10+ Software Test Analyst Interview Questions and Answers

Test login page by verifying user authentication and authorization.

• Verify correct username and password combination

• Check for error messages on incorrect login attempts

• Test for session timeout and session management

• Test for password reset functionality

• Test for multi-factor authentication if applicable

XPath is a language used to navigate XML documents and identify elements.

• XPath is a query language for selecting nodes from an XML document.

• It uses path expressions to navigate through elements and attributes.

• XPath can be used to locate elements based on their attributes, text content, or position in the document.

• It is commonly used in software testing to locate specific elements for verification or manipulation.

• Example: //div[@class='container'] selects all div elements with...read more

My framework is a robust and scalable test automation framework designed to streamline the software testing process.

• The framework is built using industry-standard tools and technologies such as Selenium, TestNG, and Cucumber.

• It follows a modular architecture, allowing for easy maintenance and reusability of test scripts.

• The framework supports data-driven testing, enabling the execution of test cases with different input data sets.

• It includes comprehensive reporting capabiliti...read more

Black box testing is testing without knowledge of internal workings, while white box testing is testing with knowledge of internal workings.

• Black box testing focuses on testing the functionality of the software without knowledge of the internal code.

• White box testing focuses on testing the internal code and structure of the software.

• Black box testing is typically done by end-users or testers who do not have access to the source code.

• White box testing is typically done by deve...read more

Locators are used to identify web elements in automation testing. There are different types of locators.

• ID

• Name

• Class Name

• Tag Name

• Link Text

• Partial Link Text

• CSS Selector

• XPath

Yes, I have used SQL extensively in my previous roles as a Software Test Analyst.

• I have experience in writing complex SQL queries to test database functionality.

• I have used SQL to validate data integrity and perform data analysis.

• I have also used SQL to create and modify test data for various scenarios.

• Examples of databases I have worked with include MySQL, Oracle, and SQL Server.

Object-oriented programming concepts play a vital role in developing frameworks.

• Inheritance: allows a class to inherit properties and methods from another class

• Encapsulation: hiding the implementation details of a class from other classes

• Polymorphism: ability of an object to take on many forms

• Abstraction: focusing on essential features of an object while hiding irrelevant details

• Examples: Selenium WebDriver framework uses inheritance to extend the functionality of the base cl...read more

SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle. There are several types of SDLC models.

• Waterfall model

• Agile model

• Spiral model

• V-model

• Iterative model

• RAD model

Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, prioritizing, fixing, and verifying defects in software.

• Defect is identified by testers during testing

• Defect is reported to development team

• Development team prioritizes and fixes the defect

• Fixed defect is verified by testers

• If defect is not fixed, it goes back to development team

• Once verified, defect is closed

STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle and SDLC stands for Software Development Life Cycle.

• STLC is a process followed by testers to ensure the quality of software.

• It includes planning, designing, executing, and reporting of tests.

• SDLC is a process followed by developers to create software.

• It includes requirements gathering, design, coding, testing, and maintenance.

• STLC is a part of SDLC and both are important for successful software development.

Identify bugs in a registration form

• Check for validation errors when submitting empty fields

• Verify if email validation is working correctly

• Test password strength requirements

• Ensure proper error messages are displayed for invalid inputs

Different types of joins in SQL include inner join, outer join, left join, right join, and full join.

• Inner join: returns rows when there is a match in both tables

• Outer join: returns all rows from both tables, with NULL values where there is no match

• Left join: returns all rows from the left table and the matched rows from the right table

• Right join: returns all rows from the right table and the matched rows from the left table

• Full join: returns rows when there is a match in eit...read more

Types of testing include functional testing, non-functional testing, manual testing, automated testing, and regression testing.

• Functional testing: Testing the functionality of the software against the requirements.

• Non-functional testing: Testing aspects like performance, usability, and security.

• Manual testing: Testing performed manually by testers.

• Automated testing: Testing using automated tools and scripts.

• Regression testing: Testing to ensure that new code changes do not ad...read more

Locators in Selenium are used to identify web elements on a web page. They are used to interact with the elements during test automation.

• Locators are used to find and interact with web elements on a web page.

• Common locators include ID, name, class name, tag name, link text, and partial link text.

• XPath and CSS selectors are also commonly used locators in Selenium.

• Example: driver.findElement(By.id("username")).sendKeys("example");