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Capgemini
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I applied via LinkedIn and was interviewed in Nov 2024. There was 1 interview round.
A deferred bug is a bug that is not fixed immediately but is scheduled to be fixed in a future release.
Deferred bugs are usually lower priority bugs that do not impact the core functionality of the system.
These bugs are documented and tracked for resolution in a later release.
Examples of deferred bugs include cosmetic issues, minor usability problems, or non-critical functionality issues.
Use SQL query with ORDER BY and LIMIT to get 4th highest row based on a column
Use ORDER BY clause to sort the column in descending order
Use LIMIT 1 OFFSET 3 to get the 4th highest row
Example: SELECT * FROM table_name ORDER BY column_name DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 3
Self join is a SQL technique where a table is joined with itself to compare rows within the same table.
Self join is used when we need to compare rows within the same table.
It is useful for hierarchical data structures like employee-manager relationships.
Example: SELECT e1.name, e2.name FROM employees e1 JOIN employees e2 ON e1.manager_id = e2.employee_id
Agile methodologies are iterative approaches to software development that prioritize flexibility and collaboration.
Agile methodologies involve breaking down projects into smaller, manageable tasks called user stories.
They emphasize frequent communication and collaboration between team members.
Agile methodologies prioritize responding to change over following a strict plan.
Common components of Agile methodologies includ
Different stages in ETL include extraction, transformation, and loading of data.
Extraction: Retrieving data from various sources such as databases, files, APIs, etc.
Transformation: Cleaning, filtering, and converting the extracted data into a format suitable for analysis.
Loading: Loading the transformed data into a data warehouse or target database for further processing.
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Capgemini interview questions for designations
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed in Oct 2017. There was 1 interview round.
To find the nth highest from a table, use the SQL query with the ORDER BY and LIMIT clauses.
Write a SQL query to select the column you want to find the nth highest from.
Use the ORDER BY clause to sort the column in descending order.
Use the LIMIT clause to specify the number of rows to return, where n-1 is the value for LIMIT.
The nth highest value will be the first row returned by the query.
I applied via Recruitment Consulltant and was interviewed in Sep 2024. There was 1 interview round.
Drop command deletes the table structure along with data, while truncate command deletes only the data.
Drop command removes the table structure and all its data, while truncate command only removes the data but keeps the table structure intact.
Drop command is a DDL (Data Definition Language) command, while truncate command is a DML (Data Manipulation Language) command.
Drop command is slower than truncate command as it ...
In my project, I perform validations such as data completeness, data accuracy, data transformation, and data integrity checks.
Data completeness checks to ensure all required fields are populated
Data accuracy checks to verify the correctness of data
Data transformation checks to validate the transformation rules are applied correctly
Data integrity checks to maintain data consistency and reliability
Star Schema is a type of database schema where a central fact table is connected to multiple dimension tables. Snowflake Schema is a normalized form of Star Schema where dimension tables are further normalized into sub-dimension tables.
Star Schema has a central fact table connected to multiple dimension tables
Snowflake Schema is a normalized form of Star Schema with sub-dimension tables
Star Schema is denormalized for b...
Fact tables contain quantitative data while dimension tables contain descriptive attributes.
Fact tables store measurable, quantitative data such as sales revenue or quantity sold
Dimension tables store descriptive attributes related to the data in the fact table, such as product name or customer details
Fact tables are typically normalized while dimension tables are denormalized for easier querying
Example: In a sales dat...
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Aug 2024. There was 1 interview round.
Project architecture refers to the overall structure of a software project, including components, modules, and their interactions.
Project architecture defines how different components of a software project are organized and interact with each other.
It includes the high-level design of the system, such as the database structure, data flow, and integration points.
Project architecture also involves decisions on technologi...
Challenges in ETL testing include data quality issues, complex transformations, and handling large volumes of data.
Data quality issues such as missing or incorrect data can impact testing results
Complex transformations can be difficult to validate and may lead to errors in the ETL process
Handling large volumes of data can slow down testing processes and require efficient testing strategies
Roles and responsibilities refer to the tasks and duties assigned to an individual within a specific job or position.
Roles define the position or job title of an individual within an organization.
Responsibilities outline the specific tasks, duties, and expectations associated with that role.
Roles and responsibilities help clarify expectations, define boundaries, and ensure accountability.
Examples include testing data e...
Use a dictionary to find duplicate values in an array of strings in Python.
Create an empty dictionary to store the count of each string in the array.
Iterate through the array and for each string, check if it exists in the dictionary. If it does, increment the count. If not, add it to the dictionary with a count of 1.
After iterating through the array, check the dictionary for any strings with a count greater than 1. The
Entry criteria and exit criteria are conditions that must be met before and after testing, respectively.
Entry criteria are the conditions that must be fulfilled before testing can begin
Exit criteria are the conditions that must be fulfilled before testing can be considered complete
Entry criteria can include having test data ready, test environment set up, and test cases prepared
Exit criteria can include all test cases ...
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Mar 2024. There was 1 interview round.
Inner join combines rows from two tables based on a related column between them.
Inner join returns only the rows that have matching values in both tables
It is used to retrieve data that exists in both tables
Example: SELECT Orders.OrderID, Customers.CustomerName FROM Orders INNER JOIN Customers ON Orders.CustomerID = Customers.CustomerID;
Cross join combines each row from one table with each row from another table.
Cross join produces a Cartesian product of the two tables involved.
It does not require any common columns between the two tables.
It can result in a large number of rows if the tables are big.
Example: SELECT * FROM table1 CROSS JOIN table2;
Different types of data validation and checks in ETL testing include schema validation, data completeness checks, data transformation checks, and data quality checks.
Schema validation ensures that the data conforms to the expected structure and format.
Data completeness checks verify that all expected data is present and accounted for.
Data transformation checks ensure that data is accurately transformed according to bus...
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