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I applied via campus placement at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur and was interviewed before Mar 2023. There was 1 interview round.
A multiplexer (mux) is a digital circuit that selects one of several input signals and forwards it to a single output. A flip-flop (ff) is a type of latch circuit that stores a single bit of data.
Mux design involves selecting one of multiple input signals based on a control signal
FF design involves storing a single bit of data using a clock signal
Mux can be implemented using logic gates like AND, OR, and NOT gates
FF ca...
posted on 12 Aug 2024
I applied via campus placement at Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani and was interviewed in Jul 2024. There was 1 interview round.
To predict if a 32 bit number is divisible by 8, design a circuit using gates.
Use a circuit with AND, OR, and NOT gates to check if the last three bits of the number are all zeros.
If the last three bits are zeros, then the number is divisible by 8.
For example, if the 32 bit number is 11010000, the last three bits are zeros, so it is divisible by 8.
posted on 29 Nov 2024
Toggle the bits of given input
Create a mask with all bits set to 1
XOR the input with the mask to toggle the bits
Repeat the process for each bit position
Print a star pattern using loops
Use nested loops to print the desired pattern
Increment the number of stars in each row to create the pattern
Example: for a pattern with 5 rows - * , ** , *** , **** , *****
Cross talk is the unwanted transfer of signals between different components or traces on a circuit board.
Occurs when signals from one trace interfere with signals on another trace
Can lead to signal distortion or errors in data transmission
Prevented by proper spacing and shielding between traces
Example: Cross talk between data lines on a PCB causing errors in communication
Generated clocks through edges are defined by specifying the source clock and the edge on which the generated clock is based.
Specify the source clock for the generated clock
Define the edge (rising/falling) on which the generated clock is based
Use tools like Synopsys Design Compiler to define generated clocks
posted on 29 Aug 2024
UVM (Universal Verification Methodology) basic principle is to provide a standardized methodology for verifying digital designs.
UVM is based on SystemVerilog and provides a framework for creating reusable verification environments
It promotes the use of object-oriented programming techniques for creating modular and scalable testbenches
UVM encourages the use of constrained-random stimulus generation and coverage-driven ...
posted on 7 May 2024
I applied via Referral and was interviewed in Apr 2024. There was 1 interview round.
Coverage-driven verification techniques are used to ensure all possible state transitions are exercised.
Coverage metrics like state, transition, and toggle coverage can be used to track the completeness of state transitions.
Writing directed tests to cover specific state transitions can help achieve higher coverage.
Random stimulus generation can also be used to explore different state transitions.
Functional coverage can...
posted on 29 Feb 2024
I applied via Campus Placement and was interviewed in Jan 2024. There was 1 interview round.
posted on 10 Jul 2024
Yes, setup and hold uncertainty values are different in physical design engineering.
Setup uncertainty is related to the arrival time of the data signal at the input of the flip-flop, while hold uncertainty is related to the removal time of the data signal.
Setup time is the minimum amount of time the data input must be stable before the clock edge, while hold time is the minimum amount of time the data input must be sta...
posted on 12 Aug 2024
I applied via campus placement at Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani and was interviewed in Jul 2024. There was 1 interview round.
To predict if a 32 bit number is divisible by 8, design a circuit using gates.
Use a circuit with AND, OR, and NOT gates to check if the last three bits of the number are all zeros.
If the last three bits are zeros, then the number is divisible by 8.
For example, if the 32 bit number is 11010000, the last three bits are zeros, so it is divisible by 8.
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