Toshiba Transmission & Distribution Systems Interview Questions and Answers

QS and Rate Card are documents used in construction projects to determine the quantity surveying and rates of items in civil electrical and HVAC work.

• Quantity Surveying (QS) involves calculating the quantities of materials needed for a project.

• Rate Card is a document that lists the rates of different items used in construction work.

• For example, the QS for electrical work would include the quantity of wires, switches, and outlets needed for a project.

• Rate Card for HVAC work wo...read more

The command to measure area distance in AutoCAD is MEASUREGEOM.

• Open AutoCAD and go to the 'Home' tab.

• Click on the 'Measure' tool in the 'Utilities' panel.

• Select 'Distance' or 'Area' depending on what you want to measure.

• Click on the points you want to measure and the result will be displayed.

• Alternatively, you can use the MEASUREGEOM command and follow the prompts.

Various types of materials can be used in ceilings, including drywall, acoustic tiles, wood, metal, and plaster.

• Drywall is a common material used in ceilings for its affordability and ease of installation.

• Acoustic tiles are often used in commercial buildings to improve sound insulation.

• Wood ceilings can add a warm and natural aesthetic to a space.

• Metal ceilings are durable and easy to clean, making them suitable for high-traffic areas.

• Plaster ceilings offer a classic and eleg...read more

The rate for a new item is decided based on market research, production costs, competition, and desired profit margin.

• Conduct market research to understand pricing trends and customer preferences

• Calculate production costs including materials, labor, and overhead expenses

• Consider competition pricing to ensure competitiveness in the market

• Determine desired profit margin to set the final rate

• Adjust pricing based on feedback from test markets or focus groups

BOQ stands for Bill of Quantities, which is a document used in construction projects to list the materials, parts, and labor needed for a project.

• BOQ is a detailed list of items, with quantities and prices, required for a construction project.

• It helps in estimating the total cost of the project and serves as a basis for tendering and budgeting.

• BOQ is typically prepared by quantity surveyors or estimators.

• Example: A BOQ for a building project may include items like bricks, cem...read more