Top 250 Data Management Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 12 Dec 2024

Q101. What is the backup strategy you have?

Ans.

Our backup strategy includes full backups weekly, differential backups daily, and transaction log backups every 15 minutes.

  • Weekly full backups

  • Daily differential backups

  • Transaction log backups every 15 minutes

  • Backups stored on separate disk

  • Regular testing of backups for restoration

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Q102. Explain your project on Informatica edc and axon

Ans.

EDC and Axon are Informatica tools for data governance and management.

  • EDC (Enterprise Data Catalog) is used for discovering and cataloging data assets across the organization.

  • Axon is used for data governance and management, providing a centralized platform for data policies, standards, and rules.

  • Together, EDC and Axon enable organizations to better understand and manage their data assets, ensuring compliance and improving data quality.

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Q103. Does metadata of a document change when editing a document.

Ans.

Yes, metadata of a document can change when editing a document.

  • Metadata such as author, date modified, and file size can change when editing a document.

  • Metadata can also be added or removed during editing.

  • Examples of metadata that can change include document title, keywords, and description.

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Q104. Tell me about data syncing process

Ans.

Data syncing process involves ensuring that data is consistent across multiple systems or devices.

  • Data syncing is the process of updating data between two or more locations to ensure consistency.

  • It involves comparing data sets and making necessary changes to synchronize them.

  • Examples of data syncing include syncing contacts between a phone and a computer, or syncing files between cloud storage and a local device.

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Q105. How many Maximum use from company organizing data ?

Ans.

The maximum use of data organization depends on the company's needs and resources.

  • The maximum use of data organization varies from company to company.

  • It depends on the size of the company, the amount of data they generate, and their resources.

  • Some companies may require more advanced database management systems to handle their data.

  • Examples of companies with high data usage include social media platforms, e-commerce websites, and financial institutions.

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Q106. Explain Data ingestion

Ans.

Data ingestion is the process of collecting, importing, and processing data from various sources into a storage system.

  • Data ingestion involves extracting data from different sources such as databases, APIs, files, and streaming platforms.

  • The extracted data is then transformed and loaded into a data warehouse, data lake, or other storage systems for analysis.

  • Common tools used for data ingestion include Apache Kafka, Apache NiFi, and AWS Glue.

  • Data ingestion is a crucial step in...read more

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Q107. How do you maintain all the datas?

Ans.

We maintain data through a combination of manual entry and automated systems.

  • We use a CRM system to store and organize all parent data.

  • We have a team dedicated to manually inputting and updating data.

  • We regularly audit and clean our data to ensure accuracy.

  • We have automated processes in place to capture new data and update existing records.

  • We prioritize data security and have strict protocols in place to protect sensitive information.

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Q108. 2. How do we compare 2 flat files in GDE

Ans.

Comparing 2 flat files in GDE involves using the Join component and specifying the keys to match.

  • Use the Join component in GDE to compare 2 flat files

  • Specify the keys to match in the Join component

  • Choose the type of join (inner, outer, left, right) based on the comparison needed

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Data Management Jobs

Opportunity For HR Operations Specialist with leading Solar Company 4-8 years
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Q109. Explain role of privacy and consent in CDP implementation

Ans.

Privacy and consent are crucial in CDP implementation to ensure compliance with data protection regulations and build trust with customers.

  • Privacy ensures that personal data is protected and not misused in CDP implementation

  • Consent is necessary to collect and process personal data in compliance with regulations such as GDPR

  • Implementing privacy by design principles in CDP helps in building trust with customers

  • Consent management tools can be used to obtain and manage user conse...read more

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Q110. What are the sources of raw data?

Ans.

Raw data can come from various sources, including internal databases, external sources, and user-generated content.

  • Internal databases such as customer relationship management systems

  • External sources such as government databases or social media platforms

  • User-generated content such as online reviews or survey responses

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Q111. You work pn large data ?how it is

Ans.

Working on large data involves analyzing, processing, and interpreting vast amounts of information to derive insights and make informed decisions.

  • Utilize data analytics tools and techniques to extract valuable insights from large datasets

  • Implement data cleaning and preprocessing techniques to ensure data quality and accuracy

  • Use statistical methods and machine learning algorithms to analyze and interpret data

  • Visualize data using charts, graphs, and dashboards to communicate fi...read more

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Q112. How to calculate backup time

Ans.

Backup time can be calculated by dividing the total storage capacity by the data transfer rate.

  • Determine the total storage capacity of the backup device

  • Determine the data transfer rate of the backup device

  • Divide the total storage capacity by the data transfer rate to get the backup time

  • Consider any compression or encryption that may affect the backup time

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Q113. What do you understand by data, and how important is it in any organization

Ans.

Data is information collected and stored for analysis and decision-making purposes in an organization.

  • Data is raw facts and figures that need to be processed to provide meaningful information.

  • It is crucial for organizations to make informed decisions, identify trends, and improve performance.

