Pioneer College of Arts and Science Interview Questions and Answers

ABG stands for Arterial Blood Gas. It measures the levels of oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH in the blood.

• ABG stands for Arterial Blood Gas

• Normal values for ABG include: pH (7.35-7.45), PaO2 (80-100 mmHg), PaCO2 (35-45 mmHg), HCO3- (22-26 mEq/L)

• ABG provides information about the oxygenation status, acid-base balance, and ventilation of a patient

• It helps in diagnosing and managing respiratory and metabolic disorders

• Examples of ABG abnormalities include respiratory acidosis, res...read more

Ventilator patients require close monitoring and specialized care.

• Ensure proper placement of endotracheal tube

• Monitor vital signs and oxygen saturation levels

• Adjust ventilator settings as needed

• Suction airway secretions regularly

• Assess for signs of ventilator-associated pneumonia

• Provide frequent oral care to prevent infection

• Collaborate with respiratory therapists and physicians

• Be prepared to troubleshoot equipment malfunctions

Bundle checklists are used to ensure that all necessary steps are taken in a specific medical procedure.

• Checklist for central line insertion

• Checklist for ventilator-associated pneumonia prevention

• Checklist for sepsis management

• Checklist for surgical site infection prevention

NABH stands for National Accreditation Board for Hospitals & Healthcare Providers.

• NABH is a constituent board of Quality Council of India.

• It is responsible for establishing and operating accreditation programs for healthcare organizations.

• The accreditation process involves a comprehensive evaluation of the healthcare organization's management, patient care, and infrastructure.

• NABH accreditation is recognized as a symbol of quality and safety in healthcare.

• Some examples of NAB...read more

GCS stands for Glasgow Coma Scale, a neurological scale used to assess the level of consciousness in patients.

• GCS is used to evaluate the patient's eye, verbal, and motor responses.

• The scale ranges from 3 to 15, with 15 being the highest score.

• A score of 8 or less indicates severe brain injury.

• GCS is commonly used in emergency medicine and critical care settings.

• Example: A patient with a GCS score of 12 is considered to have a moderate brain injury.

Sedation drugs are medications used to induce relaxation, calmness, and sleepiness in patients.

• Sedation drugs are commonly used in medical procedures to reduce anxiety and discomfort.

• They work by depressing the central nervous system, resulting in sedation and relaxation.

• Examples of sedation drugs include benzodiazepines (e.g., diazepam, lorazepam), propofol, and opioids (e.g., fentanyl).

• These drugs are administered by healthcare professionals and require careful monitoring o...read more

Narcotic drugs are powerful pain-relieving medications that can cause sedation and addiction.

• Narcotic drugs are also known as opioids.

• They are derived from opium or synthetic substances that mimic the effects of opium.

• Narcotics work by binding to opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord to reduce pain perception.

• Common examples of narcotic drugs include morphine, codeine, oxycodone, and fentanyl.

• They are typically used for severe pain management, such as post-surgical pa...read more