Idea Entity Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Basic quant and reasoning questions
Selenium MCQ
Java programs with MCQ

Q1. Tell me about yourself
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Q2. Where you initialise driver
Ans. 
The driver is typically initialized in the setup method of a test automation framework.
• Driver initialization is usually done in a setup method before test execution.

• Commonly used methods for driver initialization include WebDriverManager, System.setProperty, and driver instantiation.

• Example: WebDriverManager.chromedriver().setup();
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Q3. Driver is static or non static
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Driver can be both static and non-static depending on the context of its usage.
• Driver class can be static if it is used to initiate the WebDriver instance in a test automation framework.

• Driver class can be non-static if it is used as an instance variable within a test class.

• Static driver can be accessed directly without creating an object of the class.

• Non-static driver requires an object of the class to be created befo
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Q4. Difference between static and non static
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Static variables belong to the class itself, while non-static variables belong to instances of the class.
• Static variables are shared among all instances of a class

• Non-static variables are unique to each instance of a class

• Static variables are initialized only once, at the start of the program

• Non-static variables are initialized separately for each instance of the class
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Q5. Disadvantages of static and non static
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Static and non-static have their own disadvantages in QA automation testing.
• Static methods cannot be overridden or inherited, making it difficult to create flexible test cases.

• Non-static methods require an instance of the class to be created, which can lead to increased memory usage.

• Static methods can lead to tight coupling between classes, making it harder to maintain and update the code.

• Non-static methods may have de...read more
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Q6. Parallel execution in TestNG
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TestNG allows parallel execution of test cases to save time and improve efficiency.
• TestNG provides the 'parallel' attribute in the testng.xml file to specify the level of parallelism for test execution.

• Parallel execution can be achieved at the test level, class level, method level, or suite level.

• TestNG also supports parallel execution of tests across multiple classes or suites using the 'parallel' attribute in the sui...read more
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Q7. Write the code for Parallel testing in TestNG
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Parallel testing in TestNG allows running tests concurrently for faster execution.
• Use 'parallel' attribute in testng.xml file to specify parallel execution mode.

• Set 'parallel' attribute to 'methods', 'classes', or 'tests' based on the level of parallelism needed.

• Example: <suite name='MySuite' parallel='tests'>

• Use 'thread-count' attribute to specify the number of threads to use for parallel execution.
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Q8. Difference between parallel methods and parallel tests
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Parallel methods run multiple methods concurrently within a single test, while parallel tests run multiple tests concurrently.
• Parallel methods execute multiple methods within a single test class concurrently.

• Parallel tests execute multiple test classes concurrently.

• Parallel methods are useful for speeding up the execution of a single test, while parallel tests are useful for running multiple tests faster.

• Example: Runni...read more
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Q9. Upload file using rest assured
Ans. 
Use Rest Assured to upload a file
• Use the given file path to create a File object

• Use MultiPartSpecBuilder to build the request with the file

• Send the request using Rest Assured's given(), when(), and post() methods
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Q10. Postman basic questions
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Q11. Parameter for post method in postman
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The parameter for a POST method in Postman is typically sent in the request body.
• Parameters are sent in the request body in key-value pairs

• Parameters can be sent as form-data, x-www-form-urlencoded, or raw JSON

• Example: {"key": "value"}
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Q12. BDD Framework cucumber
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Q13. Cucumber execution process
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Q14. How cucumber know step defination file placed
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Cucumber knows the step definition file based on the annotations provided in the feature files.
• Cucumber uses annotations like @Given, @When, @Then to map steps in feature files to corresponding step definition methods.

• Step definition files are typically placed in a separate package or directory within the project structure.

• Cucumber scans the project directory for step definition files based on the package structure and
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Q15. Parameters used in cucumber
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Parameters used in cucumber are used to pass values to the step definitions in feature files.
• Parameters are defined in feature files using < > syntax

• Parameters can be passed to step definitions using Regular Expressions

• Parameters can be used to make scenarios more reusable and dynamic
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Q16. Datatable in cucumber
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Datatable in Cucumber is used to pass multiple sets of data to a step definition in a scenario.
• Datatables are defined using pipes (|) to separate values

• Each row in the datatable represents a set of data passed to the step definition

• Datatables can be used for parameterization and data-driven testing
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Q17. Have u created the testplan document when porject was started
Ans. 
Yes, I have created the test plan document at the start of the project.
• Yes, I always create a test plan document at the beginning of a project to outline the testing approach and strategy.

