Design Manager

30+ Design Manager Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 14 Dec 2024
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Q1. How do you manage changes in design midway through a project?

Ans.

I manage changes in design midway through a project by assessing the impact, communicating with stakeholders, adjusting timelines and resources, and ensuring alignment with project goals.

  • Assess the impact of the design changes on the project timeline, budget, and resources.

  • Communicate effectively with stakeholders to discuss the reasons for the changes and get their input.

  • Adjust the project plan, timeline, and resources as needed to accommodate the design changes.

  • Ensure that ...read more

Q2. What machining processes and philosophies are utilized in the current products you are working on?

Ans.

Various machining processes such as CNC milling, turning, and grinding are utilized to manufacture our products.

  • CNC milling is used for creating complex shapes and features on components

  • Turning is used for creating cylindrical parts like shafts and rods

  • Grinding is used for achieving tight tolerances and surface finishes

  • EDM (Electrical Discharge Machining) is used for intricate designs and hard materials

Design Manager Interview Questions and Answers for Freshers

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Q3. EXPLAIN PASCALS LAW AND HOW WILL IT AFFECT WHILE DESIGNING THE HYDRAULIC POWER PACK

Ans.

Pascal's law states that pressure applied to a fluid in a closed container is transmitted equally in all directions.

  • Pascal's law is important in designing hydraulic power packs as it helps in determining the pressure required to move the fluid through the system.

  • The law also helps in calculating the force required to move the piston in the hydraulic cylinder.

  • Designers must ensure that the system is designed to handle the pressure generated by the fluid.

  • For example, if the hyd...read more

Q4. 1) what CTC do you want 2) what is the notice period? 3) Graduation date ? 4) have to work for min 13 hours 5) have to be Amiya jash Slave.

Ans.

Answering questions related to Design Manager position

  • For CTC, I am open to negotiation based on the company's offer and my experience

  • My notice period is currently 2 months

  • I graduated in May 2015

  • Working for 13 hours a day is not an issue for me

  • I am not familiar with the term 'Amiya jash Slave', could you please explain?

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Q5. WHAT IS GD&T , EXPLAIN WELDING TYPES AND ITS FEATURES

Ans.

GD&T is a system for defining and communicating engineering tolerances. Welding types include MIG, TIG, and Stick, each with unique features.

  • GD&T stands for Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing, and is used to specify the allowable variation in form and size of features on a part.

  • MIG welding uses a wire electrode and shielding gas to join two pieces of metal together, and is commonly used in automotive and construction industries.

  • TIG welding uses a tungsten electrode and fi...read more

Q6. What do you find gap or lacking in manyavar design?

Ans.

Manyavar designs lack innovation and originality.

  • Manyavar designs often lack uniqueness and tend to follow traditional patterns.

  • The designs are repetitive and lack experimentation.

  • There is a lack of contemporary and modern designs in Manyavar collections.

  • The color palette used in Manyavar designs is limited and lacks diversity.

  • The designs do not cater to a wide range of customer preferences and tastes.

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Q7. How to reduce the tyre cavity related Noise without much affecting the ride comfort.

Ans.

Reduce tyre cavity noise without affecting ride comfort.

  • Optimize the tyre tread pattern to reduce noise

  • Use noise-absorbing materials in the tyre construction

  • Adjust the air pressure in the tyres to the recommended level

  • Ensure proper wheel alignment and balance

  • Consider using noise-cancelling technology in the car's audio system

Q8. WHAT IS HYDRAULICS AND APPLICATION OF HYDRAULICS

Ans.

Hydraulics is a branch of engineering that deals with the mechanical properties of liquids and their application in engineering.

  • Hydraulics uses fluids to generate, control, and transmit power.

  • It is used in various applications such as construction equipment, aircraft, and automobiles.

  • Hydraulic systems are used in brakes, steering, and suspension systems in automobiles.

  • It is also used in heavy machinery such as cranes, excavators, and bulldozers.

  • Hydraulic systems are used in a...read more

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Q9. WHY WE USE FILTRATION SYSTEMS IN HYDRAULIC

Ans.

Filtration systems are used in hydraulic to remove contaminants and prevent damage to the system.

  • Contaminants such as dirt, metal particles, and water can cause damage to hydraulic components.

  • Filtration systems remove these contaminants and prevent them from circulating in the system.

  • This helps to maintain the performance and longevity of the hydraulic system.

  • Examples of filtration systems include suction strainers, pressure filters, and return line filters.

Q10. WHAT IS METER IN AND METER OUT CIRCUIT

Ans.

Meter in and meter out circuit is a hydraulic circuit used to control the speed and direction of hydraulic actuators.

  • Meter in circuit controls the flow of fluid into the actuator

  • Meter out circuit controls the flow of fluid out of the actuator

  • The circuit uses flow control valves to regulate the flow of fluid

  • It is commonly used in hydraulic systems for controlling the speed and direction of hydraulic cylinders

  • Meter in and meter out circuit is also known as a differential circui...read more

Q11. What do you know about SPM. Fabrication and designing.

