Synoptek Senior Data Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What do u mean by data
Ans. 
Data refers to facts, statistics, or information collected for analysis or reference.
• Data is raw, unprocessed information.

• It can be in the form of numbers, text, images, or any other format.

• Examples include customer names, product prices, and sales figures.

• Data can be structured (organized in a specific way) or unstructured (not organized).
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Q2. What is preprocessed data
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Preprocessed data is data that has been cleaned, transformed, and organized for analysis or modeling.
• Preprocessed data is often used in machine learning and data analysis to improve the accuracy and efficiency of models.

• Common preprocessing steps include removing missing values, scaling features, and encoding categorical variables.

• Examples of preprocessing techniques include normalization, standardization, one-hot enco
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Q3. What do u mean by info
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Info refers to data or knowledge that provides details or context about a specific topic or subject.
• Info can be in the form of facts, statistics, or explanations.

• It helps to understand a topic better or make informed decisions.

• Examples of info include news articles, research papers, and educational resources.
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Q4. How to copy from 2 tables and paste in 3rd one in sql
Ans. 
Use SQL INSERT INTO SELECT statement to copy data from 2 tables and paste into a 3rd table.
• Use INSERT INTO SELECT statement to copy data from 2 tables and paste into a 3rd table.

• Specify the columns you want to copy from each table in the SELECT statement.

• Make sure the columns in the SELECT statement match the columns in the 3rd table where you are pasting the data.
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Q5. Reverse string using any language you know
Ans. 
Reverse a string using any programming language
• Use built-in functions like reverse() or slice() in languages like Python or JavaScript

• Iterate through the string in reverse order and append each character to a new string

• Use a stack data structure to push each character onto the stack and then pop them off to reverse the string
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Q6. A puzzle question was asked but i don't remeber it.
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Q1. What are different KPI's
Ans. 
Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are measurable values that demonstrate how effectively a company is achieving key business objectives.
• KPIs are specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound metrics used to evaluate the success of an organization or a particular activity.

• Examples of KPIs include revenue growth rate, customer acquisition cost, customer retention rate, website traffic, conversion rate, and e
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Q2. Differentiate loc and iloc in pandas
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loc is label-based indexing while iloc is integer-based indexing in pandas.
• loc is used to access a group of rows and columns by labels

• iloc is used to access a group of rows and columns by integer position

• Example: df.loc['row_label', 'column_label'] vs df.iloc[0, 1]
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Q1. Basic to medium questions related to DotNet Core MVC, SQL Server, etc
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Q1. Completely unprofessional behavior of the interviewer. - No Introduction Direct start asking questions. - Asking too many misleading questions (First ask what you worked on, then ask did you heard about th...read more
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Q1. Basic java collection questions
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Q1. Spring boot basic questions
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Q1. Why should we hire you
Ans. 
I have a strong technical background, proven track record of delivering high-quality software, and a passion for continuous learning and improvement.
• I have a Bachelor's degree in Computer Science and X years of experience in software development.

• I have successfully led multiple projects from conception to completion, delivering high-quality software on time and within budget.

• I am proficient in a variety of programming ...read more
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Object Detection on a subset of COCO dataset having Cars and Person classes

Q1. Technical discussion on Machine Learning, Deep Learning Concepts and coding round.
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Q1. Technical discussion on Deep Learning and Computer Vision.
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30 mins Aptitude Question

30 mins - 3 Coding Question

Q1. Describe Rest API
Ans. 
Rest API is a set of rules and conventions for building and interacting with web services using HTTP methods.
• Rest API stands for Representational State Transfer Application Programming Interface.

• It uses standard HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE to perform CRUD operations.

• RESTful APIs use URLs to access resources, and return data in JSON or XML format.

• Stateless communication allows for scalability and flexibilit...read more
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Q2. What is various Response code. Diffenrence b/w 200 & 201, 400 & 403
Ans. 
Response codes indicate the status of a HTTP request. 200 & 201 are success codes, while 400 & 403 are client error codes.
• 200 - OK: Request was successful

• 201 - Created: Request was successful and a new resource was created

• 400 - Bad Request: The server cannot process the request due to a client error

• 403 - Forbidden: The server understood the request, but refuses to authorize it
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It was online assessment

Q1. Questions were mainly from oops c++ and database management
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Q2. What is four pillars of oops. What is array and vector. Implement queue using stack. Project based questions.
Ans. 
The four pillars of OOP are encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction. Arrays are fixed-size data structures, while vectors are dynamic arrays. A queue can be implemented using two stacks.
• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Inheritance: Creating new classes based on existing classes, inheriting their attributes and methods.

• Polymorphism: Objects of differe...read more
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Q3. Four pillars of opps
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The four pillars of object-oriented programming are encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction.
• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit.

• Inheritance: Allowing a new class to inherit properties and behavior from an existing class.

• Polymorphism: The ability for objects of different classes to respond to the same message.

• Abstraction: Hiding the complex implementatio...read more
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Q4. What is dbms explain
Ans. 
DBMS stands for Database Management System. It is a software system that allows users to define, create, maintain and control access to databases.
• DBMS is a software system that manages databases.

• It allows users to define, create, maintain, and control access to databases.

• DBMS provides tools for data manipulation, retrieval, and security.

• Examples of DBMS include MySQL, Oracle, SQL Server, and PostgreSQL.
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Q5. What isSQL.and some queries
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