Leena AI Software Development Engineer Intern Interview Questions and Answers

A 90-minute coding test on HackerRank, which includes one medium, one easy, and one hard question.

Q1. What is the index of the first occurrence where a pattern string matches with a text string?
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Q2. Given a string, how can we find the minimum length substring whose sum is greater than or equal to a specified target?
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The assessment included a written test comprising multiple-choice questions (MCQs) based on technical knowledge and aptitude. Each correct answer was awarded 1 mark, while incorrect answers incurred a penalty of -0.25 marks. The subsequent section featured two coding questions and two SQL queries, for which candidates were required to write the complete code.

Q1. Diff between HTTP and HTTPS
Ans. 
HTTP is unsecured protocol while HTTPS is secured protocol using SSL/TLS encryption.
• HTTP stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol, while HTTPS stands for Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure.

• HTTP operates on port 80, while HTTPS operates on port 443.

• HTTP does not encrypt data, while HTTPS encrypts data using SSL/TLS.

• HTTPS provides authentication and data integrity, while HTTP does not.

• Example: http://www.example.com vs htt
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Medium to hard questions based on arrays, dp

Q1. Quick sort algorithm
Ans. 
Quick sort is a popular sorting algorithm that uses divide and conquer strategy.
• Divides array into smaller sub-arrays based on a pivot element

• Recursively sorts sub-arrays

• Combines sorted sub-arrays to get final sorted array

• Time complexity: O(n log n) on average, O(n^2) worst case

• Example: [3, 6, 8, 10, 1, 2, 1] -> [1, 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 10]
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Q2. Modified rotate a matrix
Ans. 
Rotate a matrix by 90 degrees in place
• Transpose the matrix

• Reverse each row of the transposed matrix
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Aptitude was including both MCQs and Input

Q1. Technical interview 1 It revolved around core subjects Like OS, Oops, CNS, dbms etc,. And few basic questions on arrays
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Q2. Difference between python and C
Ans. 
Python is a high-level, interpreted language known for its simplicity and readability, while C is a low-level, compiled language known for its speed and efficiency.
• Python is dynamically typed, while C is statically typed.

• Python has automatic memory management, while C requires manual memory management.

• Python is platform-independent, while C is platform-dependent.

• Python is commonly used for web development and data anal...read more
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Q3. Why C is faster than python
Ans. 
C is faster than Python due to its lower-level nature and direct hardware access.
• C is a compiled language, while Python is an interpreted language.

• C code is directly translated into machine code, while Python code is executed line by line.

• C has direct access to hardware, while Python relies on external libraries for such access.
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Q4. Write a program to count vowels in your name
Ans. 
A program to count vowels in a given name
• Create a function that takes a string as input

• Loop through each character in the string and check if it is a vowel (a, e, i, o, u)

• Increment a counter for each vowel found

• Return the total count of vowels
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Q1. Technical interview 2 Focuses on DSA
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Q2. Write quick sort
Ans. 
Quick sort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm that sorts an array by partitioning it into smaller sub-arrays.
• Choose a pivot element from the array

• Partition the array into two sub-arrays based on the pivot element

• Recursively apply quick sort to the sub-arrays

• Combine the sorted sub-arrays to get the final sorted array
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Q3. Implement Linked list
Ans. 
Implement a linked list data structure in a programming language.
• Create a Node class with data and a reference to the next node

• Implement methods to add, remove, and search for elements in the linked list

• Handle edge cases like adding to an empty list or removing the last element
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Q4. All operations on Linked list
Ans. 
Operations on Linked list include insertion, deletion, traversal, and searching.
• Insertion: Add a new node at the beginning, end, or middle of the linked list.

• Deletion: Remove a node from the linked list based on a given key or position.

• Traversal: Visit each node in the linked list to perform operations or display data.

• Searching: Find a specific node in the linked list based on a given key or value.
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Q5. Basic machine learning algorithms
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Q1. Basic fitment questions
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Q2. Introduction and flexibility
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2 DSA questions Both are from DP

Q1. 2 Questions , 1 is DSA
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Q2. Second question is Puzzle
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Q1. Pointless basic questions is what they asked
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Q1. They had this round for hours together
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Q1. Mimic Dataframe Merge
Ans. 
Implement a function to mimic the functionality of merging two DataFrames in Python.
• Create a function that takes two DataFrames as input.

• Merge the two DataFrames based on a common column or index.

• Handle different types of joins like inner, outer, left, and right joins.

• Return the merged DataFrame as output.
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Q2. Improve above case by case
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1 hour - Find longest palindromic substring