C.P Agrawal & Associates Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Whats is accounting methods
Ans. 
Accounting methods refer to the rules and procedures used by companies to prepare financial statements.
• Accounting methods determine how revenue and expenses are recognized in financial statements.

• There are two main accounting methods: cash basis and accrual basis.

• Cash basis accounting records revenue and expenses when cash is actually received or paid.

• Accrual basis accounting records revenue when it is earned and expen...read more
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Q2. What is capital gain
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Capital gain is the profit that results from a sale of a capital asset, such as stocks, bonds, or real estate.
• Capital gain is the difference between the purchase price and the selling price of a capital asset.

• It is considered a taxable event by the IRS in the United States.

• Short-term capital gains are taxed at a higher rate than long-term capital gains.

• Examples of capital assets include stocks, bonds, real estate, and
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Q3. What is accrual income and accrual expense
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Accrual income and accrual expense are recognized when they are incurred, regardless of when cash is exchanged.
• Accrual income is income that has been earned but not yet received, while accrual expense is an expense that has been incurred but not yet paid.

• Accrual income and expense are recorded in the financial statements in the period in which they are earned or incurred, regardless of when the cash is actually receive...read more
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Q4. Difference between rent agreement and lease agreement
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Rent agreements are usually short-term, while lease agreements are long-term contracts.
• Rent agreements are typically month-to-month or for a fixed term, while lease agreements are usually for a longer period, such as one year or more.

• Rent agreements are more flexible and can be easily terminated with notice, while lease agreements are more binding and may have penalties for early termination.

• Rent agreements are common ...read more
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Q5. What is depreciation and how it is treated in books of accounts
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Depreciation is the allocation of the cost of an asset over its useful life in the books of accounts.
• Depreciation is a non-cash expense that reflects the decrease in value of an asset over time.

• It is treated as an operating expense on the income statement, reducing the company's net income.

• Depreciation is recorded on the balance sheet to reduce the carrying amount of the asset.

• There are different methods of calculating...read more
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Q6. Basic journal entry
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Q7. What is accounts receivables and accounts playable
Ans. 
Accounts receivables are amounts owed to a company by customers for goods or services provided, while accounts payable are amounts owed by a company to suppliers for goods or services received.
• Accounts receivables represent money owed to a company by customers, typically shown as an asset on the balance sheet.

• Accounts payable represent money owed by a company to suppliers or vendors, typically shown as a liability on t...read more
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Q8. Journal entry for investment in businesses 20,000 cash and 80,000 bank loan
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Journal entry for investment in businesses with $20,000 cash and $80,000 bank loan.
• Debit the investment account for $100,000 ($20,000 cash + $80,000 bank loan)

• Credit the cash account for $20,000

• Credit the bank loan account for $80,000
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Q1. Introduction, audit, give me a one liner on audit
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Q2. Land tax rate , various journal like journal for depreciation
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Q3. Prepaid expenses comes in where
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Q4. What is p/l and b/s
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P/L stands for profit and loss, which shows the financial performance of a company over a specific period. B/S stands for balance sheet, which provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time.
• P/L (Profit and Loss) shows the revenue, expenses, and profits or losses of a company over a specific period.

• B/S (Balance Sheet) shows the assets, liabilities, and equity of a company at a specific...read more
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Q5. This question is not asked but it may in future - accured, deferred, amortization
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Q1. Basic Tell me about your self
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Experienced Senior Accountant with a strong background in financial analysis and reporting.
• Over 8 years of experience in accounting and finance

• Proficient in financial statement preparation and analysis

• Skilled in budgeting, forecasting, and variance analysis

• Strong knowledge of GAAP and financial regulations

• Previous experience in leading a team of accountants
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Q1. Questions were asked about Technical accounting
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Q2. Your responsibilities at current roles
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In my current role, I am responsible for preparing financial statements, analyzing financial data, managing budgets, and ensuring compliance with accounting regulations.
• Preparing financial statements

• Analyzing financial data

• Managing budgets

• Ensuring compliance with accounting regulations
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Q1. This was cancelled without any explanation
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Q1. What is the difference between Internal Financial Control (IFC) and general internal control?
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Q2. What is Ind AS 115 and what are its key provisions?
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Q3. Do you include the client in the loop during the external confirmation process?
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Round 1 was a technical assignment which includes aptitude test, accounting test and excel test

Q1. Basic details like tell me about yourself
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Q2. About your family and future goals.
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Q1. About financial statements
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Q2. Financial ratios
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Q3. Mutual fund vs hedge fund
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Mutual funds are managed by professionals who invest pooled funds in a diversified portfolio of securities, while hedge funds are more actively managed and use a variety of strategies to achieve high returns.
• Mutual funds are regulated by the SEC and have restrictions on trading practices, while hedge funds have more flexibility and are only available to accredited investors.

• Mutual funds are typically more suitable for ...read more
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Q4. Type of bonds and shares. And corporate actions.
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Bonds and shares are types of securities issued by companies to raise capital. Corporate actions refer to events that impact shareholders.
• Types of bonds include government bonds, corporate bonds, and municipal bonds.

• Types of shares include common shares and preferred shares.

• Corporate actions include dividends, stock splits, mergers, acquisitions, and rights issues.
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Q1. About skills and job profile
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Q1. Ask T Code of SAP
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Q2. Tally, Enteries, GST, TDS
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Q1. Senior se milwayenge
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Q1. Tisre senior se milayeng aur bhi log interview lenge
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Q1. What is Passive foreign Investment company
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Passive Foreign Investment Company (PFIC) is a foreign corporation where at least 75% of its gross income is passive or at least 50% of its assets produce passive income.
• PFIC status can have significant tax implications for U.S. taxpayers.

• Taxpayers must report PFIC investments on Form 8621.

• PFIC rules are complex and may require specialized tax advice.

• Examples of PFICs include certain foreign mutual funds and holding co
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Q2. What is Form 5471
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Form 5471 is a tax form used by certain U.S. persons who are shareholders in certain foreign corporations.
• Required to be filed by U.S. persons who are officers, directors, or shareholders in certain foreign corporations

• Provides information on the foreign corporation's financial activities and ownership structure

• Helps the IRS prevent tax evasion through controlled foreign corporations

• Different filing requirements based ...read more
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Q3. Questions on Form 1040
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Q1. Questions on form 1040
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Q2. Questions on what type of structure in tax would I select to work in BDO
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Q1. Questions on form 1040 & everything was covered
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Q2. Questions on Form 5471
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Q3. Questions on form 962
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Q1. IS Codes for Bill certification.
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Q1. Salary negotiation
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