30+ Piping Designer Interview Questions and Answers

Rack elevation and piping arrangement are crucial for efficient piping design. Distance between two pipes depends on the fluid being transported.

• Rack elevation should be considered while designing piping layout to avoid clashes and ensure proper support.

• Piping arrangement over rack should be designed to minimize stress on the rack and ensure easy maintenance.

• Distance between two pipes depends on the fluid being transported, its temperature, pressure, and flow rate.

• For example...read more

Todo list in SP3D is a list of tasks to be completed. Errors may include missing information or incorrect data.

• Todo list in SP3D is a list of tasks that need to be completed in the software.

• Errors in the todo list may include missing information or incorrect data.

• To encounter these errors, the user should carefully review the todo list and ensure that all necessary information is provided.

• For example, if a piping designer forgets to include a valve in the todo list, this coul...read more

The pump should be placed in a location that allows for easy maintenance and operation, while also considering the space and weight limitations of the rack.

• Consider the flow direction and orientation of the pump

• Ensure there is enough space for maintenance and repair

• Take into account the weight of the pump and its impact on the rack

• Consider the location of other equipment and piping in the area

Answering questions related to piping code, standards, routine, and support standards.

• Piping codes and standards ensure safety and compliance with regulations.

• Piping routine should consider factors like pressure, temperature, and fluid properties.

• Piping support standards dictate the design and installation of supports for the piping system.

• Examples of piping codes and standards include ASME B31.1, B31.3, and B31.4.

• Piping routine should also consider factors like corrosion, er...read more

I'm sorry, but I cannot answer that question as it is unclear what package and proof you are referring to.

Pipe routing with slope of 1:50

• Slope of 1:50 means for every 50 units of horizontal distance, the pipe should rise 1 unit vertically

• Ensure proper drainage by maintaining the slope throughout the piping system

• Use slope indicators and level gauges to ensure accuracy

• Consider the type of fluid being transported and adjust slope accordingly

We provide civil department with information on piping layout, support requirements, material specifications, and coordination details.

• Piping layout drawings

• Support requirements for the piping system

• Material specifications for the piping components

• Coordination details with civil structures and equipment

• Updates on any changes or modifications to the piping design

Piping components of pump piping include suction and discharge piping, valves, fittings, strainers, and supports.

• Suction piping: connects the pump to the source of liquid being pumped

• Discharge piping: carries the pumped liquid away from the pump

• Valves: control the flow of liquid through the piping system

• Fittings: connect the piping components together

• Strainers: remove any debris or particles from the liquid before it enters the pump

• Supports: hold the piping system in place an...read more

Society is a complex web of individuals with diverse backgrounds, beliefs, and values.

• Society is constantly evolving and changing.

• It is important to recognize and respect the differences among individuals.

• Social issues such as inequality, discrimination, and poverty need to be addressed.

• Community involvement and support are crucial for a healthy society.

• Education and awareness can help promote positive change.

• Technology has both positive and negative impacts on society.

• Indivi...read more

Headroom clearance is the vertical distance between the highest point of a piping system and the ceiling or any obstruction above it.

• Headroom clearance is important to ensure safe and efficient installation and maintenance of piping systems.

• It is typically specified in building codes and industry standards.

• The required headroom clearance may vary depending on the type of piping system and its location.

• For example, a steam piping system may require a larger headroom clearance ...read more

Fittings used in piping are components that connect pipes together or change the direction of the flow.

• Fittings can be made of various materials such as steel, copper, PVC, etc.

• Common types of fittings include elbows, tees, reducers, couplings, and flanges.

• Fittings are used to join pipes of different sizes, shapes, and materials.

• They can be threaded, welded, or soldered onto the pipes.

• Fittings play a crucial role in ensuring the proper functioning and integrity of a piping sy...read more

Yes, I have experience in designing modules for FPSOs.

• I have designed modules for FPSOs such as process modules, utility modules, and accommodation modules.

• I am familiar with the requirements and standards for FPSO module design, such as DNVGL-ST-0358 and ABS Guide for Building and Classing Floating Production Installations.

• I have worked with various software tools for module design, such as PDMS, E3D, and AutoCAD.

• I have collaborated with other disciplines such as structural,...read more

Header clearance refers to the space required for the installation and maintenance of piping headers.

