KPIT Technologies Data Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is bigadata
Ans. 
Big data refers to large and complex data sets that are difficult to process using traditional data processing applications.
• Big data involves large volumes of data

• It includes data from various sources such as social media, sensors, and business transactions

• Big data requires specialized tools and technologies for processing and analysis
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Q2. How spark works
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Spark is a distributed computing framework that processes big data in memory and is known for its speed and ease of use.
• Spark is a distributed computing framework that can process data in memory for faster processing.

• It uses Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs) for fault-tolerant distributed data processing.

• Spark provides high-level APIs in Java, Scala, Python, and R for ease of use.

• It supports various data sources li...read more
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Q3. Explain your application
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Our application is a data engineering platform that processes and analyzes large volumes of data to provide valuable insights.
• Our application uses various data processing techniques such as ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) to clean and transform raw data into usable formats.

• We utilize big data technologies like Hadoop, Spark, and Kafka to handle large datasets efficiently.

• The application also includes machine learning al...read more
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Q1. About the project and technical aspect
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Hackerearth problem on reversing the string & one more array question

Q1. Reverse the string
Ans. 
Reverse a given string
• Use built-in functions like reverse() in Python

• Iterate through the string in reverse order and append characters to a new string

• Use stack data structure to reverse the string
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Q2. SQL based windowing function
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Q1. What are cyclic linked lists
Ans. 
Cyclic linked lists are linked lists where the last node points back to the first node, creating a loop.
• Cyclic linked lists have no NULL pointers, making it difficult to determine the end of the list.

• They can be used to efficiently represent circular data structures like a round-robin scheduling algorithm.

• Detecting cycles in a linked list can be done using Floyd's cycle-finding algorithm.
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Q2. Coding question from BST
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Q1. About data modelling and Architecture
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Q2. Real world problem and solution
Ans. 
Real world problem: Predicting customer churn in a subscription-based service
• Collect and analyze customer data such as usage patterns, demographics, and interactions

• Use machine learning algorithms to identify factors leading to churn

• Implement targeted retention strategies based on the analysis

• Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the strategies over time
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Q1. Sql technical round
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Q2. About various azure services
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Q1. About my work area
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Q2. Managerial and company fit
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Q1. Explain surrogate key
Ans. 
Surrogate key is a unique identifier used in databases to uniquely identify each record in a table.
• Surrogate keys are typically generated by the system and have no business meaning.

• They are used to simplify database operations and improve performance.

• Example: Using an auto-incrementing integer column as a surrogate key in a table.
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Q1. About project what are optimization you have done
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A standardized assessment that measures a person's skills, cognitive abilities, and potential to perform in a specific role.

Q1. Technical interview questions at Automatic Data Processing (ADP) may cover topics such as programming, databases, and software development.
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Q2. They may also ask about problem-solving and how you approach challenging tasks.
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Q3. Emphasize a structured method that involves clearly defining the issue, gathering relevant information, brainstorming potential solutions, evaluating options carefully, implementing the chosen solution, an...read more
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Q4. Data structures, algorithms, SQL querying, object-oriented programming principles, software development lifecycle, database concepts (relational vs. NoSQL), coding challenges in relevant languages (like Py...read more
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Q1. May ask about your background, skills, and how you handle challenges
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Q2. Background questions Tell me about yourself, What are your career goals, What are your strengths and weaknesses, What do you know about ADP, and Why do you want to work at ADP.
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Q1. Angular structure
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Q2. Dependency injection
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Q1. Manageral questions
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Q2. Scenario based questions
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Q1. Package discussion
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