Tata Technologies Mechanical Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Glass is a solid, transparent material made by heating a mixture of silica and other materials.

• Glass is a non-crystalline, amorphous solid

• It is made by heating a mixture of silica, soda ash, and lime

• It can be molded into various shapes and sizes

• It is used in windows, mirrors, lenses, and containers

• Different types of glass include tempered, laminated, and stained glass

Graphene is a thin layer of pure carbon arranged in a hexagonal lattice.

• It is the thinnest material known to man

• It is a good conductor of electricity and heat

• It is incredibly strong and flexible

• It has potential applications in electronics, energy, and medicine

The percentage of bitumen in DBM varies depending on the specific mix design and project requirements.

• DBM stands for Dense Bituminous Macadam, which is a type of road construction material.

• The percentage of bitumen in DBM typically ranges from 4% to 6% by weight.

• The exact percentage of bitumen is determined based on factors such as traffic load, climate conditions, and desired durability.

• Higher percentages of bitumen a...read more

Gears are mechanical components that transmit power and motion between rotating shafts. There are various types of gears.

• Spur gears are the most common type and have straight teeth.

• Helical gears have angled teeth and provide smoother operation.

• Bevel gears transmit power between shafts that are not parallel.

• Worm gears have a screw-like thread and are used for high reduction ratios.

• Planetary gears have a central gear tha...read more

Stress is the force applied per unit area, while strain is the deformation caused by stress.

• Stress is measured in units of force per unit area, such as pounds per square inch (psi) or newtons per square meter (N/m²).

• Strain is the ratio of the change in length or shape of an object to its original length or shape.

• Stress and strain are related by the material's modulus of elasticity, which is a measure of how much the ma...read more

A centrifugal pump is a mechanical device that uses centrifugal force to transport fluids. There are two types: radial and axial.

• Centrifugal pumps are commonly used in industrial and domestic applications.

• Radial pumps have a volute casing and are used for low flow and high head applications.

• Axial pumps have a propeller and are used for high flow and low head applications.

• Centrifugal pumps are easy to install and mainta...read more

SI and CI engines are types of internal combustion engines used in vehicles and machinery.

• SI engine stands for Spark Ignition engine, also known as gasoline engine.

• CI engine stands for Compression Ignition engine, also known as diesel engine.

• SI engines use a spark plug to ignite the fuel-air mixture, while CI engines use compression to ignite the fuel.

• SI engines are commonly used in cars, motorcycles, and small machine...read more

Knocking is a phenomenon where the air-fuel mixture in the engine cylinder ignites spontaneously before the spark plug fires.

• Knocking is also known as detonation or pinging.

• It can cause engine damage if not addressed.

• It occurs when the air-fuel mixture in the cylinder ignites prematurely due to high pressure and temperature.

• It can be caused by low-quality fuel, incorrect ignition timing, or engine overheating.

• To preven...read more