20+ Namma Superstars Magazine Interview Questions and Answers

MPLS is a protocol used to efficiently route network traffic by assigning labels to packets.

• MPLS stands for Multiprotocol Label Switching

• It is used to improve network performance and reduce congestion

• LDP (Label Distribution Protocol) is used to distribute labels to network devices

• CEF (Cisco Express Forwarding) is a fast switching technology used in MPLS networks

• MP-BGP (Multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol) is used to exchange routing information between different autonomous ...read more

Multiplexer is a device that combines multiple signals into one signal. Demultiplexer is a device that separates one signal into multiple signals.

• Multiplexer is also known as MUX.

• It is used to increase the capacity of a communication channel.

• Demultiplexer is also known as DEMUX.

• It is used to route a single input signal to multiple output signals.

• Multiplexer and demultiplexer are commonly used in digital communication systems.

• Example: A 4:1 MUX can combine four input signals i...read more

OFC stands for Optical Fiber Cable, which is a type of cable made of glass or plastic fibers that transmit data using light.

• OFC is used for high-speed data transmission over long distances.

• It is commonly used in telecommunications, internet, and cable TV networks.

• OFC is more reliable and has higher bandwidth than traditional copper cables.

• Examples of OFC include single-mode fiber and multi-mode fiber.

• OFC requires specialized equipment for installation and maintenance.

OSPF is a routing protocol used to exchange routing information within a single autonomous system. OSI model is a conceptual model used to describe network communication.

• OSPF stands for Open Shortest Path First

• It is a link-state routing protocol

• OSPF uses Dijkstra's algorithm to calculate the shortest path

• OSPF is used within a single autonomous system

• OSI model has 7 layers: Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport, Session, Presentation, and Application

• It is a conceptual model ...read more

Communication is the exchange of information between two or more parties.

• Communication involves a sender, a message, a channel, a receiver, and feedback.

• It can be verbal or nonverbal, written or spoken, and can occur through various mediums such as email, phone, or face-to-face.

• Effective communication is essential for successful relationships, both personal and professional.

• TCP/IP is a protocol used for communication between devices on a network.

• TCP (Transmission Control Prot...read more

Yes, I know about Networking system.

• I have experience in designing, implementing and maintaining network infrastructure.

• I am familiar with various networking protocols such as TCP/IP, DNS, DHCP, and VLANs.

• I have worked with network devices such as routers, switches, firewalls, and load balancers.

• I am proficient in network troubleshooting and performance tuning.

• I keep myself updated with the latest networking technologies and trends.

VLAN is a logical grouping of network devices and Switching is the process of forwarding data packets between network devices.

• VLAN stands for Virtual Local Area Network

• It allows network administrators to group devices together based on their function or location

• Switching is the process of forwarding data packets between network devices

• Switches use MAC addresses to determine where to forward packets

• Switching can be done at layer 2 (data link layer) or layer 3 (network layer)

AirtelX Fiber is a high-speed broadband service offered by Airtel in India.

• AirtelX Fiber offers internet speeds up to 1 Gbps.

• It uses fiber optic technology for faster and more reliable internet connectivity.

• AirtelX Fiber plans come with unlimited data and free voice calling.

• It is currently available in select cities in India including Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Chennai.

OTDR stands for Optical Time Domain Reflectometer. It is a device used to test and troubleshoot fiber optic networks.

• OTDR sends a pulse of light into the fiber and measures the time and strength of the reflected signal.

• It can detect faults such as breaks, bends, and splices in the fiber.

• OTDR can also measure the length of the fiber and the attenuation of the signal.

• It is an essential tool for maintaining and repairing fiber optic networks.

• Example brands of OTDR include Fluke ...read more

DWDM stands for Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing. OTN stands for Optical Transport Network.

• DWDM is a technology used in optical communication to increase bandwidth over existing fiber optic networks.

• It allows multiple wavelengths of light to be transmitted over a single fiber optic cable.

• OTN is a digital transport protocol used to transmit data over optical networks.

• It provides features such as error correction, performance monitoring, and network resiliency.

