Nagarro Lead Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Fundamentals of Data Structures and Algorithms, including SQL.

Q1. Basics of DSA and Algo and sql
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Q2. Basics
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Q1. Details on previus project
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Q2. B
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Q1. Basics of DSA and algo ..sql
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Q1. Complete oops concepts with examples?
Ans. 
OOP is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.
• OOP focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve problems.

• Key concepts include encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

• Encapsulation involves bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Inheritance allows classes to inherit at...read more
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Q2. Virtual function and virtual Destructor?
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Q3. Multithreading with example?
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Multithreading is the ability of a CPU to execute multiple threads concurrently, allowing for improved performance and responsiveness.
• Multithreading allows multiple tasks to be executed simultaneously on a single CPU core.

• Each thread has its own program counter, stack, and set of registers.

• Example: A web browser using multithreading to load a webpage while simultaneously downloading images in the background.
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Q1. Oops, concepts with examples?
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Q2. Matrix rotate by 180 degrees?
Ans. 
Rotate a 2D matrix by 180 degrees in place without using extra space.
• Iterate through the matrix and swap elements symmetrically across the center row.

• Use two pointers, one starting from the first row and the other from the last row, to swap elements.

• Repeat the swapping process for each row until the entire matrix is rotated.

• Example: Input matrix = [[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]], Output matrix = [[9,8,7],[6,5,4],[3,2,1]]
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It was an aptitute round and 2 coding questions was there

Q1. Tell me about yourself
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Q2. We had discussion on projects than mentioned in my resume
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Q3. Then he moved to DSA question in which he told to how you will insert node in doubly linked list ,I answered all correctly he appreciated me also but after 5 min one person came and told you can go . I was...read more
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Basic C# coding Questions

Q1. Questions related to Angular
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Q2. Question related to ASP.NET CORE
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Q1. What is Dependency Injection?
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Dependency Injection is a design pattern in which components are given their dependencies rather than creating them internally.
• Allows for easier testing by providing mock dependencies

• Promotes loose coupling between components

• Improves code reusability and maintainability

• Examples: Constructor injection, Setter injection, Interface injection
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Q2. How to handle exception in java
Ans. 
In Java, exceptions can be handled using try-catch blocks to catch and handle specific exceptions.
• Use try-catch blocks to catch exceptions and handle them gracefully

• Use multiple catch blocks to handle different types of exceptions

• Use finally block to execute code regardless of whether an exception is thrown or not

• Throw custom exceptions using throw keyword
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Q1. In Java8, different between flatmap and map
Ans. 
map transforms each element in a stream, while flatMap transforms each element into multiple elements
• map applies a function to each element in a stream and returns a new stream of the results

• flatMap applies a function that returns a stream for each element in the original stream, then flattens the streams into a single stream

• Example: map - stream.map(x -> x * x), flatMap - stream.flatMap(str -> Arrays.stream(str.split(
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Q2. How to handle the ConcureentModificationException
Ans. 
ConcurrentModificationException occurs when a collection is modified while iterating over it.
• Use Iterator to iterate over the collection instead of foreach loop.

• If modification is necessary, use Iterator's remove() method instead of collection's remove() method.

• Consider using synchronized collections or ConcurrentHashMap to avoid ConcurrentModificationException.
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Q1. Simple task to fetch cart and display items in the cart
Ans. 
Fetch cart items and display them
• Create a function to fetch cart items from database

• Display the items in the cart on the user interface

• Handle empty cart scenarios

• Consider pagination for large number of items
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Q2. React hooks, life cycle methods, error boundaries, hoc
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Q1. Simple task to fetch characters and their movies
Ans. 
Fetch characters and their movies
• Use API like IMDb or The Movie Database to fetch movie data

• Parse the data to extract characters and their associated movies

• Store the characters and movies in an array of strings
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Q1. Culture based questions
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Q1. Java programs related to strings
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Q2. Collections question in java
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Q1. All the questions were from SQL server.
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Q2. How to get 3rd highest salary ?
Ans. 
To get the 3rd highest salary, you can use a SQL query with the 'LIMIT' and 'OFFSET' keywords.
• Use a SQL query to select distinct salaries in descending order.

• Use the 'LIMIT' keyword to limit the results to 3.

• Use the 'OFFSET' keyword to skip the first 2 highest salaries.

• Example: SELECT DISTINCT salary FROM employees ORDER BY salary DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2;
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Q3. Inner join result of 2 table. Table one [1,1,1,1] table two [1,1,1,1,1,1]
Ans. 
The inner join of two tables with duplicate values results in a combined set of common values.
• Inner join combines rows from both tables where the key columns match

• In this case, the result would be [1,1,1,1,1,1] as all values are common in both tables
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Q4. SSIS Package creation.
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Q5. Latest project explanation
Ans. 
Developed a web application for tracking and managing project tasks
• Used React.js for front-end development

• Implemented RESTful APIs using Node.js and Express

• Utilized MongoDB for database management

• Incorporated authentication and authorization features for user security
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Q1. What is difference between SQL and NoSQL
Ans. 
SQL is a relational database management system, while NoSQL is a non-relational database management system.
• SQL databases are table-based, NoSQL databases are document, key-value, graph, or wide-column stores

• SQL databases use structured query language for defining and manipulating data, NoSQL databases use different query languages

• SQL databases are vertically scalable, NoSQL databases are horizontally scalable

• SQL databa...read more
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Q2. Why is NoSQL better then SQL
Ans. 
NoSQL is better for handling unstructured data, providing scalability and flexibility.
• NoSQL databases are better suited for handling unstructured data like social media posts, user-generated content, and IoT data.

• NoSQL databases provide better scalability as they can easily distribute data across multiple servers, allowing for horizontal scaling.

• NoSQL databases offer more flexibility in terms of data model, allowing fo...read more
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Q3. Explain the data pipeline you have worked on.
Ans. 
Designed and implemented a real-time data pipeline for processing and analyzing user behavior data.
• Used Apache Kafka for real-time data streaming

• Utilized Apache Spark for data processing and analysis

• Implemented data transformations and aggregations using Scala

• Stored processed data in a data warehouse like Amazon Redshift

• Built monitoring and alerting systems to ensure data pipeline reliability
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Q4. Managing team
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Q5. What will you do if you have conflict with your manager.
Ans. 
I would address the conflict directly and professionally, seeking to understand the root cause and find a mutually beneficial solution.
• Schedule a private meeting with the manager to discuss the conflict

• Listen actively to the manager's perspective and express your own calmly

• Seek to find common ground and propose potential solutions

• If necessary, involve HR or a mediator to help resolve the conflict
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Q6. What do you love to do when you are free
Ans. 
I love to spend my free time hiking, reading, and trying out new recipes in the kitchen.
• Hiking in the mountains or local trails

• Reading fiction and non-fiction books

• Experimenting with new recipes and cooking techniques
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Q1. Salary expectations
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Q2. Family background
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