standard dpi of scan images varies depending on the purpose and quality required.

  • DPI stands for dots per inch, which refers to the resolution of an image.

  • The standard dpi for scanning documents is typically 300 dpi.

  • For high-quality prints or professional graphics, 600 dpi or higher may be used.

  • Web images are often saved at 72 dpi for faster loading on screens.

  • Medical imaging may require higher dpi depending on the specific application.

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Q64. Why documents are required?

Ans.

Documents are required to provide a record of decisions, requirements, and agreements made throughout a project.

  • Documents serve as a reference point for stakeholders to understand project scope and objectives.

  • They help in documenting requirements, specifications, and design decisions.

  • Documents provide a record of agreements made between stakeholders.

  • They serve as a basis for future audits or reviews of the project.

  • Documents help in ensuring consistency and clarity in communic...read more

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Q65. Write Program with Singleton class

Ans.

Singleton class ensures only one instance of a class is created and provides a global point of access to it.

  • Create a private constructor to prevent direct instantiation of the class

  • Create a private static instance of the class

  • Create a public static method to get the instance of the class

  • Ensure thread safety by using synchronized keyword or static initialization

  • Example: Database connection manager

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Q66. What do tou understand by cloud

Ans.

Cloud refers to the delivery of computing services over the internet.

  • Cloud computing allows users to access data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection.

  • It involves storing and processing data on remote servers instead of on a local computer or server.

  • Cloud services can include infrastructure, platform, and software as a service (IaaS, PaaS, SaaS).

  • Examples of cloud services include Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud Platform.

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Q67. Write code for counting frequency of character of string.

Ans.

Count the frequency of each character in a given string.

  • Create an array to store the frequency of each character.

  • Iterate through the string and update the count of each character in the array.

  • Print or return the frequency of each character.

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Q68. what is servlet life cycle

Ans.

Servlet life cycle refers to the sequence of events that occur during the lifespan of a servlet.

  • Servlet is loaded into memory when the server starts

  • init() method is called to initialize the servlet

  • service() method is called to handle client requests

  • destroy() method is called when the servlet is removed from memory

  • Servlet can be reloaded if the server is restarted

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Q69. What the dpi in scanning image

Ans.

DPI stands for dots per inch and refers to the resolution of a scanned image.

  • DPI determines the level of detail and clarity in a scanned image.

  • Higher DPI results in a higher quality image with more detail.

  • Common DPI settings for scanning are 300, 600, and 1200.

  • DPI is important for printing or enlarging scanned images.

  • Lower DPI can be used for web or screen display where less detail is required.

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Q70. Can you explain the various CPU scheduling algorithms?
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Q71. what is try with resources

Ans.

Try with resources is a feature introduced in Java 7 to automatically close resources after use.

  • It simplifies the code by eliminating the need for a finally block to close the resource

  • The resource must implement the AutoCloseable interface

  • Multiple resources can be declared in a single try-with-resources statement

  • Example: try(FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("file.txt")) { //code }

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Q72. reverse the linked list

Ans.

Reverse a linked list

  • Iterate through the linked list and change the direction of pointers

  • Use three pointers to keep track of current, previous, and next nodes

  • Update the head of the linked list to point to the last node

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Q73. Internal working of Hashmap

Ans.

Hashmap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses hashing to retrieve values quickly.

  • Hashmap uses an array to store the key-value pairs

  • The keys are hashed to generate an index in the array

  • If two keys hash to the same index, a linked list is used to store the values

  • Retrieving a value involves hashing the key to find the index and then traversing the linked list if necessary

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Q74. What are constructor?

Ans.

Constructors are special methods in a class that are used to initialize objects.

  • Constructors have the same name as the class they belong to.

  • They are called automatically when an object is created.

  • Constructors can have parameters to initialize object properties.

  • Example: public class Person { public Person(String name) { this.name = name; }}

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Q75. oops concept along with the importancE

Ans.

Oops concept is a programming paradigm that focuses on objects and classes, promoting code reusability and modularity.

  • Encapsulation: bundling data and methods that operate on the data within a single unit

  • Inheritance: allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class

  • Polymorphism: ability for objects to be treated as instances of their parent class

  • Abstraction: hiding the complex implementation details and showing only the necessary features

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Q76. Whats is network and what are the types

Ans.

A network is a group of interconnected devices that can communicate and share resources. There are two types of networks: LAN and WAN.

  • A LAN (Local Area Network) is a network that covers a small area, such as a home, office, or building.