  • Examples of data in an organization include sales figures, customer demographics, and website traffic.

  • Data can be structured (in databases) or unstructured (like text documents or social ...read more

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Q114. What are Data Gateways

Ans.

Data Gateways are software or hardware solutions that enable secure and efficient transfer of data between different systems or networks.

  • Data Gateways act as intermediaries between data sources and data destinations

  • They help in translating data formats, protocols, and security measures to ensure smooth data transfer

  • Examples include Amazon API Gateway, Microsoft Azure Data Gateway, and IBM DataPower Gateway

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Q115. What is the requirement of DAM solution

Ans.

DAM solution is required to protect digital assets, control access, monitor usage, and ensure compliance.

  • Protect digital assets from unauthorized access or theft

  • Control access to sensitive information based on user roles and permissions

  • Monitor usage of digital assets to detect any suspicious activity

  • Ensure compliance with data protection regulations and industry standards

  • Examples: Digital Rights Management (DRM), access control lists, encryption

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Q116. How to implement backup policies

Ans.

Implementing backup policies involves defining backup frequency, retention periods, storage locations, and testing procedures.

  • Define backup frequency based on data criticality and change rate

  • Set retention periods for backups to meet compliance requirements

  • Choose appropriate storage locations for backups (on-premises, cloud, off-site)

  • Establish testing procedures to ensure backups are successful and can be restored

  • Automate backup processes to reduce human error and ensure consi...read more

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Q117. What are the different type of operating models used in Collibra?

Ans.

Collibra uses centralized, decentralized, and federated operating models.

  • Centralized operating model: decision-making authority is held by a central team or individual.

  • Decentralized operating model: decision-making authority is distributed across different teams or individuals.

  • Federated operating model: a combination of centralized and decentralized models, with some decisions made centrally and others made by distributed teams.

  • Example: Collibra may use a centralized operatin...read more

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Q118. What is mean by Mail ArchiveProcess

Ans.

Mail ArchiveProcess is a system or process used to store and manage email communications for future reference.

  • Mail ArchiveProcess involves storing emails in a centralized location for easy access and retrieval.

  • It helps in compliance with regulations that require organizations to retain email communications for a certain period of time.

  • Mail ArchiveProcess may include features like search functionality, encryption, and backup to ensure data security and integrity.

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Q119. How to handle data load

Ans.

Handle data load by optimizing database queries, using indexing, caching, and load balancing.

  • Optimize database queries to reduce load on servers

  • Use indexing to speed up data retrieval

  • Implement caching to store frequently accessed data

  • Utilize load balancing to distribute data load evenly across servers

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Q120. How will you manage data and risk governance

Ans.

I will establish clear policies, procedures, and controls to ensure data integrity and minimize risks.

  • Implementing data governance frameworks to define roles, responsibilities, and processes for managing data

  • Leveraging technology solutions such as data encryption, access controls, and monitoring tools

  • Regularly conducting risk assessments to identify potential vulnerabilities and mitigate them

  • Ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements such as GDPR or HIPAA

  • Providing train...read more

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Q121. Explain how you handled data drift in your previous projects

Ans.

I monitored data distribution regularly, retrained models, and implemented automated alerts for significant drift.

  • Regularly monitoring data distribution to detect drift early on

  • Retraining models with updated data to adapt to changes

  • Implementing automated alerts for significant drift to take immediate action

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Q122. Explain DataBackup Procedures

Ans.

DataBackup procedures involve regularly saving copies of important data to prevent loss in case of system failure or data corruption.

  • Identify critical data that needs to be backed up regularly

  • Choose a backup method (full, incremental, differential)

  • Select a backup location (external hard drive, cloud storage)

  • Schedule regular backups (daily, weekly, monthly)

  • Test backups to ensure data can be restored successfully

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Q123. What is spatial data ?

Ans.

Spatial data refers to information that has a geographic or locational component attached to it.

  • Spatial data includes coordinates, addresses, boundaries, and other location-based information.

  • It is used in GIS to analyze and visualize data in relation to its location.

  • Examples of spatial data include maps, satellite imagery, GPS data, and geospatial databases.

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Q124. Do you know how to manage access data ?

Ans.

Yes, I am familiar with managing access data.

  • I have experience with setting up and managing user accounts and permissions.

  • I am proficient in using access control lists (ACLs) to restrict access to sensitive data.

  • I am familiar with implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) to enhance security.

  • I have worked with various access management tools such as Active Directory, LDAP, and IAM.

  • I am knowledgeable in auditing access logs to identify and mitigate potential security thre...read more

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Q125. what is published data source ?

Ans.

A published data source is a dataset that has been shared and made accessible to others within an organization.

  • Published data sources can be accessed and used by multiple users within an organization.

  • They are typically stored in a centralized location for easy access.

  • Changes made to a published data source are reflected in all reports that use that data source.

