National Institute for Smart Government Vpn Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What are TMG events?
Ans. 
TMG events refer to events related to Threat Management Gateway, a Microsoft network security product.
• TMG events are generated by Threat Management Gateway (TMG), a network security product developed by Microsoft.

• These events provide information about network traffic, security threats, and system health.

• Examples of TMG events include firewall rule violations, malware detection, and system errors.
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Q2. Events in interactive report?
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Events in interactive report refer to user interactions like clicking, hovering, or scrolling.
• Events can trigger actions or functions in the report.

• Common events include click, hover, scroll, keypress, etc.

• Events can be used to enhance user experience and interactivity.

• Examples: Clicking on a data point to view more details, hovering over a chart to see tooltips.
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Q3. Difference between RFC and BAPI
Ans. 
RFC is a protocol for requesting services from a server, while BAPI is a specific type of RFC used in SAP systems.
• RFC stands for Remote Function Call and is a protocol used to request services from a server over a network.

• BAPI stands for Business Application Programming Interface and is a specific type of RFC used in SAP systems for integrating external applications with SAP.

• RFC can be used in various systems and techn...read more
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Q4. What is ABAP on HANA
Ans. 
ABAP on HANA is a programming language that combines ABAP with the in-memory database technology of SAP HANA.
• ABAP on HANA allows developers to leverage the speed and power of SAP HANA for their ABAP-based applications.

• It enables real-time analytics, predictive modeling, and faster data processing.

• Developers can use ABAP on HANA to optimize existing ABAP code for better performance.

• It provides a seamless integration bet...read more
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Q5. Limitations of CDs Views
Ans. 
CDs Views have limitations in terms of performance and scalability.
• Limited support for complex queries and joins

• Performance degradation with large datasets

• Scalability issues when handling high volume of data

• Difficulty in maintaining and updating views as database schema changes
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Q1. How to write custom django admin commands
Ans. 
Custom Django admin commands can be written to perform specific tasks in the Django admin interface.
• Create a management/commands directory inside your Django app directory

• Create a Python file for your custom command inside the management/commands directory

• Define a class that extends BaseCommand and implement the handle method to execute the command logic

• Register the custom command in the Django admin interface by addin
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Q2. Python decorator
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Few basics of java
Dsa question

Q1. Java multithreading questions
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Q2. Spring boot questions.
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Q1. Tell me about yourself
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I am a dedicated and detail-oriented Junior Engineer with a passion for problem-solving and continuous learning.
• Graduated with a degree in Engineering from XYZ University

• Completed internships at ABC Company, gaining hands-on experience in project management

• Proficient in CAD software and technical drawing
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Q2. Diagram of water treatment
Ans. 
Water treatment involves a series of processes to remove impurities and make water safe for consumption.
• Water treatment typically involves processes such as coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, and disinfection.

• Coagulation involves adding chemicals to water to make particles clump together for easier removal.

• Sedimentation allows the larger particles to settle at the bottom of a tank.

• Filtration involves passing water...read more
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Q1. Personal details
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Q2. Why you want to join
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I want to join because I am passionate about engineering and eager to learn and grow in a dynamic environment.
• Passionate about engineering

• Eager to learn and grow

• Excited about working in a dynamic environment
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Dsa questions like search sort

Q1. Lifecycle hooks of Angular
Ans. 
Angular lifecycle hooks are methods that allow you to tap into specific points in a component's lifecycle.
• ngOnChanges: called when an input property changes

• ngOnInit: called once the component is initialized

• ngDoCheck: called during every change detection run

• ngAfterContentInit: called after content (ng-content) has been projected into the component

• ngAfterContentChecked: called after every check of the projected content

• ng...read more
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Q2. SOLID principles
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Q1. Questions on SQL
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Q1. Introduction and basic questions
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Mix of coding, aptitude, java, javascript

Q1. Resume based questions on project
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Q2. Basic SQL, Java streams questions
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Q1. Project related questions
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Q2. Internal working of hashmap
Ans. 
HashMap is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses hashing to quickly retrieve values based on keys.
• HashMap internally uses an array of linked lists to store key-value pairs.

• When a key-value pair is added, the key is hashed to determine the index in the array where the pair will be stored.

• If multiple keys hash to the same index, a collision occurs and the pairs are stored in a linked list at that index.

• To...read more
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Q3. Design patterns I've used
Ans. 
I have used design patterns such as Singleton, Factory, and Observer in my projects.
• Singleton pattern ensures a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it.

• Factory pattern creates objects without specifying the exact class of object that will be created.

• Observer pattern defines a one-to-many dependency between objects so that when one object changes state, all its dependents are notified and
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Q4. Print whole Fibonacci series using recursion.
Ans. 
Print Fibonacci series using recursion
• Define a recursive function to calculate Fibonacci numbers

• Base case: return 0 if n is 0, return 1 if n is 1

• Recursive case: return sum of previous two Fibonacci numbers

• Print each Fibonacci number in the series
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Q5. Show my Github projects, and the interviewer didn't even properly looked into the code.
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Q1. What are services in Drupal?
Ans. 
Services in Drupal are reusable objects that perform specific functions, such as database queries or sending emails.
• Services are defined in YAML files and can be accessed throughout a Drupal site.

• They are used to encapsulate reusable functionality and promote code reusability.

• Examples of services in Drupal include the database service for interacting with the database, the mail service for sending emails, and the logge
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Q2. How to debug in Drupal?
Ans. 
Debugging in Drupal involves using tools like Devel module, watchdog(), and error logs.
• Enable Devel module for debugging information

• Use watchdog() function to log messages to Drupal's watchdog log

• Check error logs for PHP errors and warnings

• Use dpm() function to print variables for debugging purposes
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