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I applied via Walk-in and was interviewed in Apr 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
All the topics related to aptitude reasoning, static timing analysis numericals, pd related questions
CTS stands for Clock Tree Synthesis. Standard cell is a basic building block in digital design. Violations during placement include timing, congestion, and spacing violations.
CTS is the process of creating a clock distribution network to ensure all sequential elements receive clock signals with minimal skew.
Standard cell is a pre-designed logic gate or flip-flop that is used as a building block in digital integrated ci...
PD stands for Physical Design, which involves the process of transforming a circuit design into a physical layout. Macro placement guidelines are rules that dictate the placement of large blocks of logic within the layout.
Physical Design (PD) involves converting a circuit design into a physical layout, considering factors like timing, power, and area.
Macro placement guidelines provide rules for placing large blocks of ...
Hold analysis is not considered during placement stage because it is primarily a timing issue and is addressed during the routing stage.
Hold analysis is a timing check that ensures data arrives at the destination flip-flop after the clock edge, without violating the setup time.
During the placement stage, the focus is on meeting the timing constraints related to setup time, while hold time violations are typically addre...
Setup violations can be fixed by adjusting timing constraints, optimizing placement, buffering critical paths, and using ECO techniques.
Adjust timing constraints to allow more slack
Optimize placement to reduce wire delays
Insert buffers on critical paths to improve timing
Use ECO techniques like gate resizing or logic restructuring
Perform detailed analysis to identify root causes of setup violations
Hold violations can be fixed by adjusting timing constraints, optimizing placement, buffering critical paths, and using advanced EDA tools.
Adjust timing constraints to allow more slack for critical paths
Optimize placement to reduce wire delays and improve timing
Insert buffers to balance delays and meet timing requirements
Use advanced EDA tools for timing analysis and optimization
Consider redesigning logic to reduce cri
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I applied via Recruitment Consulltant and was interviewed in Jun 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
Compilation process in C involves preprocessing, compiling, assembling, and linking.
Preprocessing: Includes header files, macro expansions, and conditional compilation.
Compiling: Translates source code to assembly code specific to the target architecture.
Assembling: Converts assembly code to machine code in object files.
Linking: Combines object files and libraries to generate an executable file.
Function pointer syntax allows for storing the address of a function in a pointer variable.
Syntax: return_type (*pointer_name)(parameters)
Example: void (*funcPtr)(int) = &someFunction;
Reverse a given string
Use a loop to iterate through the characters of the string
Swap the characters from start to end of the string
Continue swapping until reaching the middle of the string
I applied via Company Website and was interviewed in Sep 2024. There was 1 interview round.
Memory allocation in C involves dynamically allocating and deallocating memory during program execution.
Memory allocation in C is done using functions like malloc, calloc, realloc, and free.
malloc function is used to allocate a block of memory of a specified size.
calloc function is used to allocate a block of memory for an array of elements, initializing all bytes to zero.
realloc function is used to resize a previously...
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed in Oct 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
I applied via Approached by Company and was interviewed in Jan 2024. There was 1 interview round.
To start a sequence, you need to define the sequence type, specify the starting value, and set the increment or decrement value.
Define the sequence type: arithmetic, geometric, or custom
Specify the starting value of the sequence
Set the increment or decrement value for arithmetic or geometric sequences
For custom sequences, define the sequence pattern or rule
Examples: Arithmetic sequence starting from 1 with an increment...
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in May 2024. There were 2 interview rounds.
Array, linked list ,oops
I applied via Company Website and was interviewed in Aug 2023. There was 1 interview round.
DRAM is volatile memory that stores data temporarily, while SRAM is faster and more expensive but retains data as long as power is supplied.
DRAM stands for Dynamic Random Access Memory, while SRAM stands for Static Random Access Memory.
DRAM requires refreshing to retain data, while SRAM does not.
DRAM is slower and less expensive than SRAM.
Examples of DRAM include DDR3 and DDR4, while examples of SRAM include L1, L2, an
I applied via Campus Placement and was interviewed in Aug 2022. There were 9 interview rounds.
For the bright future and for overall skill development these programs helps very much
For increasing and boost my knowledge these management program helps in achieving my career goals
For the bright future and for overall skill development these programs helps very much
For the bright future and for overall skill development these programs helps very much
For the bright future and for overall skill development these programs helps very much
There will be four and five students group discussion
I applied via Recruitment Consulltant and was interviewed in Jul 2022. There were 2 interview rounds.
Basic c datastructucture networking l2 l3 questions
Packets are sent from source to destination through a series of network devices using routing protocols.
Packet is created at the source with source and destination IP addresses.
Packet is sent to the default gateway or router.
Router checks its routing table to determine the next hop for the packet.
Packet is forwarded to the next hop until it reaches the destination.
Destination receives the packet and sends an acknowledg
To delete a node from a single linked list, we need to find the node and update the pointers.
Traverse the list to find the node to be deleted
Update the previous node's pointer to point to the next node
Free the memory of the node to be deleted
Dynamic memory allocation in C allows allocation of memory at runtime.
Dynamic memory allocation is done using functions like malloc(), calloc(), realloc() and free().
malloc() allocates memory block of specified size and returns a pointer to the first byte of allocated memory.
calloc() allocates memory block of specified size and initializes all bits to zero.
realloc() changes the size of previously allocated memory block...
Interprocess communication is a mechanism that allows processes to communicate with each other in an OS.
IPC mechanisms include pipes, sockets, message queues, shared memory, and signals.
IPC can be used for synchronization, data sharing, and coordination between processes.
IPC can be implemented using system calls such as fork(), pipe(), socket(), and msgget().
I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Apr 2021. There were 4 interview rounds.
A watchdog timer is a hardware or software component that monitors the operation of a system and resets it if necessary.
A watchdog timer is used to prevent system crashes or lock-ups by resetting the system if it becomes unresponsive.
It is typically implemented as a counter that needs to be periodically reset by the system software.
If the watchdog timer is not reset within a certain time period, it triggers a system re...
Semaphore is a synchronization object used to control access to a shared resource.
Semaphore is a signaling mechanism used to control access to a shared resource
It allows multiple processes/threads to access the shared resource simultaneously
Semaphore maintains a count of the number of resources available
When a process/thread requests access to the resource, the count is decremented
When the process/thread releases the r...
Interrupt latency is the time delay between the occurrence of an interrupt and the start of the routine that services the interrupt.
Interrupt latency is a critical factor in real-time systems
It can be affected by factors such as the priority of the interrupt and the current state of the processor
Reducing interrupt latency can improve system performance and responsiveness
Examples of interrupts include hardware interrupt...
DMA address deals with data transfer between memory and peripherals without CPU intervention.
DMA stands for Direct Memory Access.
DMA address is used to transfer data between memory and peripherals without CPU intervention.
DMA address is used to reduce the load on the CPU and improve system performance.
Examples of peripherals that use DMA include network cards, sound cards, and hard drives.
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