  • Examples include shared Excel files, SQL databases, and Power BI datasets.

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Q126. How to handle corrupt files

Ans.

Corrupt files can be handled by identifying the issue, attempting to repair the file, and restoring from backups if necessary.

  • Identify the type of corruption in the file (e.g. file format corruption, data corruption)

  • Attempt to repair the file using built-in tools or third-party software

  • If repair is not possible, restore the file from backups

  • Implement preventive measures such as regular backups and file integrity checks

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Q127. Give data classifications with scrubbing techniques.

Ans.

Data classifications with scrubbing techniques

  • Sensitive data: remove or mask personally identifiable information (PII)

  • Outliers: remove or correct data points that are significantly different from the rest

  • Duplicate data: remove or merge identical data points

  • Inconsistent data: correct or remove data points that do not fit the expected pattern

  • Invalid data: remove or correct data points that do not make sense or violate constraints

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Q128. What are the various layers of mdm?

Ans.

MDM (Master Data Management) typically consists of three layers: operational, analytical, and data governance.

  • Operational layer: manages the day-to-day data operations and transactions.

  • Analytical layer: focuses on data analysis and reporting for decision-making.

  • Data governance layer: ensures data quality, security, and compliance.

  • Example: In a retail company, the operational layer manages customer transactions, the analytical layer analyzes sales data, and the data governance...read more

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Q129. What is the role of data architect? Describe

Ans.

A data architect designs and manages an organization's data architecture to ensure data is accurate, accessible, and secure.

  • Designing and implementing data models and database structures

  • Ensuring data accuracy, accessibility, and security

  • Collaborating with stakeholders to understand data needs

  • Developing data governance policies and procedures

  • Staying up-to-date with emerging technologies and industry trends

  • Examples: designing a data warehouse for a retail company, creating a da...read more

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Q130. What is Informatica MDM

Ans.

Informatica MDM is a master data management software that helps organizations manage and consolidate their data.

  • It provides a single view of data across the organization.

  • It helps in improving data quality and consistency.

  • It enables better decision-making by providing accurate and up-to-date data.

  • It can be used in various industries such as finance, healthcare, and retail.

  • Example: A healthcare organization using Informatica MDM to manage patient data efficiently.

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Q131. How do you deal with large chunks of data?

Ans.

I use tools like pandas and numpy to efficiently handle and process large chunks of data.

  • Utilize libraries like pandas and numpy for efficient data manipulation

  • Consider using parallel processing or distributed computing for faster processing

  • Optimize code for memory usage to prevent crashes

  • Use data compression techniques to reduce storage space

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Q132. What is Backup and type of backups

Ans.

Backup is the process of creating copies of data to prevent data loss, with types including full, incremental, and differential backups.

  • Backup is the process of creating copies of data to prevent data loss.

  • Types of backups include full, incremental, and differential backups.

  • Full backup: A complete copy of all data at a specific point in time.

  • Incremental backup: Copies only the data that has changed since the last backup.

  • Differential backup: Copies all changes since the last f...read more

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Q133. How do you summarize the data or aggregate data?

Ans.

Data can be summarized by using statistical measures like mean, median, mode, and range.

  • Use statistical measures like mean, median, mode, and range to summarize data.

  • Aggregate data by grouping it based on certain criteria.

  • Utilize visualization tools like charts and graphs to summarize and present data effectively.

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Q134. Ways in which manual entry data can be streamlined?

Ans.

Manual entry data can be streamlined through automation, validation checks, standardization, and user training.

  • Implement automation tools to reduce manual data entry tasks

  • Use validation checks to ensure data accuracy and completeness

  • Standardize data entry formats and fields to improve consistency

  • Provide user training on efficient data entry practices

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Q135. Do you know about informatica Power Centre

Ans.

Informatica Power Centre is a data integration tool used for ETL processes.

  • Informatica Power Centre is a popular ETL tool used for extracting, transforming, and loading data.

  • It is known for its user-friendly interface and powerful data integration capabilities.

  • Informatica Power Centre is commonly used in data warehousing projects to move data from source to target systems.

  • It supports various data sources and can handle large volumes of data efficiently.

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Q136. How would you copy a large dataset

Ans.

Use a data migration tool to copy the dataset efficiently.

  • Utilize a data migration tool like AWS Data Pipeline, Apache Nifi, or Talend to copy the dataset.

  • Break down the dataset into smaller chunks to avoid overwhelming the system.

  • Ensure proper data validation and error handling during the copying process.

  • Consider using parallel processing to speed up the copying process.

  • Monitor the progress of the dataset copying to track any issues or bottlenecks.

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Q137. How will you handle large amount of data?

Ans.

I will use database indexing, pagination, and caching to handle large amounts of data.

  • Implement database indexing to improve query performance

  • Use pagination to limit the amount of data retrieved at once

  • Implement caching to reduce the number of database queries

  • Consider using a distributed database or sharding for scalability

  • Optimize data storage by using compression or partitioning

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Q138. How to track 1 million records being generated online every 5 minutes

Ans.

