Smartstaff Full Stack Software Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Good morning sir have a you sir my name is hemant Ramchandra narkhede

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Q1. What are the different data types present in javascript?
Ans. 
JavaScript has several data types including string, number, boolean, object, function, undefined, and null.
• String: 'hello', '123'

• Number: 123, 3.14

• Boolean: true, false

• Object: { key: 'value' }

• Function: function() { }

• Undefined: undefined

• Null: null
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Q2. Difference between var and let keyword in javascript.
Ans. 
var is function-scoped while let is block-scoped in JavaScript.
• var keyword is function-scoped, meaning it is accessible throughout the function it is declared in.

• let keyword is block-scoped, meaning it is only accessible within the block it is declared in.

• Using var can lead to variable hoisting issues, while let provides more predictable behavior.

• let allows for better variable scoping and reduces the risk of unintended
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Q1. What are the advantages of pair programming?
Ans. 
Pair programming promotes collaboration, knowledge sharing, and code quality.
• Enhances code quality through immediate code review and feedback

• Promotes knowledge sharing and learning from each other

• Fosters collaboration and teamwork

• Reduces the likelihood of bugs and errors

• Increases productivity by leveraging two minds on the same problem

• Helps in breaking down complex problems into smaller tasks

• Improves communication skil
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Q2. How do you handle constructive feedback about your full-stack development projects?
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Q1. How do you identify bugs in your code?
Ans. 
I use a combination of manual testing, unit testing, and debugging tools to identify bugs in my code.
• Perform manual testing by running the code and checking for any unexpected behavior or errors.

• Write unit tests to verify the functionality of individual components and catch any issues early on.

• Utilize debugging tools like breakpoints, logging, and stack traces to track down the root cause of bugs.

• Collaborate with team ...read more
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Q2. How long have you been coding primarily in Python?
Ans. 
I have been coding primarily in Python for 5 years.
• I started learning Python in college and have been using it extensively in my professional career.

• I have worked on various projects using Python, including web development, data analysis, and automation.

• I am proficient in Python libraries such as NumPy, Pandas, and Django.
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HR round full stack developer experience

Best atitude round questions

Q1. ES6 new features
Ans. 
ES6 introduces new features like arrow functions, classes, template literals, let and const declarations, and more.
• Arrow functions provide a more concise syntax for writing functions.

• Classes allow for easier object-oriented programming in JavaScript.

• Template literals enable easier string interpolation and multiline strings.

• let and const declarations provide block-scoped variables.

• ES6 also introduces features like destr...read more
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Q2. Closure and their coding questions
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Q3. Lazy loading and redux working in react
Ans. 
Lazy loading is a technique used to defer loading of non-essential resources until they are actually needed, while Redux is a state management library for React applications.
• Lazy loading in React involves dynamically importing components or modules only when they are required, improving performance by reducing initial load times.

• Redux is used in React applications to manage the state of the application in a predictable...read more
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Q4. Call by value & call by reference, object-related, hoisting etc
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Q5. How do we optimize the API and rendering in React?
Ans. 
Optimizing API and rendering in React involves reducing unnecessary API calls, using memoization, lazy loading, and code splitting.
• Reduce unnecessary API calls by batching requests or using GraphQL to fetch only required data.

• Use memoization techniques like useMemo and useCallback to prevent unnecessary re-renders.

• Implement lazy loading for components that are not immediately needed, improving initial load time.

• Utilize...read more
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Q1. Consumer producer
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Q2. Garbage collection
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Q3. Features of java 8
Ans. 
Java 8 introduced several new features including lambda expressions, functional interfaces, streams, and default methods.
• Lambda expressions allow for more concise code and easier parallel programming.

• Functional interfaces enable the use of lambda expressions.

• Streams provide a way to work with sequences of elements and perform operations on them.

• Default methods allow interfaces to have method implementations.

• Optional cl...read more
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Q1. What is abstract class
Ans. 
Abstract class is a class that cannot be instantiated and is used as a blueprint for other classes to inherit from.
• Cannot be instantiated directly

• Can have abstract methods that must be implemented by subclasses

• Can have non-abstract methods that can be inherited by subclasses

• Used to define common behavior for subclasses
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Q2. What are access modifier
Ans. 
Access modifiers are keywords in programming languages that define the accessibility of classes, methods, and variables.
• Access modifiers control the visibility and accessibility of classes, methods, and variables in a program.

• Common access modifiers include public, private, protected, and default (package-private).

• Public access modifier allows access from any other class.

• Private access modifier restricts access to only...read more
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Q1. Git version tool
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Q2. Project related question
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Q1. Salary expectation
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Q1. HEXA decimal reg expression
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Q2. What are mime types
Ans. 
Mime types are identifiers used to specify the type of data being sent over the internet.
• Mime types are used in HTTP headers to indicate the type of content being sent, such as text/html for HTML files or image/jpeg for JPEG images.

• They help browsers and servers understand how to handle the content being transmitted.

• Mime types also help in determining how a file should be processed or displayed by the receiving end.

• Com...read more
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Technical related questions

In Ai related question

Q1. Java and Backend
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Q2. MySQL and mongodb
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Q1. What is closures in JS ?
Ans. 
Closures in JavaScript are functions that have access to variables from their outer scope, even after the outer function has finished executing.
• Closures are created when a function is defined inside another function.

• The inner function has access to the outer function's variables, parameters, and even the outer function's return value.

• Closures are useful for creating private variables and data encapsulation.

• They can be ...read more
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Q2. Diff props and state ?
Ans. 
Props and state are both used in React to manage and pass data, but they have different purposes and behaviors.
• Props are read-only and passed from parent components to child components.

• State is mutable and managed within a component.

• Props are used to pass data from a parent component to a child component.

• State is used to manage and update data within a component.

• Props are passed as attributes to a component in JSX.

• Stat...read more
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Q3. How to optimise the performance ?
Ans. 
Performance optimization involves identifying and resolving bottlenecks to improve the efficiency of software.
• Identify and analyze performance bottlenecks

• Optimize algorithms and data structures

• Improve database performance through indexing and query optimization

• Use caching techniques to reduce database and network calls

• Minimize network latency by optimizing network requests

• Optimize front-end code by reducing DOM manipul...read more
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Q4. Diff between class based or function based component ?
Ans. 
Class-based components are ES6 classes that extend React.Component, while function-based components are functions that return JSX.
• Class-based components are more feature-rich and have access to lifecycle methods.

• Function-based components are simpler and easier to read and test.

• Class-based components can have state and use lifecycle methods like componentDidMount and componentDidUpdate.

• Function-based components can use ...read more
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Q5. What is es6 features ?
Ans. 
ES6 (ECMAScript 2015) introduced several new features to JavaScript, enhancing its functionality and making it more efficient.
• Arrow functions: concise syntax for writing functions

• Let and const: block-scoped variables

• Template literals: easier string interpolation

• Destructuring assignment: extracting values from arrays or objects

• Spread syntax: expanding elements in arrays or objects

• Classes: syntactical sugar for creating ...read more
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Was easy. hashmap array question

Easy apti questions.