GUVI Softwaretest Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Two dynamic programming challenges at the hard level on LeetCode and 10 medium-level SQL challenge.

Q1. Android architecture mvvm mvc kotlin
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Q2. Coroutines flows
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Q1. Sdlc lifecycle of components and architecture.
Ans. 
SDLC lifecycle involves planning, designing, developing, testing, deploying, and maintaining software components and architecture.
• SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) includes phases like planning, designing, coding, testing, and maintenance.

• Components are designed, developed, tested, and integrated into the overall architecture.

• Architecture involves defining the structure, behavior, and interactions of software comp...read more
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Q1. Role and responsibility my tasks and questions on project
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Q1. What is OOPS concepts.
Ans. 
OOPS concepts refer to Object-Oriented Programming principles like inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.
• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation detail
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Q2. What is PDO and uses in PHP.
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PDO stands for PHP Data Objects, a database access layer providing a uniform method of access to multiple databases.
• PDO is a PHP extension that provides a data-access abstraction layer.

• It supports multiple database systems like MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, etc.

• PDO helps prevent SQL injection attacks by using prepared statements.

• It allows for error handling and supports transactions.

• Example: $pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=loc...read more
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Question were very basic from array and stacks

Round duration - 70 Minutes
Round difficulty - Medium

Timing was 9:15AM. Platform was not very good. Questions were not well explained.

Q1. Merge overlapping intervals
Given 'N' number of intervals, where each interval contains two integers denoting the boundaries of the interval. The task is to merge all the overlapping intervals and ...read more
Ans. Brute Force
1. We are given the function MERGEINTERVALS(), which takes a 2D vector representing the vector of intervals and returns another 2D vector which is the vector of merged intervals.
2. We create another function ISOVERLAP() to check if the current interval overlaps with the other interval.
3. Now we create an empty 2D vector “RES” to store finally merged intervals and another boolean vector “VIS” to mark if the current in...read more
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Q2. Rat in a Maze
You are given a starting position for a rat which is stuck in a maze at an initial point (0, 0) (the maze can be thought of as a 2-dimensional plane). The maze would be given in the form of a...read more
Ans. Bactracking
Approach: We can start the traversal of the paths from the rat’s starting position, i.e. (0,0) keeping track of the visited cells during the traversal. We will recursively go through all the paths possible until the last index of the grid (destination) is reached, and add the path information using which the rat successfully reached the end.
 
Algorithm is as follows:
 
1. Take the starting position of th...read more
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Q3. Permutations of a String
You are given a string 'STR' consisting of lowercase English letters. Your task is to return all permutations of the given string in lexicographically increasing order.
S...read more
Ans. Backtracking
The idea is to fix a character at a position and then find the permutations for rest of the characters.
Make a list ‘ans’ which will contain the permutations of the given string.
 
Algorithm:
Let’s define a function generatePermutaionsHelper(Str, l, r). This function generates the permutations of the substring which starts from index  ‘l’ and ends at index  ‘r’.
• Call the function: generatePermutai...read more
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