Synechron Node JS Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Run time polymorphism code
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Q2. Linked list code
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Q3. Deep copy shallow copy differences
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Deep copy creates a new copy of an object with its own unique memory space, while shallow copy creates a new object that references the same memory locations as the original object.
• Deep copy duplicates all nested objects, while shallow copy only duplicates the references to nested objects.

• Deep copy ensures that changes to the copied object do not affect the original object, while shallow copy may lead to unintended sid...read more
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Q1. More deep questions about polymorphism code
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Q2. Code for interchange of strings without strcpy
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Use a loop to swap characters of two strings without using strcpy function.
• Create two arrays of characters to store the strings

• Use a loop to iterate through each character of the strings and swap them

• Ensure to handle cases where strings have different lengths
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Q1. What is REST Framework
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Q2. What are the SQL Queries
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This is related to SQL

3 coding problems
1 aptitude
1 puzzle
3 hrs duration

Q1. Sorting algorithms
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Q2. 1 puzzle - burning candles
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Q1. General discussion on resume
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Q2. Few reasoning questions
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Q1. About company work culture
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Q1. Difference between linked list and array list
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Linked list is a data structure where elements are stored in nodes with pointers to the next node. Array list is a dynamic array that can grow or shrink in size.
• Linked list allows for efficient insertion and deletion of elements anywhere in the list.

• Array list provides fast access to elements using index, but slower insertion and deletion compared to linked list.

• Example: Linked list - 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5, Array list
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Q2. Difference between @controller and @ Rest controller
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The @Controller annotation is used for traditional MVC controllers, while @RestController is used for RESTful web services.
• The @Controller annotation is used to define a class as a Spring MVC controller, which can handle HTTP requests and return a view.

• The @RestController annotation is used to define a class as a controller for RESTful web services, which can handle HTTP requests and return data in JSON or XML format.

• T...read more
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Good,SQL query and c# programs

Q1. Oops related questions
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Q2. Design pattern related questions
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Q1. Can we call future method from batch class
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Yes, future methods can be called from a batch class in Salesforce.
• Future methods can be called from batch classes to perform asynchronous processing.

• This can be useful for offloading long-running tasks to future methods to avoid hitting governor limits.

• Example: Calling a future method from a batch class to update records in Salesforce asynchronously.
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Q2. What's the use of @track decorator. Is it mandatory to explicitly use it? If yes, for which use case?
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The @track decorator in Salesforce is used to track changes to a property in a Lightning web component.
• Used to make a property reactive and trigger re-renders when its value changes

• Not mandatory but recommended for properties that need to be reactive

• Use @track when you want changes to a property to be reflected in the UI
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Q3. When does APEX CPU Limit Exceeded error happens. What's the best practice to avoid getting this error?
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APEX CPU Limit Exceeded error happens when code consumes too much CPU time. Best practices include optimizing code, reducing loops, and using asynchronous processing.
• Avoid using nested loops and optimize code for better performance

• Use asynchronous processing like @future or Queueable to offload CPU intensive tasks

• Limit the use of SOQL queries inside loops to reduce CPU consumption
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Q4. When does Mixed DML Exception occurs?
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Mixed DML Exception occurs when DML operations are performed on setup and non-setup objects in a single transaction.
• Occurs when DML operations are performed on both setup and non-setup objects in a single transaction

• Setup objects include User, Profile, PermissionSet, etc.

• Non-setup objects include custom objects, standard objects like Account, Contact, etc.
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Q5. Debug the following code: var a=10; function abc() { console.log(a); var a=2; } abc();
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The code will output 'undefined' because variable 'a' is hoisted within the function.
• Variable 'a' is hoisted to the top of the function scope, so when 'console.log(a)' is called, 'a' is undefined.

• To fix this, move the declaration of 'var a=2;' above the 'console.log(a);' statement.
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Q6. Write a SOQL query to fetch the values of description field from the Account. Why does "the description field cannot be filtered in the query call"?
Ans. 
SOQL query to fetch description field from Account and reason for inability to filter
• SOQL query: SELECT Description FROM Account

• Description field is not filterable because it is a long text field

• Long text fields cannot be filtered in SOQL queries
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Q1. Core java oops concepts
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Q2. Angular basic topics
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Q1. Spring boot topics
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Q2. Oracle queries examples
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Examples of Oracle queries
• Use SELECT statement to retrieve data from a table

• Use WHERE clause to filter results based on a condition

• Use JOIN to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column
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Q1. Discussed about my carrer details
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Q2. Expected CTC discussed
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