Testbook.com Senior Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Two Medium DSA problem to solve

Q1. Design scalable Streaming pipeline and
Ans. 
Design a scalable streaming pipeline for processing large volumes of data.
• Use a distributed streaming framework like Apache Kafka or Apache Flink for real-time data processing.

• Implement data partitioning and parallel processing to handle high data throughput.

• Utilize cloud services like AWS Kinesis or Google Cloud Pub/Sub for scalability and reliability.

• Include fault tolerance mechanisms like checkpointing and data repl...read more
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Q1. LLD round , write classes and its methods
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Q1. Salary and benefits discussion
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Q1. Basics of js and react
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Q2. What are closures and give an example
Ans. 
Closures are functions that have access to variables from their outer scope even after the outer function has finished executing.
• Closures are created when a function is defined within another function and has access to the outer function's variables.

• They can access variables from the outer function even after the outer function has returned.

• Closures are commonly used in event handlers and callbacks in JavaScript.
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Q3. What is event loop and features of es5
Ans. 
Event loop is a mechanism that allows JavaScript to perform non-blocking operations by handling asynchronous events.
• Event loop is responsible for executing code, collecting and processing events, and executing queued sub-tasks.

• ES5 features include strict mode, JSON object, Array methods like forEach, map, filter, and reduce, and Object.create method.

• ES5 also introduced new methods for manipulating strings, such as trim
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Q1. General management round and past experience
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Q1. About cypress and manual
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Q1. Cultural fit interview
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Q1. Android architecture mvvm mvc kotlin
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Q2. Coroutines flows
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Q1. Explain request lifecycle in rails?
Ans. 
Request lifecycle in Rails involves routing, controller actions, rendering views, and responding to the client.
• 1. Request comes in through the browser or API endpoint.

• 2. Rails router determines which controller and action to route the request to.

• 3. Controller action processes the request, interacts with the model, and prepares data for the view.

• 4. View template is rendered with the data from the controller.

• 5. Response ...read more
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Q2. Code Merge Sort using Ruby
Ans. 
Implement Merge Sort algorithm in Ruby
• Divide the array into two halves recursively

• Merge the sorted halves back together

• Use a helper method to merge the two halves
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Q1. What is OOPS concepts.
Ans. 
OOPS concepts refer to Object-Oriented Programming principles like inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.
• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Polymorphism: Ability to present the same interface for different data types.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementation detail
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Q2. What is PDO and uses in PHP.
Ans. 
PDO stands for PHP Data Objects, a database access layer providing a uniform method of access to multiple databases.
• PDO is a PHP extension that provides a data-access abstraction layer.

• It supports multiple database systems like MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, etc.

• PDO helps prevent SQL injection attacks by using prepared statements.

• It allows for error handling and supports transactions.

• Example: $pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=loc...read more
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Asked 3 technical questions on heaps, Ll, treees

2 coding questions with aptitude question(logical aptitude and quantitative aptitude)

This was a Machine Coding. We need to design a system and then they will check our design by running test cases. It was 2.5 hrs long.

Q1. Basic questions on computer core subjects(Deadlock, Networking, Tcp connection, process scheduling etc, DNS Lookup etc)
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Q2. Questions on React, Node and the libraries which I used in my project(My project was a full stack project)
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