Spirotech Heat Exchangers Design Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

M15 grade ratio is the mix ratio of concrete used in construction projects.

• M15 grade concrete has a mix ratio of 1:2:4 (1 part cement, 2 parts sand, 4 parts aggregate)

• It is commonly used for non-structural works like flooring, pathways, etc.

• The strength of M15 grade concrete is 15 MPa after 28 days of curing

Minimum grade of concrete is M10, which is used for plain cement concrete works.

• Minimum grade of concrete is M10 as per IS 456:2000.

• M10 grade concrete has a compressive strength of 10 N/mm^2 after 28 days of curing.

• It is commonly used for plain cement concrete works like levelling course, bedding for footing, etc.

Equipment used in steam turbine include turbine blades, nozzles, casing, rotor, bearings, and governor.

• Turbine blades: convert steam energy into mechanical energy

• Nozzles: control the flow of steam into the turbine

• Casing: contains and directs the steam flow through the turbine

• Rotor: connected to the turbine blades and rotates to generate power

• Bearings: support the rotor and reduce friction

• Governor: regulates the speed o

Woodward 505 is a versatile control system used in industrial applications.

• The Woodward 505 is a widely used control system in industries such as power generation, oil and gas, and marine.

• It offers advanced features like PID control, sequencing, and communication capabilities.

• The Woodward 505 is known for its reliability and robustness in harsh operating environments.

• It can be easily integrated with various types of se

The Honeywell DCS (Distributed Control System) is a modular system consisting of controllers, I/O modules, and operator stations.

• Consists of controllers, I/O modules, and operator stations

• Uses a network to communicate between components

• Allows for centralized control and monitoring of processes

• Supports various communication protocols such as Modbus, OPC, etc.

• Example: Honeywell Experion PKS

PID stands for Proportional-Integral-Derivative, a control loop feedback mechanism used in engineering.

• PID is a control algorithm that calculates an error value as the difference between a desired setpoint and a measured process variable.

• Proportional (P) control responds to the current error value.

• Integral (I) control accumulates past errors to correct the present error.

• Derivative (D) control predicts future errors bas...read more

To assign a new channel in Honeywell DCS, you need to access the configuration software and follow the steps to add the channel.

• Access the Honeywell DCS configuration software

• Navigate to the channel configuration section

• Add a new channel by specifying the channel number, type, and other relevant parameters

• Save the changes and verify the new channel is successfully assigned

Interlocks and permissives are safety mechanisms in place to prevent unsafe operation of boiler and turbine systems.

• Interlocks prevent certain actions from taking place unless specific conditions are met

• Permissives allow certain actions to take place only if specific conditions are met

• Example of interlock: Boiler feed pump interlock prevents the boiler from starting unless the feed pump is running

• Example of permissive:...read more