Sonata Software Senior Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is the internal working of a hashmap?
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Q2. Design a Least Recently Used (LRU) cache.
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Q1. What are the SOLID principles in software engineering?
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Q2. What design patterns have you worked with?
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Q1. DIscussed on mIcroservice arch with AWS
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Q2. Question related to spring boot annotations
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Q3. Questions related to design pattern
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Q1. Question related to previous project.
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Q2. Some questions of MySQL
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Q3. Multithreading related questions,
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One coding test happen

Q1. Java questions, spring boot framework questions
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Q2. DSA using stream api
Ans. 
Using stream API for Data Structures and Algorithms
• Stream API in Java can be used to perform operations on collections like filtering, mapping, reducing, etc.

• It can be used for implementing various data structures and algorithms efficiently.

• For example, you can use stream API to find the sum of all elements in an array or filter out even numbers from a list.
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Q1. Java questions and spring boot questions
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Q2. One program using stream api
Ans. 
Using stream API to filter a list of numbers and find the sum of even numbers
• Use Stream.filter() to filter out even numbers

• Use Stream.mapToInt() to convert stream to IntStream

• Use IntStream.sum() to find the sum of even numbers
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Q1. Difference between Scheduled script and Map reduce script?
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Scheduled script runs on a predefined schedule, while Map reduce script processes large datasets in parallel.
• Scheduled script is used for automating tasks at specific times, like sending reports daily at 8am.

• Map reduce script is used for processing large datasets by splitting them into smaller chunks and processing them in parallel.

• Scheduled script is typically used for routine tasks, while Map reduce script is used fo...read more
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Q2. Types of scripts in NetSuite.
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Types of scripts in NetSuite include SuiteScript, SuiteTalk, SuiteFlow, and SuiteBuilder.
• SuiteScript: JavaScript-based scripts for customizing NetSuite functionality.

• SuiteTalk: Web services integration for connecting NetSuite with external systems.

• SuiteFlow: Visual workflow tool for automating business processes.

• SuiteBuilder: Customization tool for modifying NetSuite forms, fields, and records.
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Q1. What are closures
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Closures are functions that have access to variables from their containing scope even after the scope has closed.
• Closures allow functions to access variables from their outer function even after the outer function has finished executing.

• They are commonly used in event handlers, callbacks, and asynchronous programming.

• Closures help in maintaining state in functional programming.
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Q2. What is virtual DOM
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Virtual DOM is a lightweight copy of the actual DOM used for efficient updates in web development.
• Virtual DOM is a concept used in frameworks like React to improve performance by minimizing actual DOM manipulations.

• When changes are made to the virtual DOM, a comparison is done with the actual DOM to determine the minimal updates needed.

• This approach reduces the number of costly DOM operations, resulting in faster rende
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Q3. What are the data types in JS
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Data types in JavaScript include number, string, boolean, object, function, undefined, and null.
• Number - represents numeric data, e.g. 10, 3.14

• String - represents textual data, e.g. 'hello', '123'

• Boolean - represents true or false values, e.g. true, false

• Object - represents complex data structures, e.g. { key: 'value' }

• Function - represents executable code, e.g. function() { }

• Undefined - represents a variable that has ...read more
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Q1. Write react code for counter
Ans. 
React code for a simple counter
• Create a functional component for the counter

• Use useState hook to manage the count state

• Render the count value and buttons to increment and decrement the count
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Q1. Salary discussion
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Q1. There we a lot of question on Python basics 1. Iterators 2. Generator 3. List Comprehensions 4. Static Method, Class Method 5. Testing in Python - Pytest 6. Magic Methon 7. Try Except Else Block in Python ...read more
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Q2. DSA Questions 1. Balanced Parenthesis 2. String Compression - Check on Leetcode
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Q3. Basic SQL Count(*) query
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Q1. Memory Management in Python
Ans. 
Memory management in Python involves automatic memory allocation and deallocation through garbage collection.
• Python uses automatic memory management through garbage collection to allocate and deallocate memory.

• Memory is managed using reference counting and a cycle-detecting garbage collector.

• Python's memory management is efficient for most use cases, but can lead to memory leaks if circular references are not handled p
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Q2. Garbage Collection in Python
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Garbage collection in Python is an automatic memory management process that helps in reclaiming memory occupied by objects that are no longer in use.
• Python uses a built-in garbage collector to manage memory automatically.

• The garbage collector in Python uses reference counting and a cycle-detecting algorithm to reclaim memory.

• Explicitly calling the 'gc.collect()' function can trigger garbage collection in Python.

• Garbage...read more
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Q3. Code a system to query an API, do multiprocessing and improve the efficiency
Ans. 
Code a system to query an API, do multiprocessing and improve efficiency
• Use a library like requests in Python to query the API

• Implement multiprocessing using a library like multiprocessing or threading in Python

• Optimize efficiency by caching API responses or using asynchronous programming
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