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Futran Solutions Interview Questions and Answers

Updated 5 Feb 2024

Q1. What is composer and describe it functionalities?

Ans.

Composer is a dependency manager for PHP.

  • Composer manages dependencies for PHP projects

  • It allows you to easily install and update packages

  • It creates a lock file to ensure consistent installations

  • It can be used to autoload classes and files

  • It supports version constraints for packages

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Q2. What is static class and static function?

Ans.

Static class and function are used to define methods and properties that can be accessed without creating an instance of the class.

  • Static class cannot be instantiated and all its members must be static

  • Static function can be called without creating an instance of the class

  • Static members are shared across all instances of the class

  • Static members are accessed using the class name instead of an instance variable

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Q3. What is an array and use of in_array function?

Ans.

An array is a collection of similar data types. in_array() function checks if a value exists in an array.

  • Arrays can store multiple values of the same data type

  • in_array() function returns true if a value exists in an array

  • Syntax: in_array(value, array)

  • Example: $fruits = array('apple', 'banana', 'orange'); in_array('banana', $fruits) returns true

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Q4. Can we declare two constructor in one class?

Ans.

Yes, we can declare multiple constructors in a class.

  • Constructors are used to initialize objects of a class.

  • Multiple constructors can be defined with different parameters.

  • The constructor with the matching parameter list will be called.

  • If no constructor is defined, a default constructor is provided by the compiler.

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Q5. How can we make fillable value?

Ans.

To make a fillable value, we can use input fields or forms in software applications.

  • Use HTML input fields with appropriate attributes like 'name', 'type', 'placeholder', etc.

  • In desktop applications, use form controls like text boxes, combo boxes, etc.

  • Validate user input to ensure data integrity and prevent errors.

  • Provide clear instructions and labels to guide users in filling out the form.

  • Consider accessibility guidelines to ensure all users can interact with the form.

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Q6. What is polymorphism?

Ans.

Polymorphism is the ability of an object to take on many forms.

  • Polymorphism allows objects of different classes to be treated as if they were objects of the same class.

  • It is achieved through method overriding and method overloading.

  • Examples include function overloading, operator overloading, and inheritance.

  • Polymorphism helps in achieving loose coupling and flexibility in code design.

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Q7. What is data abstraction?

Ans.

Data abstraction is the process of hiding implementation details and showing only the necessary information to the user.

  • It is a way of organizing complex systems into simpler and more manageable components.

  • It helps in reducing complexity, improving security, and increasing efficiency.

  • Examples include object-oriented programming, encapsulation, and modular design.

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