M2P Fintech Lead Software Engineer Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Collection framework is a unified architecture for representing and manipulating collections of objects in Java.

• It provides interfaces (like List, Set, Map) and classes (like ArrayList, HashSet, HashMap) to store and manipulate groups of objects.

• It allows for easy manipulation, sorting, searching, and iteration of collections.

• Collections in the framework can store objects of any type, including user-defined classes.

• Exa...read more

Spring Boot dependency injection is a design pattern where objects are passed their dependencies rather than creating them internally.

• In Spring Boot, dependency injection is achieved through the use of @Autowired annotation.

• It helps in achieving loose coupling between classes and promotes easier testing and maintenance.

• Example: @Autowired private UserService userService; // Injecting UserService dependency

Rate limiter is used to control the rate of incoming requests to a server or API.

• Prevents server overload by limiting the number of requests a client can make in a specific time period

• Helps protect against DDoS attacks by limiting the rate of incoming requests

• Ensures fair usage of resources by preventing one client from monopolizing server resources

• Can be implemented using algorithms like token bucket or leaky bucket

• Ex...read more

A thread is a lightweight sub-process that allows concurrent execution within a process. Threads can be created in multiple ways.

• Threads can be created by extending the Thread class in Java.

• Threads can be created by implementing the Runnable interface in Java.

• Threads can be created using thread pools in Java.

• Threads can be created using asynchronous functions in JavaScript.

thread.join() is used to wait for a thread to finish its execution before moving on to the next steps.

• thread.join() blocks the current thread until the thread it is called on completes its execution.

• It is commonly used in multi-threaded applications to ensure that all threads have finished before proceeding.

• Without thread.join(), the main thread may continue executing while other threads are still running.

• Example: thre...read more

Sync call blocks the execution until the response is received, while asynchronous call allows the program to continue executing without waiting for the response.

• Sync call blocks the program execution until the response is received

• Asynchronous call allows the program to continue executing without waiting for the response

• Sync calls are easier to understand and debug, but can lead to performance issues if used excessively

• ...read more

Deploying service in production server involves building the application, configuring the server, and monitoring performance.

• Build the application code into a deployable package (e.g. JAR file for Java applications)

• Configure the production server with necessary dependencies and environment variables

• Deploy the application package to the server using tools like Docker, Kubernetes, or manual deployment scripts

• Monitor the ...read more

Jenkins is a continuous integration tool used for automating software development processes, while Kubernetes is a container orchestration platform for managing containerized applications.

• Jenkins is used for automating the building, testing, and deployment of software projects.

• Kubernetes helps in automating the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.

• Jenkins can be integrated with Kubernetes t...read more

Fail safe focuses on ensuring system stability and preventing catastrophic failures, while fail fast prioritizes quick detection and response to errors.

• Fail safe is about designing systems to minimize the impact of failures and ensure stability.

• Fail fast is about quickly detecting and responding to errors to prevent further issues.

• Fail safe often involves redundancy and error checking mechanisms to prevent catastrophic...read more