• The test plan document includes details on scope, objectives, resources, schedule, and test cases.

• It helps in ensuring that all stakeholders are aligned on the testing process and expectations.

• For example, in my previous project, I cr...read more
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Q18. Testing cycle when project was on initial level
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During the initial testing cycle of a project, focus is on establishing test cases, setting up test environments, and identifying potential issues.
• Creating test cases based on requirements

• Setting up test environments

• Identifying potential issues and risks

• Executing test cases and reporting defects

• Collaborating with developers to resolve issues
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Q19. Risk management and risk based testing
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Q20. Which estimate technique you follow , if fibonacci then why it is in 1 2 3 5 8 13 ?? Not in 12345678
Ans. 
Fibonacci sequence is a mathematical pattern where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.
• Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two preceding ones.

• The sequence starts with 1, 2, then each subsequent number is the sum of the two previous numbers (1+2=3, 2+3=5, 3+5=8, and so on).

• This sequence is used in estimating because it reflects natural growth patterns found in natur
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Q21. What is testing matrix and automation ROI
Ans. 
Testing matrix is a tool used to track test coverage and automation ROI is the return on investment from implementing automation testing.
• Testing matrix is a visual representation of test cases, test scenarios, and their coverage across different platforms, browsers, devices, etc.

• Automation ROI is the measure of the benefits gained from automation testing compared to the costs incurred in implementing and maintaining th...read more
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Q22. Cicd tool
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Q23. Handle team ?
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Q1. What is the architecture of the Java Virtual Machine (JVM)?
Ans. 
The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is an abstract computing machine that enables a computer to run Java programs.
• JVM is platform-independent and converts Java bytecode into machine code.

• It consists of class loader, runtime data areas, execution engine, and native method interface.

• JVM memory is divided into method area, heap, stack, and PC register.

• Examples of JVM implementations include Oracle HotSpot, OpenJ9, and GraalVM.
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Q2. What is the default connection pooling in Spring Boot, and how can it be customized?
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The default connection pooling in Spring Boot is HikariCP, which can be customized through properties in the application.properties file.
• HikariCP is the default connection pooling library in Spring Boot, known for its high performance and low overhead.

• To customize the connection pooling, you can modify properties like 'spring.datasource.hikari.*' in the application.properties file.

• For example, you can set maximum pool ...read more
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Q3. What are the best practices for optimizing a Spring Boot application?
Ans. 
Best practices for optimizing a Spring Boot application
• Use Spring Boot Actuator to monitor and manage application performance

• Implement caching mechanisms like Spring Cache to reduce database calls

• Optimize database queries and indexes for better performance

• Use asynchronous processing with Spring's @Async annotation for non-blocking operations

• Profile and analyze application performance using tools like VisualVM or JProfi
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Q4. What is a heap dump, and how can it be used to identify memory leaks?
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A heap dump is a snapshot of the memory usage of a Java application at a specific point in time.
• Heap dumps can be generated using tools like jmap or VisualVM.

• They provide detailed information about objects in memory, their sizes, and references.

• Analyzing a heap dump can help identify memory leaks by pinpointing objects that are consuming excessive memory.

• Common signs of memory leaks in a heap dump include a large numbe...read more
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Q5. How can you diagonally iterate through and print the elements of a 2D array?program
Ans. 
Diagonally iterate through and print elements of a 2D array of strings.
• Use nested loops to iterate through rows and columns of the 2D array.

• Calculate the diagonal elements by incrementing row and column indices together.

• Print the elements as you iterate through the diagonal of the array.
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Q1. What is your introduction?
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Q2. What is your technology
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Q3. What is html and what is block and inline function?
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Q4. What is css ? And what is client side and server side ?
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Q5. What is javascript? And what is use in framework
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Q1. What is circuit breakers
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Q2. What is difference contractor or relay
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Q3. What is difference neutral or earthing
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Q4. What is star or delta
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Q5. What is use contractor
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Q1. Pyspark architecture
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Q2. Optimisation in pyspark
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Q3. Null handling in spark
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Q4. Operators in airflow
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Q5. Sql coding for average rolling , lead lag
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Q6. Mysql to gcs ,how to move 10 tables at a time?
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Q7. Explode json data
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Q8. Error logs
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