• Header clearance is the distance between the top of the header and the ceiling or any obstruction above it.

• It is important to ensure sufficient clearance for proper installation, maintenance, and operation of the piping system.

• Examples of obstructions that may require clearance include beams, ductwork, and other piping systems.

Saudi Aramco Engineering Standards are guidelines and specifications used in engineering projects for Saudi Aramco.

• Saudi Aramco Engineering Standards cover various aspects of engineering design, materials, construction, and operation.

• These standards ensure consistency, quality, and safety in all engineering projects undertaken by Saudi Aramco.

• Examples of areas covered by the standards include piping design, electrical systems, instrumentation, and civil engineering.

• Compliance...read more

Documents required for piping design include P&IDs, equipment datasheets, piping specifications, and isometric drawings.

• Piping and Instrumentation Diagrams (P&IDs) show the layout of piping systems and equipment.

• Equipment datasheets provide information on the specifications of the equipment to be used in the piping design.

• Piping specifications outline the materials, sizes, and standards to be followed for the piping design.

• Isometric drawings show a 3D representation of the pi...read more

The rating s.s. refers to the rating of stainless steel used in piping design.

• The rating s.s. is a measure of the pressure and temperature capabilities of the stainless steel material.

• It determines the maximum pressure and temperature at which the stainless steel can safely operate.

• Different grades of stainless steel have different ratings based on their composition and properties.

• For example, a common rating for stainless steel used in piping design is ANSI/ASME B16.5 Class ...read more

The standard c.s pipe refers to carbon steel pipe commonly used in piping systems.

• Carbon steel pipe is widely used in various industries for transporting fluids and gases.

• It is known for its strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion.

• Common types of carbon steel pipe include seamless, welded, and galvanized pipes.

• The standard specifications for carbon steel pipe are determined by organizations like ASTM and ASME.

• Examples of standard carbon steel pipe specifications inc...read more

Operating height refers to the vertical distance from the base of a piping system to the highest point it operates at.

• Operating height is an important consideration in piping design as it affects the pressure and flow characteristics of the system.

• It is typically measured from the reference point or datum of the system.

• Operating height can vary depending on the specific application and requirements.

• For example, in a water distribution system, the operating height would be the...read more

Suction discharge piping for pumps is an essential component that ensures the proper flow of fluids in and out of the pump.

• Suction discharge piping connects the pump to the fluid source and the discharge point.

• It must be designed to minimize friction losses and pressure drop.

• Proper sizing and selection of piping materials are crucial for efficient pump operation.

• Consideration should be given to factors such as fluid properties, flow rate, pressure, and temperature.

• Examples of...read more

Spec brakes refer to the specifications or requirements for brakes used in a particular system or application.

• Spec brakes outline the specific design, materials, and performance criteria for brakes in a system.

• They ensure that the brakes meet the necessary standards for safety and functionality.

• Examples of spec brakes include requirements for brake pad material, brake disc size, and braking force.

• Spec brakes may also include regulations for brake testing and maintenance proce...read more

The minimum spool length between a tee and an elbow is determined by the required clearance for installation and maintenance purposes.

• The minimum spool length is typically determined by the manufacturer's recommendations or industry standards.

• Factors such as pipe size, material, and operating conditions can also influence the minimum spool length.

• For example, a common recommendation is to have a minimum spool length of 2 times the pipe diameter between a tee and an elbow.

Codes in pipe refer to the set of standards and regulations that govern the design, fabrication, installation, and inspection of piping systems.

• Codes ensure that piping systems are designed and constructed to meet safety, performance, and reliability requirements.

• Common codes in pipe include ASME B31.1, ASME B31.3, and API 570.

• Codes cover various aspects such as material selection, pipe sizing, pressure ratings, welding procedures, and testing requirements.

• Adherence to codes ...read more

Pump piping routing on Computer involves using piping design software to create efficient and safe routes for pumps.

• Use piping design software like AutoCAD Plant 3D or CADWorx to create pump piping routes

• Consider factors like pump size, flow rate, pressure, and material compatibility when routing piping

• Ensure proper support and clearance for the piping to avoid interference with other equipment

• Include necessary components like valves, fittings, and supports in the piping desi...read more

Piping refers to a system of pipes used to transport fluids or gases from one location to another.

