Dhoot Electricals Systems Senior Design Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Coding question leetcode medium
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Q1. Coding question
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Q2. Leetcode medium
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Q1. Coding questions was leecode replace 3 concurrent character in string until there is none
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Q2. You can google the answer
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Q1. Here also leetcode easy
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Q2. Easily solvable
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Q1. Python coding and resume based questions
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Got 2 medium level DSA questions in the coding test

Q1. Computer fundamentals
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Q2. System Design Questions
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Basic aptitude questions

Linked list, array, tree and graph questions

Q1. Asked to write a program to check whether string is valid or not. String consists of only three kind of special characters "(), [], {}". We need to return true if all special characters are in correct for...read more
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Q2. What is useRef hook used for?
Ans. 
useRef hook is used to persist a mutable value across renders without causing a re-render.
• Used to store mutable values that do not trigger re-renders.

• Commonly used for accessing DOM elements or storing previous values.

• Does not cause a re-render when the value changes.
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Q3. What are the best practices to avoid rerenders and to improve performance
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Use memoization, virtual DOM, and shouldComponentUpdate to avoid unnecessary rerenders and improve performance.
• Implement memoization to store the result of expensive function calls and avoid recalculating them.

• Use virtual DOM to efficiently update only the parts of the UI that have changed.

• Override shouldComponentUpdate to prevent unnecessary rerenders by comparing current and next props/state.
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Q4. What are callbacks, Promises, async await
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Callbacks, Promises, async await are asynchronous programming concepts in JavaScript.
• Callbacks are functions passed as arguments to another function to be executed later.

• Promises are objects representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.

• async await is a syntax for writing asynchronous code that looks synchronous, making it easier to read and maintain.

• Example: Using a callback to handle th...read more
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Discussion on the changes in tecehnology

Test followed by the questions and scenario based questions

Q1. What are services in Drupal?
Ans. 
Services in Drupal are reusable objects that perform specific functions, such as database queries or sending emails.
• Services are defined in YAML files and can be accessed throughout a Drupal site.

• They are used to encapsulate reusable functionality and promote code reusability.

• Examples of services in Drupal include the database service for interacting with the database, the mail service for sending emails, and the logge
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Q2. How to debug in Drupal?
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Debugging in Drupal involves using tools like Devel module, watchdog(), and error logs.
• Enable Devel module for debugging information

• Use watchdog() function to log messages to Drupal's watchdog log

• Check error logs for PHP errors and warnings

• Use dpm() function to print variables for debugging purposes
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