Virtusa Consulting Services Senior Tester Interview Questions and Answers

20 aptitude questions and 50 technical questions

Q1. Tell me about your self
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Q2. Explain automation framework
Ans. 
Automation framework is a set of guidelines, rules, and tools that help in creating and executing automated tests.
• Automation framework provides structure and guidelines for creating automated tests

• It helps in organizing test scripts, data, and results

• Frameworks can be data-driven, keyword-driven, or hybrid

• Examples of automation frameworks include Selenium WebDriver, TestNG, and Robot Framework
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Q3. Java code for sorting without using built in function
Ans. 
Sorting array of strings in Java without using built-in functions
• Create a custom sorting algorithm like bubble sort, selection sort, or insertion sort

• Compare each pair of strings and swap them if necessary to sort in ascending order

• Repeat the process until the array is fully sorted
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Q4. Explain testng annotations and how will we use annotation in our framework
Ans. 
TestNG annotations are used to control the flow of test methods and provide additional information about the test methods.
• TestNG annotations are used to mark methods as test methods, setup methods, teardown methods, etc.

• Annotations like @Test, @BeforeMethod, @AfterMethod, @BeforeClass, @AfterClass, @BeforeSuite, @AfterSuite are commonly used in TestNG framework.

• Annotations help in organizing and prioritizing test metho...read more
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Q5. What is testng listener
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TestNG listener is an interface that allows users to customize the test execution process.
• TestNG listeners can be used to perform actions before or after a test method is run.

• Listeners can be used to generate logs, take screenshots, or perform other custom actions during test execution.

• Examples of TestNG listeners include ITestListener, ISuiteListener, and IInvokedMethodListener.
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Q6. What is overriding and where it is used in automation framework
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Overriding is a concept in object-oriented programming where a subclass provides a specific implementation of a method that is already provided by its superclass.
• Overriding allows a subclass to provide a specific implementation of a method that is already provided by its superclass

• It is used in automation frameworks to customize or extend the functionality of existing methods or classes

• In automation testing, overriding...read more
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Q7. Explain bdd hooks and tags
Ans. 
BDD hooks and tags are used in Behavior-Driven Development to set up preconditions and execute actions before or after scenarios, and to categorize and filter scenarios.
• BDD hooks are used to set up preconditions and execute actions before or after scenarios

• Tags are used to categorize and filter scenarios based on certain criteria

• Hooks can be used to perform setup and teardown actions, such as initializing test data or ...read more
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Q8. Explain bdd background keyword
Ans. 
BDD background keyword is used to define common preconditions for all scenarios in a feature file.
• Used at the beginning of a feature file to define common preconditions

• Helps in setting up the initial state for all scenarios in the feature file

• Reduces duplication of steps in scenarios by defining them once in the background
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Q9. Explain ci/cd pipeline using jenkins
Ans. 
CI/CD pipeline using Jenkins automates the process of integrating code changes and deploying them to production.
• Jenkins is a popular automation server used for CI/CD

• CI/CD stands for Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment

• In a CI/CD pipeline, code changes are automatically built, tested, and deployed

• Jenkins pipelines can be defined using a Jenkinsfile which specifies the stages and steps of the pipeline

• Example: Che...read more
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Q10. Explain rest assured and write a code for post and verify the response
Ans. 
Rest Assured is a Java library for testing RESTful APIs. It simplifies API testing by providing a fluent interface to make HTTP requests and validate responses.
• Rest Assured is commonly used in API automation testing to validate the functionality of RESTful APIs.

• It allows testers to easily make HTTP requests, set headers, parameters, and body, and validate the response.

• Here is an example code snippet for posting data an...read more
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Q1. Explain about yourself
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Q2. What is exploratory testing and adhoc testing and how you used these in your project?
Ans. 
Exploratory testing is a simultaneous learning, test design, and test execution approach. Adhoc testing is an informal testing approach without any predefined test cases.
• Exploratory testing involves exploring the software, learning about it, and designing and executing tests on the fly.

• Adhoc testing is unplanned and unstructured testing where testers randomly test the application without any specific test cases.

• In my p...read more
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Q3. Roles and responsibilities in your previous projects
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Q4. Difference between mobile and web testing?
Ans. 
Mobile testing focuses on apps for smartphones and tablets, while web testing focuses on websites accessed through browsers.
• Mobile testing involves testing apps on different devices and operating systems.

• Web testing involves testing websites on different browsers and screen sizes.

• Mobile testing includes testing for touch gestures and device-specific features.

• Web testing includes testing for cross-browser compatibility ...read more
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Q5. Challenges faced in your last project?
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Q1. What is regression testing
Ans. 
Regression testing is the process of retesting a software application to ensure that new code changes have not adversely affected existing functionality.
• Regression testing is performed after code changes to verify that the existing features still work correctly.

• It helps in identifying any defects introduced by new code changes.

• Regression testing can be automated to save time and effort.

• Examples include running test cas...read more
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Q2. What is different between smoke and sanitary
Ans. 
Smoke testing is a quick test to check if the basic functionalities of the software are working fine, while sanity testing is a more thorough test to check if the specific functionalities are working as expected.
• Smoke testing is a subset of sanity testing

• Smoke testing is done to check if the build is stable enough for further testing

• Sanity testing is done to check specific functionalities after changes have been made

• Sm...read more
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Q1. Fibonacci seriers
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Q2. Oops concepts java
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Q1. Find min and max number in an array
Ans. 
Find min and max number in an array of strings
• Convert array elements to integers for comparison

• Use built-in functions like Math.min() and Math.max()

• Handle edge cases like empty array or non-numeric elements
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Q2. Test scenario for elevator
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Q1. Tell me about your self
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Q1. PT and Scripting
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Q1. About PT and PE
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Q1. Managerial based questions
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Q1. HR based question, about location , salary negotiation etc
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Q1. Smoke vs sanity
Ans. 
Smoke testing is a quick test to check if the basic functionalities of the software are working, while sanity testing is a more thorough test to ensure that the software is ready for further testing.
• Smoke testing is done to check if the critical functionalities of the software are working properly.

• Sanity testing is done to ensure that the software is stable and ready for further testing.

• Smoke testing is usually done be...read more
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Q2. Scrum and agile
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Q1. Questions on Framework
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Q2. Programs on Strings and Collections
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Q3. Selenium scenario based programs on window handling
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Q1. Introduction current project framework java core selenium etc
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Q1. Introduction current project framework core java version control CI/CD selenium etc
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Q1. Introduction salary discussion joining location LWD etc
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