iTechnoLabs Wordpress Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Custom hooks in React are reusable functions that allow you to extract component logic into separate functions for better code organization and reusability.

• Custom hooks are created using the 'use' prefix and can be used to share logic between components.

• Use cases for custom hooks include fetching data from an API, handling form state, managing local storage, and more.

• Example of a custom hook for API call: const useFetc...read more

useMemo is used to memoize a value, while useCallback is used to memoize a function.

• useMemo is used to memoize a value and recompute it only when its dependencies change.

• useCallback is used to memoize a callback function and prevent unnecessary re-renders.

• Example: useMemo can be used to memoize the result of a complex computation, while useCallback can be used to memoize an event handler function.

Class-based components use ES6 classes and have lifecycle methods, while functional components are simpler and use functions.

• Class-based components use ES6 classes to create components, while functional components are created using functions.

• Class-based components have lifecycle methods like componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate, while functional components do not.

• Functional components are simpler and more lightweig...read more

Implementing the lifecycle of a React component in a functional component

• Use the useEffect hook to replicate lifecycle methods like componentDidMount, componentDidUpdate, and componentWillUnmount

• Pass an empty array as the second argument to useEffect to mimic componentDidMount

• Pass a variable or state as the second argument to useEffect to mimic componentDidUpdate

• Return a cleanup function inside useEffect to mimic compo

Various state management techniques in React include Context API, Redux, and local state.

• Context API: React's built-in solution for passing data through the component tree without having to pass props down manually at every level.

• Redux: A popular state management library for React applications, allowing for a centralized store to manage application state.

• Local state: Managing state within individual components using us

Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps. Middlewares are functions that intercept actions before they reach the reducer.

• Redux follows a unidirectional data flow architecture.

• Middlewares in Redux are functions that can intercept, modify, or dispatch actions.

• Common use cases for middlewares include logging, asynchronous API calls, and handling side effects.

• Examples of popular Redux middlewares are Redu...read more

Hoisting in JavaScript is the behavior where variable and function declarations are moved to the top of their containing scope during the compilation phase.

• Variable declarations are hoisted to the top of their scope, but not their initializations.

• Function declarations are fully hoisted, meaning they can be called before they are declared.

• Hoisting can lead to unexpected behavior if not understood properly.

Event bubbling is the propagation of events from the target element up through its ancestors in the DOM tree.

• Events triggered on a child element will 'bubble up' and trigger on parent elements.

• Event listeners can be attached to parent elements to handle events from multiple child elements.

• Stopping event propagation can be done using event.stopPropagation() or event.stopImmediatePropagation().

Block scope and function scope are two types of scopes in JavaScript that determine the visibility and accessibility of variables.

• Block scope refers to the visibility of variables within a block of code enclosed by curly braces. Variables declared with 'let' and 'const' have block scope.

• Function scope refers to the visibility of variables within a function. Variables declared with 'var' have function scope.

• Variables de...read more

Yes, I have experience working with semantic tags in HTML.

• Used semantic tags like <header>, <nav>, <main>, <section>, <article>, <aside>, <footer> for better structure and SEO.

• Understand the importance of using semantic tags for accessibility and search engine optimization.

• Semantic tags help in organizing content and making it more readable for developers and browsers.

Various methods for creating an object in JavaScript include object literals, constructor functions, ES6 classes, and Object.create() method.

• Object literals: var obj = { key: value };

• Constructor functions: function ObjectName() { this.key = value; } var obj = new ObjectName();

• ES6 classes: class ClassName { constructor() { this.key = value; } } var obj = new ClassName();

• Object.create() method: var obj = Object.create(pr

Shallow copy only copies the references of nested objects, while deep copy creates new copies of nested objects.

• Shallow copy creates a new object but does not create copies of nested objects, only copies their references.

• Deep copy creates a new object and also creates new copies of all nested objects.

• Shallow copy can be achieved using Object.assign() or spread operator, while deep copy can be achieved using JSON.parse(

The code will throw an error because 'a' is declared but not initialized.

• The code will result in a ReferenceError because 'a' is declared but not assigned a value.

• Variables declared with 'const' must be initialized at the time of declaration.

• Initializing 'a' with a value before calling test() will prevent the error.

CSS can be used to arrange elements in a row and column layout using flexbox or grid layout properties.

• Use display: flex; for a row layout and display: flex; flex-direction: column; for a column layout

• Use justify-content and align-items properties to align items in the main axis and cross axis respectively

• For grid layout, use display: grid; and grid-template-columns or grid-template-rows to define the layout

Yes, I have utilized CSS preprocessors such as SASS and LESS.

• I have experience using SASS to streamline my CSS workflow by utilizing variables, mixins, and nesting.

• I have also worked with LESS to improve code organization and maintainability through features like variables and functions.

The color applied will be based on the specificity of the selector, with ID having higher specificity than class.

• ID has higher specificity than class in CSS

• Color applied will be based on the selector with higher specificity

• Example: If ID selector has color red and class selector has color blue, the color applied will be red

The return statement in Java is used to explicitly return a value from a method.

• The return statement is followed by the value that is to be returned from the method.