• Piping is used in various industries such as oil and gas, chemical, pharmaceutical, and power plants.

• It involves the design, layout, and installation of pipes to ensure efficient flow of fluids.

• Piping systems can include pipes, fittings, valves, and other components.

• Examples of piping systems include water distribution systems, HVAC systems, and process piping in industrial plant...read more

Safe practices in design involve considering potential hazards, following regulations, and prioritizing safety.

• Identify potential hazards in the design process

• Follow industry regulations and standards for safety

• Prioritize safety over cost or convenience

• Regularly review and update safety protocols

• Include safety features in the design, such as emergency shut-off valves

• Consider environmental impact and sustainability in design decisions

ASME B16.5 is the standard for flanges in piping design.

• ASME B16.5 is the most commonly used standard for flanges in piping systems.

• It provides dimensions, materials, and pressure-temperature ratings for flanges.

• The standard covers flanges from 1/2 inch to 24 inches in size.

• ASME B16.5 also specifies various flange facing types, such as raised face (RF) and ring joint (RTJ).

• It is important for a piping designer to be familiar with ASME B16.5 to ensure proper flange selection a...read more

Metering skids are used to measure and control the flow of fluids in industrial processes.

• Metering skids are typically customized based on the specific requirements of the process or industry.

• They can include components such as flow meters, control valves, pressure gauges, and instrumentation.

• Examples of metering skids include custody transfer skids for oil and gas applications, chemical injection skids for water treatment plants, and batching skids for manufacturing processe...read more

Quality of deliverables is crucial for successful project completion.

• Ensuring accuracy and completeness of drawings and documents

• Adhering to project specifications and standards

• Regularly reviewing and revising deliverables to meet client requirements

• Seeking feedback from stakeholders to improve quality

• Using software tools effectively to enhance deliverables

• Maintaining clear communication with team members for consistency

Steam traps are used to remove condensate and non-condensable gases from steam systems to prevent damage and improve efficiency.

• Steam traps prevent condensate from accumulating in steam systems, which can cause damage and reduce efficiency.

• They also remove non-condensable gases, such as air, from the system to ensure proper heat transfer.

• There are different types of steam traps, including mechanical, thermostatic, and thermodynamic traps.

• Examples of steam trap manufacturers i...read more

Rack loading conditions refer to the specific requirements and limitations for placing and securing equipment on racks.

• Rack loading conditions include weight limits, distribution, and stability requirements.

• Equipment must be properly secured to prevent movement or damage during operation or transportation.

• Examples of rack loading conditions include maximum weight capacity per shelf, evenly distributed loads, and securing equipment with straps or bolts.

ASME codes and standards are a set of guidelines and regulations for the design, construction, and operation of mechanical systems.

• ASME codes and standards are developed by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers to ensure safety, quality, and reliability in engineering practices.

• Some common ASME codes include ASME B31.1 for power piping and ASME B31.3 for process piping.

• Adherence to ASME codes is often required by law or industry regulations to ensure compliance with sa...read more

Head room clearance in piping refers to the vertical distance between the top of the pipe and any obstruction above it.

• Head room clearance is important to ensure proper installation, maintenance, and operation of piping systems.

• It is necessary to consider the height of equipment, structures, and other piping components when determining head room clearance.

• Head room clearance requirements may vary depending on the specific application and industry standards.

• Examples of obstruc...read more

The Autocad test of Piping Layout assesses the candidate's ability to create accurate and detailed piping designs using Autocad software.

• Understand the basics of piping design principles

• Familiarize yourself with Autocad tools and commands for creating piping layouts

• Practice creating piping layouts with different complexities

• Ensure accuracy in dimensions and connections

• Consider factors such as material, pressure, and flow direction in your design

Supports of piping are structures used to hold and guide piping systems in place.

• Supports prevent sagging or movement of the piping system

• Common types of supports include hangers, clamps, and anchors

• Supports are designed based on the weight and thermal expansion of the piping system

• Supports can be made of various materials such as steel, aluminum, or rubber

Isolation valves are used to control the flow of fluid in a piping system by opening or closing the valve.

• Isolation valves are typically used to shut off flow completely or partially in a piping system.

• They are commonly used for maintenance, repair, or emergency shutdown purposes.

• Examples of isolation valves include ball valves, gate valves, and butterfly valves.