Microland Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is OOPS ?
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OOPS stands for Object-Oriented Programming System. It is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects.
• OOPS focuses on creating objects that contain data and methods to manipulate that data.

• It allows for encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

• Examples of OOPS languages include Java, C++, and Python.
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Q2. What is Dependency Injection
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Dependency Injection is a design pattern where components are given their dependencies rather than creating them internally.
• Allows for easier testing by mocking dependencies

• Promotes loose coupling between components

• Improves code reusability and maintainability

• Example: Constructor injection, Setter injection
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Q1. Which Architechture does you project build by?
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Q2. What is Normalization in sql?
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Normalization in SQL is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity.
• Normalization involves breaking down a table into smaller tables and defining relationships between them.

• It helps in reducing data redundancy by storing data in a structured manner.

• There are different normal forms like 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, and BCNF that define the level of normalization.

• Example: If we have a t...read more
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Q1. Tell about your self ?
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Q2. Whom do you provide your first month salary ?
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Prev job work and project details , roles and responsibility

Q1. What is SDLC process
Ans. 
SDLC process is a structured approach to software development that defines tasks performed at each stage of the software development life cycle.
• SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle

• It includes stages like planning, analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance

• Each stage has specific goals and deliverables to ensure the quality and success of the software project
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Q2. What is the ASp.net mean for ?
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ASP.NET stands for Active Server Pages .NET, a web application framework developed by Microsoft.
• ASP.NET is a server-side web application framework used for building dynamic web pages and web applications.

• It allows developers to create web applications using languages like C# or VB.NET.

• ASP.NET provides tools and libraries for building web forms, MVC (Model-View-Controller) applications, and Web API services.

• It is part o...read more
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Q1. WRITE A java program to find the shortest distance between 2 nodes in an array
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Java program to find shortest distance between 2 nodes in an array of strings
• Create a method that takes in the array of strings and the two nodes as parameters

• Use a map to store the index of each node in the array

• Calculate the distance between the two nodes using their indices in the array
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Q2. Explain oops concept
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OOPs concept is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields and code in the form of procedures.
• OOPs stands for Object-Oriented Programming

• Key concepts include classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation

• Classes are blueprints for creating objects, which are instances of classes

• Inheritance allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from an...read more
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Q1. Salary discussion
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Q2. Location process
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Q1. Javascript features
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Q2. Virtual dom
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Q1. Explain SDLC process test
Ans. 
SDLC process test involves testing the software at various stages of the software development life cycle.
• Testing is done at each stage of SDLC - requirements, design, implementation, and maintenance.

• It helps in identifying defects early in the development process.

• Types of testing include unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.

• Testing ensures that the software meets the specified requi...read more
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Q1. Explain opps concept
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OOPs concept stands for Object-Oriented Programming, a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects.
• OOPs focuses on creating objects that contain data in the form of attributes and code in the form of methods.

• Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, and Abstraction are the four main principles of OOPs.

• Example: In a banking system, a 'Customer' object can have attributes like name and account number, and method
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