i2e Consulting Data Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Easy and moderate level question

Given a relevant topic and discussion on it

Q1. Introducd yourself
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Q2. Why do you want to join us
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Q1. Question on Java mcq
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Q2. Questions on Oops
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Q1. Questions based on resume
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Q1. Questions on direction, physics
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Q1. How to rotate a matrix?
Ans. 
To rotate a matrix, transpose it and then reverse each row or column depending on the direction of rotation.
• Transpose the matrix by swapping elements across the diagonal

• For clockwise rotation, reverse each row of the transposed matrix

• For anti-clockwise rotation, reverse each column of the transposed matrix
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Q2. How to find a particular element in a sorted array?
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Use binary search to efficiently find a particular element in a sorted array.
• Start by comparing the target element with the middle element of the array.

• If the target element is less than the middle element, search the left half of the array.

• If the target element is greater than the middle element, search the right half of the array.

• Repeat the process until the target element is found or the search space is empty.
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Q1. Asking about the whereabouts
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Q2. Checking com skills and availability
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Q1. Basic questions based on resume
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Q2. Basic .net questions
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Q3. Logical questions related to problem solving
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Forecasting problem - Predict daily sku level sales

Q1. What is difference between bias and variance
Ans. 
Bias is error due to overly simplistic assumptions, variance is error due to overly complex models.
• Bias is the error introduced by approximating a real-world problem, leading to underfitting.

• Variance is the error introduced by modeling the noise in the training data, leading to overfitting.

• High bias can cause a model to miss relevant relationships between features and target variable.

• High variance can cause a model to ...read more
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Q2. Parametric vs non parametruc model
Ans. 
Parametric models make strong assumptions about the form of the underlying data distribution, while non-parametric models do not.
• Parametric models have a fixed number of parameters, while non-parametric models have a flexible number of parameters.

• Parametric models are simpler and easier to interpret, while non-parametric models are more flexible and can capture complex patterns in data.

• Examples of parametric models inc...read more
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Q1. Four Pillars of OOPS in Java?
Ans. 
Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Abstraction are the four pillars of OOPS in Java.
• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.

• Abstraction: Hiding the implementation details and showing only the necessary features.
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Q2. What is a constructor in Java?
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A constructor in Java is a special type of method that is used to initialize objects.
• Constructors have the same name as the class they are in.

• They do not have a return type, not even void.

• Constructors are called when an object of a class is created.

• Example: public class Car { public Car() { // constructor code } }
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Q1. What is single page application
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Single page application is a web application that loads a single HTML page and dynamically updates the content as the user interacts with the app.
• SPA uses AJAX and HTML5 to create fluid and responsive user experience.

• It eliminates the need for page reloading during use, making it faster and more efficient.

• Examples include Gmail, Facebook, and Google Maps.
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Q2. What is state management
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State management is the process of managing the state of an application, including data flow, user interface updates, and user interactions.
• State management involves storing and updating the state of an application to ensure data consistency.

• It helps in managing user interface updates based on changes in the application state.

• State management is crucial for handling user interactions and maintaining a seamless user exp...read more
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