Hero FinCorp Interview Questions and Answers

Biomarkers are measurable indicators of a biological state or condition, used in medical research and diagnostics.

• Biomarkers can be genes, proteins, hormones, or other molecules in the body.

• They are used to assess normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacologic responses to a therapeutic intervention.

• Examples include PSA levels for prostate cancer, blood glucose levels for diabetes, and genetic markers for certain diseases.

• Biomarkers can help in early dete...read more

Drug delivery is the method or process of administering a pharmaceutical compound to achieve a therapeutic effect in the body.

• Drug delivery involves the transportation of a drug to its target site within the body.

• It can be achieved through various routes such as oral, intravenous, transdermal, inhalation, etc.

• Different drug delivery systems like nanoparticles, liposomes, and implants are used to enhance drug efficacy and reduce side effects.

Gene delivery is the process of introducing foreign genetic material into target cells to modify gene expression or function.

• Gene delivery can be achieved through viral vectors, such as adenoviruses or lentiviruses.

• Non-viral methods, like liposomes or nanoparticles, can also be used for gene delivery.

• Gene delivery is used in gene therapy to treat genetic disorders or in research to study gene function.

• Efficient gene delivery is crucial for successful gene therapy treatments.

Sterilization is the process of killing or removing all forms of life, including bacteria, viruses, and spores, from an object or area.

• Sterilization can be achieved through various methods such as heat, chemicals, radiation, and filtration.

• Common examples of sterilization methods include autoclaving, ethylene oxide gas, and UV light.

• Sterilization is crucial in medical settings to prevent the spread of infections and ensure patient safety.

Endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by certain bacteria.

• Endospores are resistant to harsh environmental conditions such as heat, radiation, and chemicals.

• They are formed by bacteria such as Bacillus and Clostridium.

• Endospores allow bacteria to survive in unfavorable conditions until they can germinate and grow again.

Cytokinin is a type of plant hormone that promotes cell division and growth in plants.

• Cytokinins are involved in various plant processes such as cell division, shoot initiation, and leaf expansion.

• They work in conjunction with auxins to regulate plant growth and development.

• Examples of cytokinins include zeatin, kinetin, and 6-benzylaminopurine.