Morgan Stanley Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Sorting of 1d array
Ans. 
Sorting a 1d array of strings
• Use a sorting algorithm like bubble sort, selection sort, or merge sort

• Consider using built-in sorting functions in programming languages like sort() in Python or Arrays.sort() in Java

• Ensure to compare strings correctly based on their ASCII values
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Q2. Basics of Camunda, Java and Spring boot.
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Q1. Questions from java
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Q2. Questions from basic CS Topics,aptitude
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Questions were on basic arrays and strings

Q1. Personality assessment round
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Q1. Find the character with the maximum frequency
Ans. 
Iterate through each character in the array of strings and keep track of the frequency of each character. Return the character with the maximum frequency.
• Create a dictionary to store the frequency of each character

• Iterate through each string in the array and then through each character in the string

• Update the frequency count of each character in the dictionary

• Return the character with the maximum frequency
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Q2. Valid parenthesis
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Q1. Have you used Junit? What is the difference between SQl and NoSQl Databases? have you worked with Kafka? Kafka based questions. explain dockerization/ containerization. which java8 feature did you work wit...read more
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience with Junit, SQL and NoSQL databases, Kafka, Dockerization, Java 8 features, stream() operations, and shell scripting in Unix.
• I have used Junit for unit testing in Java projects.

• SQL databases are relational databases that use structured query language for data manipulation, while NoSQL databases are non-relational databases that provide flexible schema design and horizontal scalability.

• I have work...read more
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Q1. What is the most complex sql query you have written till date. Why did you use nested query to achieve your goal? explain the query. which join did you use in the query. have you implemented hashset? how w...read more
Ans. 
The most complex SQL query involved nested queries for data manipulation. Used inner join. Implemented hashset and avoided trees due to their drawbacks.
• Nested SQL query used for complex data manipulation

• Inner join used for combining data from multiple tables

• Implemented hashset for efficient data storage and retrieval

• Avoided trees due to their drawbacks such as unbalanced structure and slower traversal times
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Q2. Find and replace words in a file using shell scripting. add an index in the beginning of each line in a file using shell scripting. what is multithreading? difference between single threaded and multithrea...read more
Ans. 
Shell scripting for find and replace, adding index to lines, multithreading, hashmap vs hashtable, stack vs queue
• Use sed command for find and replace in shell scripting

• Use awk command to add an index at the beginning of each line in a file

• Multithreading is the ability of a CPU to execute multiple threads concurrently

• Single threaded means only one thread is executed at a time, while multithreaded allows multiple threads...read more
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Q1. Behavioral questions- tell me about yourself. do you have any questions for us?
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Q1. Describe your work in current project
Ans. 
I am currently working on developing a web application for a client in the e-commerce industry.
• Developing front-end using React.js and back-end using Node.js

• Implementing payment gateway integration for seamless transactions

• Optimizing website performance for better user experience
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Q1. Describe the current design of the project
Ans. 
The current design of the project is a microservices architecture with a front-end built using React and a back-end using Node.js.
• Microservices architecture is used for scalability and flexibility

• Front-end is developed using React for a dynamic user interface

• Back-end is built with Node.js for server-side logic
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