Use a distributed system with real-time processing to track 1 million records generated every 5 minutes.

  • Implement a distributed system like Apache Kafka or Apache Spark to handle the large volume of data.

  • Use real-time processing to ensure that the data is analyzed and tracked as soon as it is generated.

  • Consider using cloud-based solutions like AWS or Google Cloud Platform for scalability and cost-effectiveness.

  • Implement data validation and error handling to ensure data accura...read more

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Q139. Explain DR processes

Ans.

DR processes refer to the procedures and strategies put in place to ensure business continuity in the event of a disaster.

  • DR processes involve identifying critical systems and data that need to be protected

  • Creating backup and recovery plans for these critical systems and data

  • Testing the backup and recovery plans to ensure they work effectively

  • Implementing measures to ensure the availability and accessibility of critical systems and data during a disaster

  • Regularly reviewing an...read more

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Q140. How to manage account data.

Ans.

Account data can be managed by organizing, categorizing, and regularly reviewing it.

  • Create a system for organizing data, such as using accounting software or spreadsheets

  • Categorize data by account type, date, and other relevant factors

  • Regularly review data to ensure accuracy and identify any discrepancies

  • Back up data regularly to prevent loss or corruption

  • Implement security measures to protect sensitive data

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Q141. How would you handle continuous stream of data?

Ans.

I would use real-time data processing techniques to handle continuous stream of data.

  • Implement real-time data processing techniques such as Apache Kafka or Apache Flink

  • Use streaming algorithms like Spark Streaming or Storm for real-time analytics

  • Leverage cloud services like AWS Kinesis or Google Cloud Dataflow for scalability

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Q142. What was the data flow of you last project?

Ans.

The data flow of my last project involved collecting, processing, analyzing, and visualizing data from multiple sources.

  • Collected raw data from various sources such as databases, APIs, and user inputs

  • Processed the data using ETL tools to clean, transform, and integrate it for analysis

  • Analyzed the processed data using statistical methods and machine learning algorithms

  • Visualized the results through interactive dashboards and reports for stakeholders

  • Implemented data governance ...read more

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Q143. What do you know about cdc tech?

Ans.

CDC Tech refers to the technology used by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States.

  • CDC Tech is used by the CDC to track and respond to public health emergencies.

  • It includes tools for data collection, analysis, and communication.

  • Examples of CDC Tech include the National Notifiable Diseases Surveillance System (NNDSS) and the Epidemic Information Exchange (Epi-X).

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Q144. What is storage policy

Ans.

A storage policy is a set of rules that determine how data is stored, protected, and managed.

  • Storage policies define the backup frequency, retention period, and data protection level.

  • They also specify the storage location, media type, and replication options.

  • Storage policies can be customized for different data types, applications, and business needs.

  • Examples of storage policies include daily incremental backups, weekly full backups, and disaster recovery copies.

  • Storage polic...read more

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Q145. what Purpose of Lineage graph ?

Ans.

Lineage graph is used to track the flow of data from source to destination, helping in understanding data dependencies and impact analysis.

  • Helps in understanding data dependencies and relationships

  • Tracks the flow of data from source to destination

  • Aids in impact analysis and troubleshooting

  • Useful for data governance and compliance

  • Can be visualized to easily comprehend complex data pipelines

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Q146. how to manage data stream

Ans.

Managing data stream involves collecting, processing, storing, and analyzing data in real-time.

  • Use data streaming platforms like Apache Kafka or Amazon Kinesis to collect and process data in real-time

  • Implement data pipelines to efficiently move data from source to destination

  • Utilize data warehouses or databases to store and manage large volumes of data

  • Use data visualization tools like Tableau or Power BI to analyze and visualize data

  • Implement data quality checks and monitorin...read more

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Q147. Name any 2 data lineage tools

Ans.

Two data lineage tools are Apache Atlas and Informatica Enterprise Data Catalog.

  • Apache Atlas is an open source tool for metadata management and governance in Hadoop ecosystems.

  • Informatica Enterprise Data Catalog provides a comprehensive data discovery and metadata management solution.

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Q148. What is secondary DM

Ans.

Secondary DM refers to diabetes mellitus that develops as a result of another medical condition or factor.

  • Develops due to another medical condition or factor

  • Not the primary cause of diabetes

  • Treatment may involve addressing the underlying condition

  • Examples: DM due to pancreatitis, steroid-induced DM

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Q149. What document you are creating for talend job

Ans.

Creating a job design document for Talend job

  • Include job description and purpose

  • List of input and output data sources

  • Detailed steps and transformations in the job

  • Error handling and logging mechanisms

  • Dependencies and scheduling information

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Q150. What are the 3 pillars of data management?

Ans.

The 3 pillars of data management are data quality, data governance, and data security.