• OTN is used...read more

Fibers are thin strands of glass or plastic used to transmit data over long distances in networking.

• Fibers use light to transmit data instead of electrical signals.

• They have a higher bandwidth and can transmit data over longer distances than copper cables.

• Fibers are used in long-haul networks, data centers, and even in some home internet connections.

• Examples of fiber optic cables include single-mode and multi-mode fibers.

Network Non Stop is a feature that allows for continuous network operation without interruption.

• Network Non Stop ensures uninterrupted network operation during maintenance or upgrades.

• It allows for seamless failover and redundancy to prevent downtime.

• Examples include Cisco Nonstop Forwarding (NSF) and Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP).

TCP/IP is a set of protocols used for communication between devices on a network.

• TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) ensures reliable data delivery.

• IP (Internet Protocol) handles addressing and routing of data packets.

• TCP/IP is the foundation of the internet and allows devices to communicate with each other.

• Examples of TCP/IP applications include web browsing, email, and file transfer.

RFS ready for service refers to the status of a network element or service that is ready to be used by end-users.

• RFS is a term commonly used in telecommunications and networking industries

• It indicates that a network element or service has been tested and is ready for use by end-users

• RFS is often used in the context of new installations or upgrades

• For example, when a new cell tower is installed, it is not considered RFS until it has been tested and is ready to provide service ...read more

Yes, logical reasoning games help improve problem-solving skills and critical thinking.

• Logical reasoning games involve solving puzzles or problems using deductive reasoning.

• These games can help improve problem-solving skills and critical thinking abilities.

• Examples of logical reasoning games include Sudoku, chess, and brain teasers.

Virtualization is the process of creating a virtual version of a device or resource, such as a server, storage device, network or operating system.

• Virtualization allows multiple virtual instances to run on a single physical machine

• It helps in optimizing resources and improving efficiency

• Examples include VMware for server virtualization, VirtualBox for desktop virtualization

Network topology refers to the layout of a network and how different devices are connected.

• Network topology defines how devices are arranged and connected in a network

• Common network topologies include bus, star, ring, mesh, and hybrid

• Each topology has its own advantages and disadvantages

• Examples: Bus topology - all devices connected to a single cable; Star topology - all devices connected to a central hub

Node insertion for Eci node

• Node insertion involves physically installing a new node into the network

• For Eci nodes, the process may involve configuring the node's IP address and connecting it to the network

• Proper documentation and testing should be done before and after node insertion

Cat 6 wiring is a type of Ethernet cable used for high-speed internet connections.

• Cat 6 wiring is an upgrade from Cat 5 and Cat 5e wiring.

• It has a higher bandwidth capacity and can support faster data transfer rates.

• It is commonly used in businesses and homes for internet connections.

• Cat 6 wiring has stricter specifications for crosstalk and system noise.

• It is backward compatible with Cat 5 and Cat 5e wiring.

• Cat 6 wiring is typically more expensive than Cat 5 and Cat 5e wirin...read more

LAN technology refers to the methods and protocols used to create local area networks for connecting devices within a limited geographical area.

• LAN technology includes Ethernet, Wi-Fi, and Token Ring.

• Ethernet is the most common LAN technology, using CSMA/CD for collision detection.

• Wi-Fi uses wireless signals to connect devices within a LAN.

• Token Ring is a less common LAN technology that uses a token-passing protocol.

• LAN technologies often use switches or hubs to connect devic...read more

The OSI Model defines the functions of each layer in a network communication system.

• Physical layer - transmits raw data bits over a physical medium

• Data link layer - provides error detection and correction, and organizes data into frames

• Network layer - routes data packets between different networks

• Transport layer - ensures reliable data delivery and manages end-to-end communication

• Session layer - establishes, maintains, and terminates connections between applications

• Presentati...read more

TCP/IP model is a conceptual framework used for understanding networking protocols.

• Consists of four layers: Application, Transport, Internet, Link

• Each layer has specific functions and protocols

• Data is encapsulated and decapsulated as it moves through the layers

• Example: HTTP operates at the Application layer, TCP at the Transport layer