Ans.

SPM stands for Scanning Probe Microscopy, a technique used in nanotechnology for fabrication and designing.

  • SPM is used to create images of surfaces at the nanoscale level.

  • It can be used for fabrication of nanostructures and manipulation of individual atoms.

  • Designing with SPM involves using the technique to create precise patterns on surfaces.

  • Examples of SPM techniques include atomic force microscopy and scanning tunneling microscopy.

Q12. Symbols of valves and peripheral hydraulic components used in a circuit

Ans.

Valve symbols are used to represent hydraulic components in a circuit diagram.

  • Symbols are standardized and follow ISO 1219-1

  • Valve symbols include directional control valves, pressure control valves, flow control valves, and check valves

  • Peripheral hydraulic components include pumps, motors, cylinders, and accumulators

  • Symbols are used to create circuit diagrams that show the flow of hydraulic fluid

  • Understanding valve symbols is important for designing and troubleshooting hydrau...read more

Q13. Geometric tolerances and stack tolerencing examples

Ans.

Geometric tolerances are used to specify allowable variations in dimensions and form of a part, while stack tolerancing is used to control the accumulation of tolerances in an assembly.

  • Geometric tolerances define the allowable variations in dimensions, form, and orientation of features on a part.

  • Examples of geometric tolerances include flatness, straightness, circularity, and profile of a surface.

  • Stack tolerancing involves considering the cumulative effect of tolerances in an...read more

Q14. What is your experience in brass casting?

Ans.

I have 5 years of experience in brass casting, including overseeing production processes and quality control.

  • Managed brass casting production processes

  • Implemented quality control measures

  • Collaborated with suppliers for material sourcing

  • Resolved issues related to casting defects

  • Trained staff on best practices in brass casting

Q15. How do you decide length of bending

Ans.

The length of bending is decided based on factors like material type, thickness, bend radius, and desired angle.

  • Consider the material type and thickness to determine the minimum bend radius.

  • Calculate the bend allowance based on the material properties and desired angle.

  • Use a bending chart or software to determine the appropriate length of bending for the specific material and bend requirements.

Q16. Are you familiar with dry wall partition

Ans.

Yes, I am familiar with drywall partition.

  • Drywall partition is a type of interior wall system commonly used in construction.

  • It is made up of gypsum board panels that are screwed onto metal studs.

  • It is a cost-effective and efficient way to create separate rooms or spaces within a larger area.

  • Drywall partition is also known as gypsum board partition or stud partition.

  • I have experience managing projects that involve drywall partition installation.

Q17. WHAT IS KINEMATIC VISCOSITY

Ans.

Kinematic viscosity is the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow under gravity.

  • It is the ratio of dynamic viscosity to density of the fluid.

  • It is measured in units of square meters per second (m²/s) or centistokes (cSt).

  • It is used to characterize the flow behavior of fluids in various applications such as lubrication, fuel injection, and hydraulic systems.

  • Examples of fluids with high kinematic viscosity include honey and molasses, while water has a low kinematic viscosity.

Q18. What's improv to design quality

Ans.

Improvisation is essential to design quality as it allows for flexibility, creativity, and problem-solving in the design process.

  • Improv encourages thinking outside the box and exploring new ideas.

  • It helps designers adapt to unexpected challenges and changes during the design process.

  • Improv can lead to innovative solutions and unique designs that stand out.

  • For example, in graphic design, improv can lead to creative typography choices or unexpected color combinations.

Q19. Mechanical Seal face combination used

Ans.

Various mechanical seal face combinations are used depending on the application and requirements.

  • Common combinations include carbon vs. ceramic, carbon vs. tungsten carbide, and silicon carbide vs. silicon carbide.

  • The choice of seal face combination depends on factors such as the fluid being sealed, operating conditions, and budget constraints.

  • Some applications may require special seal face materials like PTFE, rubber, or stainless steel.

  • Proper selection and maintenance of se...read more

Q20. What is seal type

Ans.

A seal type refers to the design and material used in creating a seal for various applications.

  • Seal types can vary based on the application, such as hydraulic seals, mechanical seals, or O-ring seals.

  • Different seal types are made from materials like rubber, silicone, metal, or plastic.

  • The choice of seal type depends on factors like pressure, temperature, and chemical compatibility.

  • Seal types play a crucial role in preventing leaks and ensuring the proper functioning of machin...read more

Q21. Bending moment selection criteria

Ans.

Bending moment selection criteria are based on material properties, loading conditions, and structural design requirements.

  • Consider the material's yield strength and modulus of elasticity

  • Analyze the loading conditions such as point loads, distributed loads, and moments

  • Ensure the design requirements for deflection and stress are met

  • Select the appropriate bending moment equation based on the beam's geometry and loading

Q22. Can you prepare layouts

Ans.

Yes, I have extensive experience in preparing layouts for various design projects.

