Isgec Heavy Engineering Design Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Machine design, CAD, Strength of Machines

Q1. Various thermodynamic processes,
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Thermodynamic processes are various ways in which energy can be transferred to or from a system.
• Isothermal process: constant temperature

• Adiabatic process: no heat transfer

• Isobaric process: constant pressure

• Isochoric process: constant volume

• Examples: carnot cycle, rankine cycle, stirling cycle
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Q2. Factor of safety
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Factor of safety is the ratio of the maximum stress a material can withstand to the actual stress it is subjected to.
• It is used to ensure the safety and reliability of a design.

• It is calculated by dividing the ultimate strength of a material by the maximum stress it is expected to experience.

• A higher factor of safety indicates a more reliable design.

• Factors of safety vary depending on the application and industry.

• For e...read more
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Q3. What is entropy and real life example
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Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system.
• Entropy increases with time in a closed system

• A messy room has higher entropy than a clean room

• Melting of ice is an example of increase in entropy

• Burning of wood is another example of increase in entropy
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Q4. What is Otto cycle
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Otto cycle is a four-stroke combustion cycle used in spark-ignition engines.
• It consists of four processes: intake, compression, power, and exhaust.

• During the intake stroke, the fuel-air mixture is drawn into the cylinder.

• In the compression stroke, the mixture is compressed to a high pressure and temperature.

• The power stroke is where the spark plug ignites the mixture, causing it to expand and push the piston down.

• Final...read more
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Q1. Engine basic questions
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Q2. Flywheel used in a engine
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A flywheel is a mechanical device used in engines to store rotational energy and smooth out fluctuations in engine speed.
• Flywheels are typically made of steel or aluminum and are attached to the engine's crankshaft.

• They store energy during the power stroke and release it during the compression stroke to keep the engine running smoothly.

• Flywheels are also used in hybrid vehicles to store energy from regenerative braking...read more
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Q3. Used of flywheel, crankcase, AVM pre filter
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Flywheel, crankcase, and AVM pre filter are components used in internal combustion engines.
• Flywheel stores rotational energy and helps maintain engine speed during power strokes.

• Crankcase houses the crankshaft and other engine components.

• AVM pre filter is used to remove larger particles from the air before it enters the engine.

• These components are essential for the proper functioning of internal combustion engines.
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Q1. About your past experience
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Q1. About your past salary
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Q1. Regarding about Assembly knowledge
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Q2. Personal round from HR
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