The Brihaspati Infotech
Futran Solutions Interview Questions and Answers
Q1. What is composer and describe it functionalities?
Composer is a dependency manager for PHP.
Composer manages dependencies for PHP projects
It allows you to easily install and update packages
It creates a lock file to ensure consistent installations
It can be used to autoload classes and files
It supports version constraints for packages
Q2. What is static class and static function?
Static class and function are used to define methods and properties that can be accessed without creating an instance of the class.
Static class cannot be instantiated and all its members must be static
Static function can be called without creating an instance of the class
Static members are shared across all instances of the class
Static members are accessed using the class name instead of an instance variable
Q3. What is an array and use of in_array function?
An array is a collection of similar data types. in_array() function checks if a value exists in an array.
Arrays can store multiple values of the same data type
in_array() function returns true if a value exists in an array
Syntax: in_array(value, array)
Example: $fruits = array('apple', 'banana', 'orange'); in_array('banana', $fruits) returns true
Q4. Can we declare two constructor in one class?
Yes, we can declare multiple constructors in a class.
Constructors are used to initialize objects of a class.
Multiple constructors can be defined with different parameters.
The constructor with the matching parameter list will be called.
If no constructor is defined, a default constructor is provided by the compiler.
Q5. How can we make fillable value?
To make a fillable value, we can use input fields or forms in software applications.
Use HTML input fields with appropriate attributes like 'name', 'type', 'placeholder', etc.
In desktop applications, use form controls like text boxes, combo boxes, etc.
Validate user input to ensure data integrity and prevent errors.
Provide clear instructions and labels to guide users in filling out the form.
Consider accessibility guidelines to ensure all users can interact with the form.
Q6. What is polymorphism?
Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms.
Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they were objects of the same class.
It is achieved through method overriding and method overloading.
Examples include function overloading, operator overloading, and inheritance.
Polymorphism helps in achieving loose coupling and flexibility in code design.
Q7. What is data abstraction?
Data abstraction is the process of hiding implementation details and showing only the necessary information to the user.
It is a way of organizing complex systems into simpler and more manageable components.
It helps in reducing complexity, improving security, and increasing efficiency.
Examples include object-oriented programming, encapsulation, and modular design.
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