Intel Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Design a URL-shortening service

• Generate a unique short code for each URL

• Store the mapping of short code to original URL in a database

• Redirect users from short URL to original URL

• Consider implementing custom short links for users

• Track analytics for shortened URLs

Recursion in embedded C-code allows a function to call itself, useful for repetitive tasks or complex algorithms.

• Ensure proper base case to avoid infinite recursion

• Use stack space efficiently as embedded systems have limited resources

• Avoid recursive functions with deep call stacks to prevent stack overflow

• Example: Recursive function to calculate factorial of a number

Design logical circuits for arithmetic circuits in a blackbox.

• Understand the functionality of the arithmetic circuits in the blackbox.

• Identify the inputs and outputs of the blackbox.

• Design logical circuits using logic gates to replicate the arithmetic operations.

• Test the logical circuits to ensure they produce the same outputs as the arithmetic circuits.

UDP is preferred over TCP in this project due to its low latency and lightweight nature.

• UDP is a connectionless protocol, which means it does not establish a direct connection between the sender and receiver.

• UDP is faster than TCP as it does not have the overhead of establishing and maintaining a connection.

• UDP is suitable for applications where real-time data transmission is crucial, such as video streaming or on...read more

Semaphore is a synchronization tool used to control access to a shared resource.

• Semaphore maintains a count of available resources.

• A process can request access to a resource by decrementing the semaphore count.

• If the count is zero, the process is blocked until a resource becomes available.

• When a process is done with a resource, it increments the semaphore count.

• If there are blocked processes waiting for a resource...read more

Phases of compiler include lexical analysis, syntax analysis, semantic analysis, code generation, and optimization.

• Lexical analysis: breaking down input into tokens

• Syntax analysis: checking if tokens form valid syntax

• Semantic analysis: checking if syntax is semantically correct

• Code generation: generating machine code from input

• Optimization: improving generated code performance