Applied Materials Interview Questions and Answers

Interface defines only method signatures while abstract class can have method implementations.

• An interface can be implemented by multiple classes while a class can extend only one abstract class.

• An abstract class can have instance variables while an interface cannot.

• An abstract class can have constructors while an interface cannot.

• An abstract class can provide default implementations for some methods while an interface cannot.

• Example: An interface for a shape can have a metho...read more

Components in Angular can communicate with each other using @Input, @Output, and services.

• Use @Input to pass data from parent to child component

• Use @Output to emit events from child to parent component

• Use services to share data between components that are not directly related

• Use RxJS subjects to create a shared data stream between components

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses objects to represent and manipulate data.

• OOP is based on the concept of classes and objects.

• It allows for encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

• Encapsulation hides the internal details of an object and provides a public interface.

• Inheritance allows classes to inherit properties and methods from other classes.

• Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common supercl...read more

Docker is a containerization platform while Kubernetes is a container orchestration tool.

• Docker is used to create, deploy, and run applications in containers.

• Kubernetes is used to manage and orchestrate multiple containers in a cluster.

• Docker provides a way to package and distribute applications in a portable manner.

• Kubernetes provides features like automatic scaling, load balancing, and self-healing.

• Docker is a lower-level technology while Kubernetes is a higher-level techno...read more

View encapsulation is a feature in Angular that allows for the creation of isolated components.

• View encapsulation ensures that styles defined in a component do not affect other components.

• There are three types of view encapsulation: Emulated, Native, and None.

• Emulated is the default and uses CSS to emulate shadow DOM.

• Native uses the browser's native shadow DOM implementation.

• None does not provide any view encapsulation and styles can leak out of the component.