Sonata Software Cloud Devops Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. My Profile is AzureDevOps and interviewer asked me questions on Jenkins and Groovy Scripting
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Q2. Interviewer is not aware of JD and my profile
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Q1. CICD Pipelines flow
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Q2. Kubernetes Ingress , kubeconfig
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Q3. Python lists arrays strings
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Q4. Docker build context
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Docker build context is the set of files and directories that are sent to the Docker daemon when building an image.
• The build context is specified using the -f flag in the docker build command.

• It is recommended to keep the build context small to improve build performance.

• Common files included in the build context are Dockerfile, source code, and any necessary dependencies.

• Excluding unnecessary files and directories from
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Q5. Multistage build
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Q1. How to ensure high available of eks cluster.
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To ensure high availability of EKS cluster, utilize multiple availability zones, implement auto-scaling, use managed node groups, and set up monitoring and alerts.
• Utilize multiple availability zones to distribute workload and ensure redundancy.

• Implement auto-scaling to automatically adjust resources based on demand.

• Use managed node groups to simplify node management and ensure high availability.

• Set up monitoring and al...read more
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Q2. What are liveness and readiness probe
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Liveness and readiness probes are used in Kubernetes to check the health of containers.
• Liveness probe checks if a container is running and healthy. If it fails, Kubernetes restarts the container.

• Readiness probe checks if a container is ready to serve traffic. If it fails, Kubernetes stops sending traffic to the container.

• Probes are configured in the pod's YAML file using the 'livenessProbe' and 'readinessProbe' fields.

• ...read more
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Q1. What is Devops and how do you use
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DevOps is a software development methodology that combines software development (Dev) with IT operations (Ops) to improve collaboration and efficiency.
• DevOps focuses on automating and streamlining the software development process.

• It involves continuous integration, continuous delivery, and continuous deployment.

• DevOps aims to shorten the system development life cycle and provide continuous delivery of high-quality soft...read more
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Q2. Explain k8s in your infratsru
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K8s, short for Kubernetes, is a popular open-source container orchestration platform used for automating deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.
• Kubernetes automates the deployment, scaling, and management of containerized applications.

• It provides features like self-healing, load balancing, and rolling updates.

• Kubernetes uses declarative configuration files to define the desired state of the a...read more
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Q1. Basics of Devops and scenerio based questions
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Q2. How you write a CICD using Jenkins for java based application
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Setting up a CICD pipeline using Jenkins for a Java based application involves configuring Jenkins jobs for building, testing, and deploying the application.
• Install Jenkins and necessary plugins for Java projects

• Create a Jenkins job for building the Java application using Maven or Gradle

• Add a post-build step to run unit tests using tools like JUnit

• Configure Jenkins to trigger the job on code commits to the repository

• Se...read more
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Q3. Explain what happen in backend when you try to access any website
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When accessing a website, the backend server receives the request, processes it, retrieves data from databases or other sources, and sends a response back to the client.
• Client sends a request to the website's URL

• DNS resolves the domain name to an IP address

• Backend server receives the request and processes it

• Server retrieves data from databases or other sources

• Server generates a response and sends it back to the client
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Q1. Company fitment and package discussion
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I was shared a codebase 2-3 days earlier and I had to find infrastructure issues in the code. Had to fix those issues using terraform

Q1. All question was for db
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Q1. Write a shell skript with arguments included
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A shell script with arguments included
• Start with a shebang line to specify the shell interpreter

• Define variables to store the arguments passed to the script

• Use conditional statements to handle different scenarios based on the arguments

• Use loops to iterate over multiple arguments

• Add comments to explain the purpose of the script and each section
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