TCS UI UX and Graphic Designer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Tell me about yourself
Ans. 
I am a creative UI/UX and Graphic Designer with a passion for creating visually appealing and user-friendly designs.
• Experienced in creating wireframes, mockups, and prototypes for web and mobile applications

• Proficient in Adobe Creative Suite, Sketch, and other design tools

• Strong understanding of user-centered design principles and best practices

• Excellent communication and collaboration skills to work effectively with c
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Q2. What motivates you
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I am motivated by the opportunity to create meaningful and impactful designs that enhance user experiences.
• Creating designs that solve real-world problems

• Receiving positive feedback from users

• Collaborating with a team to bring a vision to life
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Q1. Technical Questions
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Q2. Scenario Based Questions
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Assignment Related to UI UX

Q1. Salary Expectations
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Q1. Ui development and component related
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Q2. Performance of technology and challenges
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Q1. Personal introduction and location details
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Q2. Negatition of salries excepectations
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Q1. Given UI task display like display boxes side by side in desktop screen and one after the other in mobile screen using media queries?
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Q2. Explain difference between authorization vs authentication?
Ans. 
Authentication verifies a user's identity, while authorization determines what a user can access.
• Authentication confirms a user's identity through credentials like username and password.

• Authorization controls access to resources based on the authenticated user's permissions.

• Example: Logging into a website (authentication) and then being able to view/edit specific pages based on your role (authorization).
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Q3. How to render list in react? Also explain difference between state vs prop in react?
Ans. 
To render a list in React, use map() function to iterate over an array of data and return a list of components. State is mutable data managed within a component, while props are immutable data passed from parent to child components.
• To render a list in React, use map() function to iterate over an array of data and return a list of components.

• Example: const items = ['item1', 'item2', 'item3']; items.map(item =>

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Q1. What are the webpage optimization techniques? How to check webpage optimization? In lighthouse optimization reports , how to fix issue related render blocking scripts?
Ans. 
Webpage optimization techniques include minifying CSS and JS files, optimizing images, using asynchronous loading for scripts, and reducing render-blocking scripts.
• Minify CSS and JS files to reduce file sizes and improve loading times.

• Optimize images by compressing them and using the correct file format (e.g. JPEG for photographs, PNG for graphics).

• Use asynchronous loading for scripts to prevent them from blocking the ...read more
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Q2. Write scss code nested li element by applying background color 2 element and also use mixins?
Ans. 
Use SCSS to apply background color to nested li elements and utilize mixins.
• Use nesting to target the li elements within a parent element

• Apply background color to the 2nd li element using the :nth-child() selector

• Define and use mixins to reuse styles across the codebase
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Q3. How to fix cumulative layout shift issues?
Ans. 
To fix cumulative layout shift issues, ensure all images and media have dimensions specified in HTML, use CSS aspect ratio boxes, and prioritize loading critical resources.
• Specify dimensions for all images and media in HTML to prevent layout shifts.

• Use CSS aspect ratio boxes to reserve space for images before they load.

• Prioritize loading critical resources to avoid sudden layout changes.
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Q1. What's your father do..
Ans. 
My father is a software engineer who works for a tech company.
• Father is a software engineer

• Works for a tech company
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Q2. Tell me family details
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This is coding + mcq question

Q1. What is react class based conponent?
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Q2. What is mixins?
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Q3. What are react lifecycles?
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Q1. Degrees , Qualifications
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Q2. Be very specific with your academics qualifications
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Technical Rounds:
The initial two technical rounds were conducted professionally, and the interviewers seemed genuinely interested in my background, experience, and skills related to UI/UX design. The questions were relevant and challenging, but I felt adequately prepared for them. I appreciated the opportunity to discuss my design portfolio and provide detailed answers to their inquiries. These rounds created a positive impression of IBM's commitment to hiring skilled professionals in the UI/UX field.

In conclusion, while the initial technical rounds of the interview process at IBM were professional and promising, the manager round with Anil G left me with concerns about the fairness and effectiveness of the evaluation process. Addressing potential biases in the interview process is crucial to ensuring a better candidate experience and a more accurate assessment of future UI/UX Designer candidates.