  • Data quality ensures that data is accurate, complete, and reliable.

  • Data governance involves establishing policies and procedures for managing data assets.

  • Data security focuses on protecting data from unauthorized access or breaches.

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Q151. How to load flat file

Ans.

To load a flat file, use a data loading tool or script to import the file into a database or application.

  • Use a data loading tool like SQL Loader, Informatica, or Talend to load the flat file into a database.

  • Write a script in a programming language like Python, Java, or Perl to read the flat file and insert the data into a database.

  • Ensure the flat file is properly formatted and matches the schema of the database or application you are loading it into.

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Q152. How do you manage local data?

Ans.

Local data is managed using Core Data framework in iOS development.

  • Use Core Data framework to create, read, update, and delete local data.

  • Utilize entities, attributes, and relationships to model the data.

  • Implement fetch requests to retrieve data based on specific criteria.

  • Use NSManagedObject subclasses to represent data objects.

  • Utilize NSPersistentContainer to manage the Core Data stack.

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Q153. what is data remediation

Ans.

Data remediation is the process of identifying, correcting, and preventing data quality issues within an organization's data assets.

  • Data remediation involves identifying incorrect, incomplete, or inconsistent data and taking steps to correct it.

  • It may include data cleansing, data enrichment, data standardization, and data deduplication.

  • Examples of data remediation tasks include removing duplicate records, updating outdated information, and ensuring data accuracy and consisten...read more

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Q154. How to do Data merging without excel

Ans.

Data merging can be done using programming languages like Python, R, or SQL.

  • Use Python libraries like pandas to merge datasets based on common columns.

  • In R, use functions like merge() or dplyr package to combine datasets.

  • In SQL, use JOIN operations to merge tables based on common keys.

  • Consider data cleaning and preprocessing before merging to ensure data consistency.

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Q155. What is the difference between data and data source?

Ans.

Data is the information collected and stored, while data source is the origin or location from which the data is obtained.

  • Data is the raw facts and figures that are collected and stored for analysis.

  • Data source is the location or system from which the data is collected, such as a database, sensor, or survey.

  • Examples of data sources include customer surveys, website analytics, and social media platforms.

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Q156. how do you do vendor data reconciliation

Ans.

Vendor data reconciliation involves comparing and matching data from different sources to ensure accuracy and consistency.

  • Gather data from vendors and internal systems

  • Compare data fields such as patient demographics, procedures, and charges

  • Identify discrepancies and investigate root causes

  • Resolve discrepancies through communication with vendors and data validation

  • Document reconciliation process and outcomes

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Q157. Explain the Archiving process

Ans.

Archiving process involves storing data in a secure and organized manner for future reference.

  • Archiving involves selecting and identifying data to be stored

  • Data is then transferred to a secure storage location

  • Metadata is added to the archived data for easy retrieval

  • Regular maintenance and updates are necessary to ensure data integrity

  • Examples: Archiving old emails, backing up files to a cloud storage service

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Q158. What is Master Data Management (Syndigo MDM)

Ans.

Syndigo MDM is a Master Data Management system that helps organizations manage and synchronize their critical data across various systems.

  • Syndigo MDM ensures data accuracy, consistency, and reliability.

  • It helps in creating a single, trusted view of data across the organization.

  • Syndigo MDM enables data governance and compliance with regulations.

  • It improves data quality and reduces errors in data entry.

  • Examples of Master Data include product information, customer data, and supp...read more

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Q159. How do you do bulk report migration ?

Ans.

Bulk report migration can be done using Power BI REST API or PowerShell scripts.

  • Use Power BI REST API to automate the migration process

  • Create PowerShell scripts to handle bulk report migration

  • Leverage tools like Power BI Management cmdlets for bulk operations

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Q160. What is MDM technology

Ans.

MDM technology refers to tools and processes used to manage and ensure the accuracy, consistency, and control of master data within an organization.

  • MDM technology involves creating a single, accurate, and complete view of master data across an organization.

  • It helps in improving data quality, reducing errors, and ensuring data consistency.

  • Examples of MDM technology include Informatica MDM, IBM InfoSphere MDM, and SAP Master Data Governance.

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Q161. how you handle complex data sets ?

Ans.

I handle complex data sets by breaking them down into smaller, more manageable chunks and utilizing tools like Python and SQL for analysis.

  • Break down the data into smaller subsets for easier analysis

  • Utilize tools like Python and SQL for data manipulation and analysis

  • Use visualization techniques to identify patterns and trends in the data

  • Collaborate with team members to gain different perspectives on the data

  • Document the analysis process and findings for future reference

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Q162. what all data migration projects

Ans.

Data migration projects involve transferring data from one system to another.

  • Understanding the source and target systems

  • Mapping data fields and ensuring data integrity

  • Testing the migration process

  • Training end users on the new system

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Q163. Experience in Data magement

Ans.

I have experience in data management through organizing, analyzing, and maintaining clinical data.

  • Proficient in data entry and database management

  • Experience with data cleaning and validation

  • Knowledge of regulatory requirements for data management in clinical trials

  • Familiarity with electronic data capture systems (EDC)

  • Ability to generate data reports and summaries for analysis

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Q164. Delete duplicate records. I explained 4 ways.

Ans.

There are multiple ways to delete duplicate records in a data warehouse.

  • Using the DISTINCT keyword in a SQL query

  • Using the GROUP BY clause in a SQL query

  • Using the ROW_NUMBER() function in SQL to identify and delete duplicates

  • Using temporary tables or common table expressions (CTEs) to identify and delete duplicates

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Q165. Filter source data based on department id (assuming 1000+ departments are there) and store in unique files.

Ans.

Filter source data by department id and store in unique files

  • Use Talend components like tFilterRow to filter data based on department id

  • Create a unique file for each department using tFileOutputDelimited component

  • Loop through all department ids to process data for each department

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Q166. Establishe DBMS?data base management system,it's manage or control the data

Ans.

A DBMS is a software system that manages and controls the storage, organization, and retrieval of data in a database.

  • DBMS provides a way to store and retrieve data efficiently.

  • It allows multiple users to access the same data simultaneously.

  • It ensures data integrity and security.

  • Examples of DBMS include Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft SQL Server.

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Q167. Process Flow of clinical research and clinical data management

Ans.

Clinical research and data management involves multiple stages from study design to data analysis.

  • Study design and protocol development

  • Patient recruitment and enrollment

  • Data collection and entry

  • Data cleaning and quality control

  • Data analysis and reporting

  • Regulatory submission and approval

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Q168. Your views on data integrity

Ans.

Data integrity is crucial for accurate decision-making and maintaining trust in the organization.

  • Data integrity ensures that data is accurate, complete, and consistent.

  • It is important to have proper data management policies and procedures in place.

  • Regular data audits and checks should be conducted to ensure data integrity.

  • Examples of data integrity violations include data entry errors, system glitches, and unauthorized access.

  • Data integrity is especially important in industri...read more

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Q169. Priciple of Data integrity and complaince

Ans.

Data integrity and compliance are principles that ensure data is accurate, consistent, and secure.

  • Data integrity ensures that data is accurate and consistent throughout its lifecycle.

  • Compliance refers to following laws, regulations, and standards related to data handling.

  • Examples of data integrity practices include data validation, encryption, and access controls.

  • Examples of compliance measures include GDPR, HIPAA, and PCI DSS.

  • Both principles are essential for maintaining tru...read more

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Q170. data warehousing vs data lake? why is it useful

Ans.

Data warehousing is structured and optimized for querying, while data lake is a more flexible storage solution for raw data.

  • Data warehousing involves storing structured data in a relational database for optimized querying.

  • Data lakes store raw, unstructured data in its native format for flexibility and scalability.

  • Data warehousing is useful for business intelligence and reporting, providing a structured and organized data repository.

  • Data lakes are useful for storing large volu...read more

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Q171. Clinical data management process

Ans.

Clinical data management involves collecting, cleaning, and analyzing data from clinical trials to ensure accuracy and compliance.

  • Collecting data from various sources such as electronic health records, case report forms, and laboratory reports

  • Cleaning and organizing data to ensure accuracy and consistency

  • Analyzing data to identify trends, outcomes, and potential risks

  • Ensuring data integrity and compliance with regulatory requirements

  • Using data management software and tools to...read more

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Q172. Startgies in dm

Ans.

Digital marketing strategies involve SEO, social media, content marketing, email campaigns, and data analytics.

  • Utilize SEO to improve website visibility and ranking on search engines

  • Engage with target audience through social media platforms

  • Create valuable content to attract and retain customers

  • Implement email campaigns to nurture leads and drive conversions

  • Analyze data to measure performance and optimize strategies

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Q173. MDM tools and it's characteristics?

Ans.

MDM tools are used to manage and secure mobile devices in an organization.

  • MDM stands for Mobile Device Management.

  • These tools allow organizations to remotely manage and control mobile devices.

  • Characteristics of MDM tools include device enrollment, policy enforcement, app management, and remote wipe.

  • Examples of MDM tools include Microsoft Intune, VMware AirWatch, and MobileIron.

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Q174. Rto vs rpo differences

Ans.

RTO is the maximum acceptable downtime for a system or process, while RPO is the maximum acceptable data loss in case of a disruption.

  • RTO (Recovery Time Objective) is focused on how quickly a system or process needs to be restored after a disruption.

  • RPO (Recovery Point Objective) is focused on the amount of data that can be lost in case of a disruption.

  • RTO is measured in time (e.g. 4 hours), while RPO is measured in data (e.g. last backup point).

  • RTO and RPO are key metrics in...read more

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Q175. how to change create date while uploading the record through data loader?

Ans.

You can change the create date while uploading records through Data Loader by enabling the 'Allow Insert' option.

  • Enable 'Allow Insert' option in Data Loader settings

  • Map the 'Created Date' field in the mapping file to the desired date/time value

  • Ensure the user has the necessary permissions to change the create date

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Q176. How do you manage access control for data platform with multiple vendors like AWS, Snowflake and Databricks.

Ans.

Access control for data platform with multiple vendors is managed through IAM policies, role-based access control, and centralized identity management.

  • Implement IAM policies to control access to resources within each vendor platform

  • Utilize role-based access control to assign permissions based on job function or responsibility

  • Implement centralized identity management to ensure consistent access control across all platforms

  • Regularly review and audit access controls to ensure co...read more

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Q177. HOW MANY TYPES OF TO YOU EXTRACTING DATA .AND ALSO HOW TO EXPORT THE DATA.

Ans.

There are multiple types of data extraction methods and various ways to export the data.

  • Types of data extraction methods include web scraping, database querying, API integration, and ETL processes.

  • Data can be exported in various formats such as CSV, Excel, JSON, XML, or directly into databases.

  • Exporting data can be done through software tools, programming languages, or using built-in export functionalities of applications.

  • Examples of data extraction tools include Selenium for...read more

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Q178. Overview of CDM Workflow in CDM

Ans.

CDM is a process of organizing and standardizing healthcare data for analysis and research.

  • CDM stands for Clinical Data Management

  • It involves collecting, cleaning, and organizing data from various sources

  • CDM ensures data quality and consistency

  • It is used in clinical trials, healthcare research, and population health management

  • Examples of CDM tools include Oracle Clinical, Medidata Rave, and OpenClinica

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Q179. Challenges around data access management

Ans.

Data access management challenges involve ensuring secure and efficient access to data for authorized users.

  • Balancing security with accessibility

  • Implementing role-based access controls

  • Managing data permissions and restrictions

  • Ensuring compliance with data privacy regulations

  • Monitoring and auditing data access activities

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Q180. Relation between TDQ and DCT

Ans.

TDQ and DCT are both data management tools used in different stages of data processing.

  • TDQ stands for Test Data Quality and is used to ensure the accuracy and completeness of data before it is loaded into a system.

  • DCT stands for Data Conversion Tool and is used to convert data from one format to another.

  • TDQ is used in the data validation stage, while DCT is used in the data transformation stage.

  • Both tools are important for ensuring the quality and accuracy of data throughout ...read more

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Q181. data import options in sfmc?

Ans.

Salesforce Marketing Cloud offers various data import options.

  • Data Extensions

  • File Transfer

  • API

  • Salesforce Connector

  • Marketing Cloud Connect

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Q182. Knowledge in DM?

Ans.

Knowledge in Digital Marketing includes SEO, SEM, social media, email marketing, analytics, and content creation.

  • Understanding of SEO techniques to improve website ranking

  • Experience with SEM campaigns to drive traffic and conversions

  • Proficiency in social media marketing strategies

  • Ability to create engaging email marketing campaigns

  • Analytical skills to interpret data and optimize marketing efforts

  • Content creation skills for various platforms

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Q183. DLM profile settings; different output profiles.

Ans.

DLM profile settings allow for different output profiles.

  • DLM (Data Lifecycle Management) profile settings determine how data is managed and stored

  • Different output profiles can be set based on specific criteria such as data type, age, or usage

  • Examples of output profiles include archiving, deletion, or replication

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Q184. Managing different streams of data for a user

Ans.

Managing different streams of data for a user involves organizing, processing, and presenting data from various sources.

  • Utilize data integration tools to consolidate data from different sources

  • Implement data processing algorithms to clean and transform data

  • Develop user-friendly interfaces to present the data in a meaningful way

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Q185. Different platform and export data

Ans.

Different platforms require different methods of exporting data.

  • Exporting data from a web-based platform may require a different approach than exporting data from a desktop application.

  • Some platforms may have built-in export features, while others may require the use of third-party tools.

  • It's important to understand the specific requirements of each platform in order to ensure successful data export.

  • Examples of platforms that may require different export methods include Sales...read more

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Q186. Flow and process setup techniques

Ans.

Flow and process setup techniques are crucial for efficient value stream management.

  • Value stream mapping to identify bottlenecks and waste

  • Implementing pull systems to reduce inventory and lead time

  • Standardizing work processes to improve quality and reduce variability

  • Using visual management tools to monitor flow and identify issues

  • Continuous improvement through Kaizen events and problem-solving

  • Collaborating with cross-functional teams to optimize the value stream

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Q187. Technical issues involved procurement, flow of data

Ans.

Technical issues in procurement involve data flow.

  • Integration of procurement systems with other software applications

  • Data security and privacy concerns

  • Data accuracy and integrity

  • Data interoperability between different systems

  • Data analytics and reporting

  • Data governance and compliance

  • Data migration and system upgrades

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Q188. Types of data connectivity mode?