• It can only be used within a method body.

• Once a return statement is executed, the control is transferred back to the caller of the method.

Get set methods are used in object-oriented programming to retrieve and update the values of private variables.

• Get methods are used to retrieve the value of a private variable.

• Set methods are used to update the value of a private variable.

• They are commonly used to ensure data encapsulation and control access to class variables.

Interface is a contract specifying methods that a class must implement, while abstract class can have both implemented and abstract methods.

• Interface cannot have method implementations, while abstract class can have both implemented and abstract methods.

• A class can implement multiple interfaces but can only extend one abstract class.

• Interfaces are used to achieve multiple inheritance in Java.

• Abstract classes can have c...read more

Implement a stack in Java using an array

• Create an array to store the elements of the stack

• Keep track of the top of the stack using an index variable

• Implement push() to add elements to the stack

• Implement pop() to remove elements from the stack

• Example: String[] stackArray = new String[10];

HashMap is unordered and uses hashing to store key-value pairs, while TreeMap is ordered and uses a red-black tree to store key-value pairs.

• HashMap uses hashing to store key-value pairs, allowing for O(1) time complexity for get and put operations.

• TreeMap uses a red-black tree to store key-value pairs, maintaining order based on the keys.

• HashMap does not guarantee any specific order of elements, while TreeMap maintains...read more

I am a passionate software engineer with 5 years of experience in developing web applications using various technologies.

• 5 years of experience in software development

• Proficient in developing web applications

• Skilled in using various technologies

• Passionate about software engineering

Developed a web-based student management system for tracking attendance and grades.

• Used HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for front-end development.

• Implemented backend functionality using PHP and MySQL database.

• Incorporated user authentication and authorization features for secure access.

• Tested the system thoroughly to ensure functionality and user-friendliness.

Graduated with honors, completed multiple internships, and won coding competitions

• Graduated with honors in Computer Science

• Completed internships at XYZ Company and ABC Corporation

• Won first place in coding competition at university hackathon

Interview questions for Software Engineer position covering OOPS concepts, exception handling, SOLID principles, Java 8 features, and Streams.

• Abstraction in OOPS: Hiding implementation details. Example: Abstract class Shape with method draw().

• Encapsulation in OOPS: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data. Example: Class Employee with private fields and public getters/setters.

• Inheritance in OOPS: Reusing code...read more

The interview questions cover various topics related to Spring framework, REST vs SOAP, JPA repository, Feign client, circuit breaker, and Spring Security.

• Spring Boot provides a simpler and faster way to set up and run Spring applications compared to traditional Spring.

• Common annotations in Spring include @Controller, @Service, @Repository, @Autowired, @Component, @RequestMapping, @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PutMapping...read more

Java 8 introduced several new features including lambda expressions, streams, and functional interfaces.

• Lambda expressions: Allow for more concise and readable code by enabling functional programming.

• Streams: Provide a way to work with collections of objects in a more functional style.

• Functional interfaces: Interfaces with a single abstract method, used to enable lambda expressions.

• Optional class: Helps to avoid null p...read more

Spring boot annotations are used to simplify the development process by providing metadata to the Spring framework.

• 1. @SpringBootApplication - Main annotation to indicate the main class of a Spring Boot application.

• 2. @RestController - Annotation for RESTful web services.

• 3. @Autowired - Dependency injection annotation.

• 4. @GetMapping, @PostMapping, @PutMapping, @DeleteMapping - Annotations for mapping HTTP requests to c...read more

String Builder is not synchronized and faster, while String Buffer is synchronized and slower.

• String Builder is not thread-safe, while String Buffer is thread-safe.

• String Builder is faster due to lack of synchronization, while String Buffer is slower due to synchronization.

• String Builder is recommended for single-threaded operations, while String Buffer is recommended for multi-threaded operations.

String pool is a storage area in memory where strings are stored to optimize memory usage by reusing common strings.

• String pool helps in reducing memory usage by storing only one copy of each unique string.

• Strings created using double quotes are stored in the string pool.

• Strings created using new keyword are not stored in the string pool.

There are two main types of memory in a computer system: stack memory and heap memory.

• Stack memory is used for static memory allocation and is managed by the compiler. It is typically faster but limited in size.

• Heap memory is used for dynamic memory allocation and is managed by the programmer. It is slower but has a larger size.

• Examples: C programming language uses stack memory for function calls and heap memory for dy

I am a passionate software engineer with a strong background in computer science and experience in developing innovative solutions.

• Completed a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science from XYZ University

• Proficient in programming languages such as Java, Python, and C++

• Worked on projects involving web development, database management, and machine learning

• Strong problem-solving skills and ability to work in a team environmen

I was responsible for designing and implementing new features, fixing bugs, and optimizing performance in various projects.

• Designed and implemented new features based on client requirements

• Fixed bugs reported by QA team or end users

• Optimized performance by refactoring code or improving algorithms

• Collaborated with team members to ensure project deadlines were met

Yes, I am open to relocating for the right opportunity.

• I am open to relocating for the right job opportunity

• I am flexible and willing to move for the right position

• I have relocated for previous jobs and am comfortable with the process