Aviz Interview Questions and Answers

Polymorphism is the ability of a function or method to behave differently based on the object it is acting upon.

• Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass.

• It enables a single interface to be used for different data types or classes.

• Examples include method overloading and method overriding in object-oriented programming.

Find missing number from nth number array.

• Iterate through the array and calculate the sum of all numbers

• Calculate the sum of numbers from 1 to n using the formula n*(n+1)/2

• Subtract the sum of array from the sum of numbers from 1 to n to find the missing number

Inheritance is a concept in object-oriented programming where a class inherits properties and behaviors from another class.

• Inheritance allows a class to reuse code from another class.

• Types of inheritance include single inheritance, where a class inherits from only one parent class, and multiple inheritance, where a class inherits from multiple parent classes.

• Example: Class B inherits from Class A, so Class B can access

Find 2nd max element from array of strings

• Sort the array in descending order

• Skip the first element (max element)

• Return the second element

Different data formats in big data are used for various purposes like storage efficiency, data processing speed, and compatibility with different systems.

• JSON: Lightweight, human-readable, and widely supported for web applications.

• Parquet: Columnar storage format for efficient querying and processing of large datasets.

• Avro: Schema-based serialization format with support for complex data types.

• ORC: Optimized Row Columna...read more

Find the most frequent element in a list of strings.

• Iterate through the list and count the frequency of each element using a dictionary.

• Track the element with the highest frequency as you iterate.

• Return the element with the highest frequency.

Bit manipulation is the process of manipulating individual bits in a binary number.

• Efficient for tasks like setting, clearing, or toggling specific bits in a binary number

• Used in tasks like encryption, compression, and optimization algorithms

• Can be used to perform arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication