40+ Test Associate Interview Questions and Answers

Amazon has a range of devices including Echo, Kindle, Fire TV, Fire Tablet, Ring, and more.

• Echo

• Kindle

• Fire TV

• Fire Tablet

• Ring

SDLC models I know are Waterfall, Agile, Spiral, V-Model, and Iterative.

• Waterfall model is a linear sequential approach

• Agile model is iterative and incremental

• Spiral model combines waterfall and prototyping models

• V-Model emphasizes testing and verification

• Iterative model involves repeating the development cycle

Yes, I can extend the time to complete the delivery for the client based on the project requirements and feasibility.

• I would first assess the project requirements and feasibility of extending the delivery time

• I would communicate with the client and discuss the possibility of extending the delivery time

• I would provide a revised timeline and ensure that the client is comfortable with the new delivery date

• I would ensure that all stakeholders are informed of the revised timeline ...read more

Black box testing is testing without knowledge of internal workings, while white box testing is testing with knowledge of internal workings.

• Black box testing focuses on testing the functionality of the system without knowledge of the internal workings.

• White box testing focuses on testing the internal workings of the system, including code and algorithms.

• Black box testing is typically done by end-users or testers who are not familiar with the code.

• White box testing is typicall...read more

Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application to ensure it meets specified requirements. Regression testing is retesting software after changes to ensure no new bugs are introduced. Functionality testing is testing the functionality of the software. Defect tracking is the process of identifying, reporting, and managing defects found during testing.

• Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application to ensure it meets specified requireme...read more

Regression testing is testing the unchanged parts of the software after making changes to ensure that the changes did not affect the existing functionality. Retesting is testing the same functionality again after fixing the defects.

• Regression testing is done to ensure that the changes made to the software did not affect the existing functionality.

• Retesting is done to ensure that the defects found during testing have been fixed.

• Regression testing is done after making changes t...read more

Manual testing is the process of manually testing software for defects, while black box testing focuses on testing the functionality without knowledge of the internal code.

• Manual testing involves testers executing test cases manually without the use of automation tools.

• Black box testing is a type of testing where the tester tests the functionality of the software without knowing the internal code structure.

• In manual testing, testers have to think like end users and test the s...read more

The main thing a test engineer should have is attention to detail.

• Attention to detail is crucial for identifying and fixing bugs in software.

• Strong analytical skills are necessary for understanding complex systems.

• Good communication skills are important for collaborating with developers and other team members.

• Knowledge of testing tools and techniques is essential for efficient testing.

• Ability to prioritize tasks and manage time effectively is key for meeting deadlines.

Regression testing is the process of testing changes made to an application to ensure that existing functionality still works as expected.

• It is performed after changes are made to an application

• It ensures that existing functionality is not affected by the changes

• It involves re-executing previously passed test cases

• It helps to catch any defects that may have been introduced due to the changes

• Retesting is the process of testing a defect fix to ensure that it has been resolved

Smoke testing and sanity testing are two types of software testing used to ensure the stability and functionality of an application.

• Smoke testing is a type of testing that checks the basic functionality of an application without going into details.

• Sanity testing is a type of testing that checks whether the bugs have been fixed and the application is ready for further testing.

• Smoke testing is performed after a build is received, while sanity testing is performed after a bug fi...read more

STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle and RTM stands for Requirement Traceability Matrix.

• STLC is a process followed by testers to ensure quality of software.

• It includes planning, designing, executing and reporting of tests.

• RTM is a document that maps requirements to test cases.

• It helps in ensuring that all requirements are covered in testing.

• RTM also helps in tracking the progress of testing.

• For example, if a requirement is not covered in testing, it can be easily ident...read more

Regression testing is done to ensure new code changes do not adversely affect existing functionality, while retesting is done to verify that a specific bug has been fixed.

• Regression testing is performed on previously tested software to ensure that new code changes have not adversely affected existing functionality.

• Retesting is done to verify that a specific bug has been fixed after it has been reported and resolved.

• Bug is a flaw or error in a software system that causes it to...read more

User Acceptance Testing (UAT) is the process of testing a software by end-users to ensure it meets their requirements.

• UAT is performed by end-users to validate the software's functionality, usability, and compatibility.

• It is the final stage of testing before the software is released to the market.

• UAT helps to identify any defects or issues that were not caught during previous testing phases.

• Examples of UAT include beta testing, acceptance testing, and regression testing.

A bug is an issue in software that causes it to behave unexpectedly. Bug reports typically include a description, steps to reproduce, and severity level.

• A bug is an issue in software that causes it to behave unexpectedly or not as intended.

• Bug reports typically include a description of the issue, steps to reproduce it, and the severity level.

• Examples of bug reports: 'The login button is not functioning properly', 'The app crashes when trying to save a file'.

Bug life cycle is the process of a bug from identification to resolution. Sanity and smoke testing are initial tests to check basic functionality. Regression testing ensures new code doesn't break existing features. Re-testing is testing a bug fix.

• Bug life cycle involves identification, reporting, prioritization, fixing, retesting, and closing of a bug.

• Sanity testing is a narrow regression test to ensure basic functionality works after changes.

• Smoke testing is a broader test ...read more

White box testing is a testing technique where the internal structure, design, and code of the software being tested is known to the tester.

• White box testing is also known as clear box testing, glass box testing, or structural testing.

• It involves testing the internal logic and structure of the code.

• Testers need to have knowledge of the code to perform white box testing effectively.

• Examples of white box testing techniques include statement coverage, branch coverage, and path c...read more

Test cases for phone pay login page

• Verify valid login credentials successfully log in

• Verify invalid login credentials display error message

• Verify forgot password link redirects to password reset page

Designing test cases using pen involves outlining steps, expected results, and input data.

• Start by identifying the functionality to be tested

• Outline steps to test the functionality

• Define expected results for each step

• Include input data and conditions for each test case

• Document test cases clearly for easy reference

Out of scope testing is the testing that is not included in the project scope.

• It involves testing that is not part of the project requirements

• It is done to ensure that the system does not have any unexpected behavior

• Examples include testing of features that are not mentioned in the project scope

• It helps in identifying any potential risks that may arise due to untested areas

Test cases for a water bottle

• Check if the bottle is leak-proof

• Test the durability of the bottle by dropping it from a certain height

• Check if the lid is tightly sealed to prevent spillage

• Test the capacity of the bottle by filling it with water up to the brim

• Check if the bottle is easy to clean and maintain

Yes, I know automation testing.

• I have experience in using automation testing tools like Selenium, Appium, and JMeter.

• I am familiar with scripting languages like Java, Python, and Ruby.

• I understand the importance of automation testing in improving efficiency and reducing manual errors.

• I have worked on creating and executing test scripts, analyzing results, and reporting defects.

• I am always willing to learn new tools and techniques to improve my automation testing skills.

Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, prioritizing, fixing, and verifying defects in software development.

• Defects are identified during testing or by users

• Defects are reported to the development team

• Defects are prioritized based on severity and impact

• Defects are fixed by the development team

• Defects are verified to ensure they have been fixed

• Defects are closed if they have been fixed or deemed not a priority

Static part of Android penetration testing involves analyzing the application's code and resources without executing it.

• Reviewing the source code for vulnerabilities

• Analyzing the app's permissions and manifest file

• Examining the app's resources for sensitive information

• Identifying hardcoded credentials or API keys

• Checking for insecure storage of data

• Using reverse engineering tools to decompile the app

• Inspecting the app's binary files for vulnerabilities

Regression testing is the process of testing changes made to an application to ensure that existing functionality still works.

• It is performed after making changes to the software

• It ensures that the existing functionality is not affected by the changes

• It helps to identify any new defects introduced by the changes

• It can be automated to save time and effort

• Examples include testing after bug fixes, new feature additions, and software upgrades

Yes, I am okay with rotational shifts as I understand the nature of the job requires flexibility.

• I am comfortable with working different shifts as needed

• I understand the importance of being flexible in a testing role

• I have previous experience working in rotational shifts in a similar position

Defect tracking tools are software applications used to track, manage, and prioritize software defects found during testing.

• Defect tracking tools help testers log, monitor, and communicate about defects in a systematic way

• They allow for assigning, tracking, and resolving defects efficiently

• Common defect tracking tools include Jira, Bugzilla, HP ALM, and Trello

To test an OTT platform, one can perform functional, performance, and security testing.