  • I have worked on creating layouts for websites, mobile apps, print materials, and packaging designs.

  • I am proficient in using design software such as Adobe Photoshop, Illustrator, and InDesign.

  • I have a keen eye for detail and ensure that the layout is visually appealing and easy to navigate.

  • I am also able to work within brand guidelines and ensure that the layout is consistent with the overall br...read more

Q23. What brands you research

Ans.

I research a variety of brands across industries to stay up-to-date on design trends and best practices.

  • I research brands in industries such as technology, fashion, and consumer goods

  • I focus on brands that are known for their innovative design and user experience

  • Some examples of brands I have researched include Apple, Nike, and Airbnb

Q24. Calulation of weight?

Ans.

Calculation of weight involves determining the mass of an object and multiplying it by the acceleration due to gravity.

  • Weight = Mass x Acceleration due to gravity

  • The standard acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s^2

  • Weight is measured in Newtons (N) or pounds (lbs)

  • The weight of an object can vary depending on the gravitational force of the location

  • Weight can be calculated using a scale or balance

Q25. What's sertisfsid customer

Ans.

A satisfied customer is someone who is pleased with the product or service they received.

  • Satisfied customers are likely to become repeat customers and recommend the product or service to others.

  • They may leave positive reviews or feedback, contributing to the reputation of the brand.

  • Customer satisfaction can lead to increased loyalty and long-term relationships with the company.

  • Examples: A customer who receives prompt and helpful customer service, a product that meets or excee...read more

Q26. Selection of hydraulic cylinder

Ans.

The selection of hydraulic cylinder depends on the application requirements and operating conditions.

  • Consider the load capacity and stroke length needed

  • Choose the appropriate bore and rod diameter

  • Select the type of mount and end fittings

  • Take into account the operating pressure and temperature

  • Consider the speed and frequency of operation

  • Choose a cylinder with the appropriate seal material

  • Consider the maintenance requirements

  • Examples: tie-rod cylinders, welded cylinders, telesc...read more

Q27. Types of materials like ms

Ans.

MS or Mild Steel is a type of carbon steel with low carbon content.

  • MS is commonly used in construction and manufacturing industries.

  • It is known for its strength, durability, and affordability.

  • MS can be easily welded and machined.

  • It is also used in making automobile parts, pipes, and furniture.

  • MS is susceptible to rust and corrosion, so it needs to be protected with coatings or paint.

Q28. Fill up the details in form

Ans.

The form requires filling up details for a specific purpose.

  • Fill in all the required fields accurately

  • Double check the information before submitting

  • Ensure all data is up to date and relevant

Q29. SFD BMD of cantilever beam

Ans.

SFD BMD of cantilever beam refers to Shear Force Diagram and Bending Moment Diagram of a beam supported at one end.

  • SFD shows the variation of shear force along the length of the beam.

  • BMD shows the variation of bending moment along the length of the beam.

  • For a cantilever beam, the shear force is maximum at the fixed end and zero at the free end.

  • The bending moment is maximum at the fixed end and zero at the free end.

Q30. Hydraulic circuit explanation

Ans.

Hydraulic circuit is a system that uses fluid to transmit power.

  • Hydraulic circuits use a pump to pressurize fluid, which is then used to power actuators.

  • The fluid is typically oil or water-based and is stored in a reservoir.

  • Valves are used to control the flow of fluid through the circuit.

  • Hydraulic circuits are commonly used in heavy machinery, such as excavators and cranes.

  • The circuit can be open or closed, depending on the application.

Q31. Design of components

Ans.

Design of components is a crucial aspect of product development.

  • Components should be designed with functionality and user experience in mind.

  • Consider the materials and manufacturing processes when designing components.

  • Collaborate with cross-functional teams to ensure components meet all requirements.

  • Iterate and test designs to ensure optimal performance and reliability.

  • Examples include designing components for a car engine, a smartphone, or a medical device.

Q32. Explain portfolio project

Ans.

A portfolio project is a collection of work samples showcasing a designer's skills and experience.

  • Include a variety of projects to demonstrate range and expertise

  • Provide context for each project, explaining the problem, solution, and outcome

  • Highlight any special techniques or tools used in the projects

  • Showcase projects that align with the specific role or industry

Q33. Automation in packaging line

Ans.

Automation in packaging line refers to the use of technology and machinery to streamline and optimize the packaging process.

  • Automation can improve efficiency and productivity by reducing manual labor and human error.

  • Examples of automation in packaging line include automated filling machines, robotic arms for packaging, and conveyor systems.

  • Automation can also enhance quality control by ensuring consistent packaging standards and reducing product defects.

  • It can lead to cost sa...read more

Q34. Machines dealt with.

Ans.

I have experience managing machines in various industries.

  • Managed CNC machines in a manufacturing plant

  • Oversaw printing presses in a publishing company

  • Supervised medical equipment maintenance in a hospital

  • Implemented automation systems in a warehouse

  • Ensured compliance with safety regulations for all machines

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