Ans.

Types of data connectivity modes include direct, gateway, and hybrid connections.

  • Direct connectivity mode involves connecting directly to the data source without any intermediary

  • Gateway connectivity mode uses a gateway to securely connect to on-premises data sources from cloud services

  • Hybrid connectivity mode combines elements of both direct and gateway connections for flexibility and security

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Q189. Content Migration approaches and scenarios

Ans.

Content migration approaches and scenarios

  • Assess the source and target systems

  • Determine the scope of the migration

  • Choose the appropriate migration method (manual, automated, hybrid)

  • Plan for data mapping and transformation

  • Test the migration thoroughly before executing

  • Consider post-migration tasks such as data validation and cleanup

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Q190. Processing related issues?

Ans.

Processing related issues refer to problems encountered during the execution of a task or operation.

  • Common processing related issues include slow processing times, system crashes, and data corruption.

  • These issues can be caused by hardware malfunctions, software bugs, or insufficient resources.

  • Examples of processing related issues include a slow computer when running multiple programs, a website crashing due to high traffic, and a corrupted file due to a power outage during sa...read more

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Q191. Are you know about the Excel sheet Formula..?? Data management..??

Ans.

Yes, I am familiar with Excel formulas and data management.

  • I have experience using various Excel formulas such as VLOOKUP, SUMIF, COUNTIF, etc.

  • I am proficient in data management techniques such as sorting, filtering, and pivot tables.

  • I have used Excel for tasks such as budgeting, data analysis, and project management.

  • I am also familiar with Excel add-ins such as Solver and Analysis ToolPak.

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Q192. Text to Coulmn?

Ans.

The question is asking about converting text to columns.

  • Text to column is a feature in spreadsheet software that allows you to split a single column of text into multiple columns based on a delimiter.

  • This feature is commonly used to separate data that is combined in a single cell into separate cells for easier analysis or manipulation.

  • For example, if you have a column of full names in the format 'First Name Last Name', you can use text to column to split the names into separa...read more

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Q193. Types of backup, file sharing permission

Ans.

Types of backup include full, incremental, and differential. File sharing permissions include read, write, and execute.

  • Full backup: backs up all data

  • Incremental backup: backs up only changes since last backup

  • Differential backup: backs up changes since last full backup

  • File sharing permissions: read allows viewing of files, write allows editing of files, execute allows running of files

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Q194. Different SCD Types

Ans.

SCD (Slowly Changing Dimensions) types are used to track changes in data over time.

  • Type 1: Overwrite the old data with new data

  • Type 2: Create a new record with a new primary key

  • Type 3: Create a new column to store the old data

  • Type 4: Create a separate table to store the old data

  • Type 6: Hybrid of Type 1 and Type 2

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Q195. End to end CDM activities

Ans.

End to end CDM activities involve managing clinical trial data from start to finish.

  • Designing data collection forms

  • Data entry and validation

  • Database lock and analysis

  • Ensuring data quality and integrity

  • Adhering to regulatory requirements

  • Collaborating with cross-functional teams

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Q196. Types of backup policy

Ans.

Backup policies include full, incremental, differential, and mirror backups.

  • Full backup: copies all data

  • Incremental backup: copies changes since last backup

  • Differential backup: copies changes since last full backup

  • Mirror backup: exact copy of data in real-time

  • Backup frequency and retention period should be determined based on business needs

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Q197. Data configuration steps

Ans.

Data configuration steps involve setting up and organizing data for efficient use.

  • Identify data sources and types

  • Determine storage requirements and allocate resources

  • Define data access and security policies

  • Configure backup and recovery procedures

  • Test and validate data configuration

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Q198. 5 vs of data

Ans.

The 5 Vs of data are Volume, Velocity, Variety, Veracity, and Value.

  • Volume refers to the amount of data being generated and stored.

  • Velocity refers to the speed at which data is being generated and processed.

  • Variety refers to the different types of data being generated, such as structured, unstructured, and semi-structured data.

  • Veracity refers to the accuracy and reliability of the data.

  • Value refers to the usefulness and relevance of the data to the organization.

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Q199. while dynamic update of information in dataset to maintain the integrity and generalization of the data what measures will you use

Ans.

To maintain data integrity and generalization, use techniques like data cleaning, normalization, and feature engineering.

  • Perform data cleaning to remove errors, duplicates, and inconsistencies.

  • Normalize data to ensure consistency and comparability.

  • Utilize feature engineering to create new features or transform existing ones for better model performance.

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Q200. Types of back ups

Ans.

Types of backups include full, incremental, differential, and mirror backups.

  • Full backup: copies all data in a system

  • Incremental backup: copies only the data that has changed since the last backup

  • Differential backup: copies all data that has changed since the last full backup

  • Mirror backup: creates an exact copy of the data in real-time

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