  • A WAN (Wide Area Network) is a network that covers a large geographical area, such as a city, country, or even the world.

  • Other types of networks include WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), MAN (Metropolitan Area Network), and CAN (Campus Area N...read more

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Q77. Difference between final finally and finalize

Ans.

final, finally, and finalize are three different concepts in Java.

  • final is a keyword used to declare a constant value that cannot be changed

  • finally is a block of code that is executed after a try-catch block, regardless of whether an exception is thrown or not

  • finalize is a method that is called by the garbage collector before an object is destroyed

  • final can be used with variables, methods, and classes

  • finally is used to release resources or perform cleanup operations

  • finalize i...read more

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Q78. React component with states and props uses

Ans.

React components can have states and props to manage data and communication between components.

  • States are used to manage data that can change over time within a component.

  • Props are used to pass data from parent components to child components.

  • States are mutable and can be changed using setState() method.

  • Props are read-only and cannot be changed by the child component.

  • Example: where 'name' is a prop passed to MyComponent.

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Q79. Difference between Array and arraylist.

Ans.

Array is a fixed-size data structure while ArrayList is a dynamic-size data structure in Java.

  • Array has a fixed length, while ArrayList can grow dynamically.

  • Array can store both primitive types and objects, while ArrayList can only store objects.

  • Array uses square brackets [] for declaration, while ArrayList uses angle brackets <>.

  • Array provides direct access to elements using index, while ArrayList provides methods for accessing and manipulating elements.

  • Example: String[] nam...read more

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Q80. Find the second largest element in an array

Ans.

Find the second largest element in an array

  • Sort the array in descending order and return the element at index 1

  • Iterate through the array and keep track of the largest and second largest elements

  • Use a priority queue to find the second largest element

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Q81. Software testing methodology

Ans.

Software testing methodology refers to the process of verifying and validating software applications.

  • It involves planning, designing, executing and reporting tests

  • Common methodologies include Waterfall, Agile, and DevOps

  • Testing can be manual or automated

  • Testing can be functional or non-functional

  • Testing can be black box or white box

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Q82. Remove duplicates from the list

Ans.

Remove duplicates from an array of strings

  • Create a new set to store unique values

  • Iterate through the array and add each element to the set

  • Convert the set back to an array to remove duplicates

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Q83. What is personal loan

Ans.

A personal loan is a type of unsecured loan that is typically used for personal expenses such as home renovations, weddings, or debt consolidation.

  • Personal loans are unsecured, meaning they do not require collateral

  • They are typically used for personal expenses such as home renovations, weddings, or debt consolidation

  • Interest rates on personal loans can vary based on the borrower's credit score and financial history

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Q84. What is account opening

Ans.

Account opening is the process of creating a new account with a financial institution or service provider.

  • Account opening involves providing personal information, identification documents, and agreeing to terms and conditions.

  • It is typically done when opening a bank account, credit card account, investment account, or online account.

  • The process may vary depending on the type of account and institution, but generally involves filling out forms and verifying identity.

  • Account op...read more

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Q85. What is context in react?

Ans.

Context in React is a way to pass data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level.

  • Context provides a way to share values like themes, locale preferences, etc. across the component tree.

  • It helps in avoiding prop drilling, where props are passed down multiple levels of components.

  • Context consists of two parts: Provider and Consumer. Provider allows components to subscribe to context changes, while Consumer allows components to read cont...read more

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Q86. What is redux in react?

Ans.

Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps, commonly used with React for managing application state.

  • Redux is a state management library for JavaScript applications.

  • It helps in managing the state of the application in a predictable way.

  • Redux stores the entire state of the application in a single immutable state tree.

  • Actions are dispatched to update the state, and reducers specify how the state changes in response to actions.

  • Redux is commonly used with React to ...read more

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Q87. have you heard about newgen?

Ans.

Newgen is a global provider of business process management (BPM), enterprise content management (ECM), and customer communication management (CCM) solutions.

  • Newgen offers software solutions to help organizations automate and manage their business processes efficiently.

  • Their BPM software helps streamline workflows and improve operational efficiency.

  • Their ECM software helps organizations manage and store documents and content in a centralized repository.

  • Newgen's CCM software en...read more

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Q88. Oops concept along with DBMS

Ans.

Oops concept and DBMS are both important in software development, with Oops focusing on object-oriented programming and DBMS on managing databases.

  • Oops concept involves classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.

  • DBMS involves creating, managing, and querying databases using SQL.

