Cognizant Security Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Tell us about MITRE attack framework
Ans. 
MITRE ATT&CK is a knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on real-world observations.
• MITRE ATT&CK provides a framework for understanding and categorizing cyber threats.

• It consists of tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs) used by attackers.

• Organizations can use MITRE ATT&CK to improve their threat detection and response capabilities.

• Examples of MITRE ATT&CK techniques include spear ...read more
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Q1. What do you know about OWASP Top 10
Ans. 
OWASP Top 10 is a list of the top 10 most critical web application security risks.
• It is published by the Open Web Application Security Project (OWASP).

• It helps organizations prioritize their security efforts.

• Examples include injection, broken authentication, sensitive data exposure.
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Q2. What are the major vulnerabilities you've encounterd? how did you encounter them?
Ans. 
Major vulnerabilities encountered include SQL injection, phishing attacks, and outdated software.
• Encountered SQL injection vulnerability in a web application due to lack of input validation

• Fell victim to a phishing attack where employees unknowingly provided sensitive information

• Discovered outdated software with known security vulnerabilities that could be exploited
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Q1. Where do you see yourself in 5 years?
Ans. 
In 5 years, I see myself as a senior Security Analyst leading a team of experts in implementing cutting-edge security measures.
• Advancing to a senior role within the security team

• Leading a team of security analysts

• Implementing advanced security measures and technologies

• Continuing professional development through certifications and training
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Q2. How do you keep yourself motivated?
Ans. 
I stay motivated by setting clear goals, celebrating small wins, seeking feedback, and taking breaks when needed.
• Setting clear and achievable goals helps me stay focused and motivated.

• Celebrating small wins along the way boosts my morale and keeps me motivated.

• Seeking feedback from colleagues and supervisors helps me improve and stay motivated.

• Taking breaks when needed to recharge and avoid burnout is crucial for maint
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Q3. How do you approach a problem?
Ans. 
I approach a problem by analyzing the root cause, brainstorming solutions, and implementing a strategic plan.
• Identify the root cause of the problem

• Brainstorm potential solutions

• Develop a strategic plan to address the problem

• Implement the plan and monitor progress

• Adjust the plan as needed based on feedback and results
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Q1. What are your salary expectations? is it negotiable?
Ans. 
My salary expectations are in line with industry standards and I am open to negotiation based on the overall compensation package.
• Research industry standards for Security Analyst salaries

• Consider factors such as experience, skills, and location when determining salary expectations

• Be prepared to discuss and negotiate other aspects of the compensation package, such as benefits and bonuses
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Q2. Can you tell us about your family? how many people are there?
Ans. 
I come from a close-knit family of five, including my parents, my younger sister, and myself.
• Family of five

• Parents

• Younger sister
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Q1. Vulnerability management in cloud environment
Ans. 
Vulnerability management in cloud environment involves identifying, prioritizing, and mitigating security weaknesses.
• Regularly scan cloud infrastructure for vulnerabilities

• Patch and update software to address vulnerabilities

• Implement access controls and encryption to protect data

• Utilize security tools like intrusion detection systems and firewalls

• Monitor and analyze security logs for suspicious activity
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Q2. Storage maintenance in Azure
Ans. 
Storage maintenance in Azure involves monitoring, optimizing, and managing storage resources to ensure performance and availability.
• Regularly monitor storage usage and performance metrics

• Optimize storage by implementing tiered storage and data archiving

• Manage access controls and permissions to prevent unauthorized access

• Implement backup and disaster recovery strategies for data protection

• Update storage configurations a
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It had multiple aptitude questions with programming questions

Q1. Questions based on your resume
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Q1. Wat is your strength Will u work in night shift
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Q1. Questions regarding SIEM working especially around multitenancy and rules.
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Q1. Discussion with the Manager regarding my experience and future aspirations
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Q1. Tell me about yourself ?
Ans. I am Nitin Londhe. I have started my job career at Wipro with in year 2013 to jan 2024. Now I have recently join EXL magarpatt city. I have done my job at Wipro technologies like various post front office executive, ID batch coordinator, SOC operator,ACO etc.
Answered by Nitin Sadhu Londhe
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Q1. What is 3 way hand shaking
Ans. 
3 way hand shaking is a process in TCP/IP communication where three packets are exchanged to establish a connection.
• Three packets are involved: SYN, SYN-ACK, ACK

• SYN packet is sent by the client to the server to initiate the connection

• SYN-ACK packet is sent by the server to the client as a response

• ACK packet is sent by the client to the server to confirm the connection
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Q2. What is OSI Model
Ans. 
The OSI Model is a conceptual framework that standardizes the functions of a telecommunication or computing system into seven layers.
• The OSI Model stands for Open Systems Interconnection Model.

• It helps in understanding how data is transferred between devices in a network.

• Each layer has specific functions and communicates with the adjacent layers.

• Examples of layers include Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Sessio
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Q3. Tell about your work culture
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Q4. Difference between tcp and udp
Ans. 
TCP is connection-oriented, reliable, and slower, while UDP is connectionless, unreliable, and faster.
• TCP is connection-oriented, meaning it establishes a connection before sending data, while UDP is connectionless.

• TCP is reliable as it ensures all data is received in order and without errors, while UDP does not guarantee delivery.

• TCP is slower due to the overhead of establishing and maintaining connections, while UDP ...read more
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Q5. What is firewall
Ans. 
A firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
• Acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external network

• Filters traffic based on rules set by the network administrator

• Can be hardware-based or software-based

• Examples include Cisco ASA, Palo Alto Networks, and pfSense
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Q1. Please share your detailed introduction with day to day task
Ans. 
I am a Security Analyst responsible for monitoring and analyzing security threats, conducting risk assessments, and implementing security measures.
• Monitor security alerts and incidents on a daily basis

• Analyze security threats and vulnerabilities

• Conduct risk assessments to identify potential security risks

• Implement security measures to protect against cyber attacks

• Collaborate with IT teams to ensure security best practi
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Q2. How do you handle compliance in audits
Ans. 
I handle compliance in audits by ensuring all security measures are in place and regularly reviewed.
• Regularly review and update security policies and procedures to ensure compliance with regulations

• Conduct internal audits to identify any gaps in compliance and address them promptly

• Collaborate with external auditors to provide necessary documentation and evidence of compliance

• Implement security controls and measures to ...read more
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Q1. Ask about compliance parameters
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Q2. Isg introduction and Msa brief
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