• Functional testing can include testing of features like video playback, search functionality, user registration, etc.

• Performance testing can involve testing the platform's ability to handle high traffic and load testing.

• Security testing can include testing for vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting, etc.

• Compatibility testing can be done to ensure the platform works on diff...read more

Exploratory testing is a type of testing where the tester designs and executes tests simultaneously.

• It is an unscripted testing approach

• It is used to find defects that are difficult to find with scripted testing

• It requires creativity and critical thinking

• It is often used in Agile development environments

• Examples include ad-hoc testing and session-based testing

Negative testing is the process of testing a system using invalid data or inputs to ensure it handles errors properly.

• Testing the system with incorrect data to see how it responds

• Checking if error messages are displayed correctly

• Verifying that the system does not crash when given unexpected inputs

Test cases for a bottle

• Check if the bottle is leak-proof

• Test the durability of the bottle by dropping it from different heights

• Check if the bottle is easy to open and close

• Test the capacity of the bottle by filling it with water and measuring the volume

• Check if the bottle is dishwasher safe

Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, fixing, retesting, and closing defects in software testing.

• Defect identification: Defects are identified through testing or user feedback.

• Defect reporting: Defects are reported in a defect tracking tool with details like severity, priority, and steps to reproduce.

• Defect fixing: Developers address the reported defects by making necessary code changes.

• Defect retesting: Testers verify that the fixed defects are resolved...read more

Manual testing is the process of manually testing software for defects without the use of automation tools.

• Involves executing test cases manually without automation tools

• Requires human intervention to verify software functionality

• Helps in identifying defects that may be missed by automated testing

• Can be time-consuming but provides thorough testing coverage

I believe testing is crucial for ensuring the quality and reliability of software products.

• Testing helps identify bugs and issues early in the development process.

• It ensures that the software meets the requirements and functions as expected.

• Different types of testing, such as unit testing, integration testing, and regression testing, are important for comprehensive coverage.

• Automation testing can help improve efficiency and accuracy of testing processes.

SQL Injection is a type of attack where malicious SQL statements are inserted into an entry field to execute unauthorized actions.

• Use parameterized queries instead of dynamic SQL statements

• Sanitize user input by validating and escaping special characters

• Limit database user privileges to only necessary actions

• Regularly update and patch database software

• Implement web application firewalls to detect and block SQL injection attempts

SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle and STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle.

• SDLC is a process used by software development teams to design, develop, and test high-quality software.

• STLC is a subset of SDLC focused specifically on the activities related to testing the software.

• SDLC includes phases like planning, analysis, design, implementation, and maintenance.

• STLC includes phases like test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure.

Software testing is the process of evaluating a software application to ensure it meets specified requirements and functions correctly.

• Software testing involves executing the software with the intent of finding defects or bugs.

• It helps in identifying errors, gaps, or missing requirements in contrary to the actual requirements.

• Types of software testing include functional testing, performance testing, security testing, etc.

Explaining the functionality and purpose of a specific application

• Describe the main features of the application

• Explain how the application is used

• Discuss the benefits of using the application

Yes, I am willing to relocate for the right opportunity.

• I am open to relocating for a better career prospect

• I have relocated in the past for job opportunities

• I am flexible and willing to adapt to new environments

Types of software testing include unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.

• Unit testing: Testing individual components or modules of the software.

• Integration testing: Testing how different modules work together.

• System testing: Testing the entire system as a whole.

• Acceptance testing: Testing to ensure the software meets the requirements of the end users.

Bug: Character falls through the floor in level 3 of game X

• Character model clips through the ground when moving in a specific area

• Collision detection not working properly in level 3

• Character suddenly drops out of the game world when reaching a certain point

• Issue may be related to the terrain mesh or physics engine

General testing techniques involve various methods to ensure software quality.

• Black box testing: Testing the functionality of the software without knowing its internal code.

• White box testing: Testing the internal code structure, paths, and logic of the software.

• Regression testing: Testing to ensure that new code changes do not adversely affect existing functionality.

• Smoke testing: Initial testing to check if the software build is stable enough for further testing.

• Exploratory ...read more