  • Oops helps in organizing code and promoting reusability, while DBMS ensures data integrity and security.

  • Example: In a banking application, Oops can be used to create classes like Ac...read more

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Q89. Explain OOPs concepts.

Ans.

OOPs concepts are fundamental principles of object-oriented programming that help in designing and implementing software solutions.

  • Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods together in a class.

  • Inheritance: Creating new classes by inheriting properties and behaviors from existing classes.

  • Polymorphism: Ability of an object to take on many forms.

  • Abstraction: Hiding complex implementation details and providing a simplified interface.

  • Encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism tog...read more

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Q90. Explain working of Arraylist.

Ans.

ArrayList is a dynamic array that can grow or shrink in size. It stores objects and provides methods for adding, removing, and accessing elements.

  • ArrayList is part of the Java Collections Framework.

  • It is implemented as a resizable array.

  • Elements can be added using the add() method.

  • Elements can be accessed using the get() method.

  • Elements can be removed using the remove() method.

  • The size() method returns the number of elements in the ArrayList.

  • Example: ArrayList names = new Arr...read more

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Q91. what is laravel

Ans.

Laravel is a free, open-source PHP web framework used for web application development.

  • Laravel follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern.

  • It has a robust set of tools and features for authentication, routing, caching, and more.

  • Laravel has a built-in command-line interface called Artisan.

  • It has a large and active community with extensive documentation and support.

  • Some popular websites built with Laravel include Asana, 9GAG, and Buffer.

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Q92. Scope improvement in insurance process

Ans.

Scope improvement in insurance process involves identifying areas for optimization and implementing changes to increase efficiency and effectiveness.

  • Conduct a thorough analysis of current insurance processes to identify bottlenecks and inefficiencies

  • Collaborate with stakeholders to gather feedback and insights on pain points and areas for improvement

  • Implement technology solutions such as automation and digitization to streamline processes and reduce manual errors

  • Regularly mon...read more

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Q93. how to work laravel

Ans.

Laravel is a PHP web application framework that follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern.

  • Install Laravel using Composer

  • Create a new Laravel project using the command 'laravel new project-name'

  • Define routes in the 'routes/web.php' file

  • Create controllers in the 'app/Http/Controllers' directory

  • Define database connections in the '.env' file

  • Use Laravel's built-in Blade templating engine for views

  • Use Laravel's Eloquent ORM for database operations

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Q94. second smallest element in array

Ans.

Find the second smallest element in an array of strings.

  • Convert the strings to integers for comparison.

  • Sort the array in ascending order.

  • Return the second element in the sorted array.

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Q95. Find prime number in Javascript

Ans.

Use a loop to check if a number is divisible by any number other than 1 and itself.

  • Iterate through numbers from 2 to n-1

  • Check if n is divisible by any number in the range

  • If not divisible, n is a prime number

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Q96. Define Opps concept

Ans.

OOPs concept stands for Object-Oriented Programming, a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects.

  • OOPs focuses on creating objects that contain both data and methods to manipulate that data.

  • Encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction are the four main principles of OOPs.

  • Example: Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class, promoting code reusability.

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Q97. what is power bi

Ans.

Power BI is a business analytics tool by Microsoft that provides interactive visualizations and business intelligence capabilities.

  • Business analytics tool by Microsoft

  • Provides interactive visualizations

  • Offers business intelligence capabilities

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Q98. Types of exception in java

Ans.

Java has two types of exceptions: checked and unchecked.

  • Checked exceptions are checked at compile-time and must be handled or declared.

  • Unchecked exceptions are not checked at compile-time and can be handled or not.

  • Examples of checked exceptions: IOException, ClassNotFoundException.

  • Examples of unchecked exceptions: NullPointerException, ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

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Q99. Exception from you

Ans.

I strive to always go above and beyond in my work, consistently exceeding expectations and delivering exceptional results.

  • I always look for opportunities to take on additional responsibilities and challenges

  • I consistently seek out ways to improve processes and efficiency

  • I am proactive in finding solutions to problems before they escalate

  • I am always willing to put in extra effort to ensure success

  • For example, in my previous role as a team lead, I took on additional projects to...read more

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Q100. MVC in laravel

Ans.

MVC is a design pattern used in Laravel to separate application logic into three interconnected components.

  • Model represents data and business logic

  • View displays data to the user

  • Controller handles user input and updates the model and view accordingly

  • Laravel provides a robust implementation of MVC pattern

  • MVC helps in organizing code and making it more maintainable

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