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I applied via Naukri.com and was interviewed in Apr 2024. There was 1 interview round.
SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) is a process used by software development teams to design, develop, test, and deploy software.
SDLC involves planning, designing, coding, testing, and deployment stages.
It ensures that software is developed efficiently and meets the requirements of stakeholders.
Common SDLC models include Waterfall, Agile, and DevOps.
Each stage of SDLC has specific goals and deliverables.
SDLC helps ...
STLC (Software Testing Life Cycle) is a process followed by QA Engineers to ensure high quality software.
STLC involves planning, designing, executing, and reporting on tests.
It includes phases like requirement analysis, test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure.
Each phase has specific activities and deliverables to ensure thorough testing of the software.
Example: In requirement analysis, QA Engineers...
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I applied via Job Fair and was interviewed before Apr 2023. There was 1 interview round.
Basic QA question. Tope 50 qa question
Binary Search questions were asked
Peak in a mountain array question were asked
I was interviewed before Apr 2021.
Round duration - 90 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
There were 22 MCQ questions of aptitude and technical based while 3 questions were of coding type.
Tips: MCQ questions were not time consuming , so try to do that questions in less time , so you will get enough time for coding questions.
Given a string STR
consisting solely of the characters '{', '}', '(', ')', '[', and ']', determine whether the parentheses are balanced.
The first line contains an inte...
Implement a function to check if parentheses in a string are balanced.
Use a stack to keep track of opening parentheses and pop when a closing parenthesis is encountered.
If the stack is empty when a closing parenthesis is encountered or if there are unmatched parentheses at the end, return 'NO'.
Ensure that all opening parentheses have a corresponding closing parenthesis in the correct order.
Return 'YES' if all parenthes...
Given a string S
that represents a number, determine the smallest number that is strictly greater than the original number and has the same set of ...
The task is to find the smallest number greater than the given number with the same set of digits.
Sort the digits of the number in descending order.
Find the first digit from the right that is smaller than the digit to its right.
Swap this digit with the smallest digit to its right that is greater than it.
Sort all the digits to the right of the swapped digit in ascending order to get the smallest number greater than the
Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Medium
My experience was very awesome , I answered all the questions , although in starting I was very nervous , so at starting interviewer help me get my confidence, interviewer was very helpful.
Given an arbitrary binary tree consisting of N nodes, where each node is associated with a certain value, your task is to find the maximum sum for any le...
Find the maximum sum for any level in a binary tree.
Traverse the binary tree level by level and calculate the sum for each level.
Keep track of the maximum sum encountered so far.
Return the maximum sum found.
Example: For the input tree, the maximum level sum is 13 (5+6+2).
Given an integer array ARR
and an integer K
, your task is to find the K
most frequent elements in ARR
. Return the elements sorted in ascending order.
Find the K most frequent elements in an integer array and return them sorted in ascending order.
Use a hashmap to store the frequency of each element in the array.
Use a min heap to keep track of the K most frequent elements.
Return the elements from the min heap in ascending order.
Round duration - 60 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
This round was based on DSA and questions on core subjects that I had studied throughout college.
Given a binary tree where each node has a positive integer value, compute the vertical sum of the nodes. The vertical sum is defined as the sum of all nodes aligned along the...
Compute the vertical sum of nodes in a binary tree aligned along the same vertical line.
Traverse the binary tree in a level order manner to calculate the vertical sum.
Use a hashmap to store the vertical sum at each vertical level.
Recursively traverse the tree and update the vertical sum in the hashmap.
Output the vertical sums in the required format for each test case.
TCP/IP is a set of protocols that governs the way data is transmitted over the internet.
TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
It is a suite of communication protocols used to connect devices on the internet.
TCP ensures that data is reliably transmitted between devices.
IP is responsible for addressing and routing data packets across networks.
Examples of TCP/IP protocols include HTTP, FTP, and
Round duration - 30 minutes
Round difficulty - Easy
Experience : Keep confidence and show them good communication skills. Previous round's performance also matters in this rounds
Tip 1 : Must do Previously asked Interview as well as Online Test Questions.
Tip 2 : Go through all the previous interview experiences from Codestudio and Leetcode.
Tip 3 : Do at-least 2 good projects and you must know every bit of them.
Tip 1 : Have at-least 2 good projects explained in short with all important points covered.
Tip 2 : Every skill must be mentioned.
Tip 3 : Focus on skills, projects and experiences more.
Calculate the level sum of a binary tree.
Traverse the tree level by level using BFS
Add the values of nodes at each level
Store the level sum in an array
Return the array of level sums
Vertical sum of binary tree is the sum of all nodes in each vertical line of the tree.
Traverse the tree in-order and keep track of the horizontal distance of each node from the root.
Use a hash table to store the sum of nodes at each horizontal distance.
Recursively traverse the left and right subtrees and update the hash table accordingly.
Calculate top 10 frequently used words on Facebook in 1 hour dynamically.
Use Facebook API to fetch data
Implement a script to count word frequency
Sort the words based on frequency and return top 10
I am a software engineer with experience in developing web applications and a passion for problem-solving.
Proficient in programming languages such as Java, Python, and JavaScript
Experience with front-end frameworks like React and Angular
Familiarity with back-end technologies such as Node.js and Spring Boot
Strong understanding of data structures and algorithms
Ability to work collaboratively in a team environment
There are 204 squares and 1296 rectangles on a standard 8x8 chess board.
The number of squares can be calculated using the formula n(n+1)(2n+1)/6, where n is the number of rows/columns.
The number of rectangles can be calculated using the formula n(n+1)m(m+1)/4, where n and m are the number of rows and columns respectively.
For an 8x8 chess board, there are 64 squares of size 1x1, 49 squares of size 2x2, 36 squares of siz...
I applied via Referral and was interviewed before May 2021. There was 1 interview round.
I applied via Referral
A program to swap two pointers.
Declare two pointers of the same data type
Assign the first pointer to a temporary variable
Assign the second pointer to the first pointer
Assign the temporary variable to the second pointer
Dijkstra's algorithm finds shortest path between nodes in a graph
Create a graph with nodes and edges
Initialize distances from source node to all other nodes as infinity
Set distance from source node to itself as 0
Create a set of unvisited nodes
While unvisited set is not empty, select node with minimum distance
For each neighbor of selected node, calculate distance from source node
If calculated distance is less than curre...
Floyd-Warshall's algorithm is used to find the shortest path between all pairs of vertices in a weighted graph.
Create a 2D array to store the distances between all pairs of vertices.
Initialize the array with the weights of the edges in the graph.
Use nested loops to iterate over all pairs of vertices and update the distances if a shorter path is found through a third vertex.
The final array will contain the shortest dist
Program to print matrix elements in spiral order recursively
Create a recursive function to print the elements in spiral order
Define the boundaries of the matrix and traverse the matrix in spiral order
Call the recursive function to print the elements in spiral order
Handle edge cases such as empty matrix or matrix with only one row/column
Find two numbers in an unsorted array that add up to a given sum in O(n)
Use a hash table to store the difference between the sum and each element in the array
Iterate through the array and check if the current element is in the hash table
If it is, return the current element and the corresponding difference
If not, add the current element to the hash table
Indexing is a technique used in DBMS to improve the performance of queries.
Indexing creates a separate data structure that allows faster retrieval of data.
It works by creating a pointer to the location of data in the table.
Indexes can be created on one or more columns of a table.
Types of indexing include B-tree, hash, and bitmap indexing.
Indexes can also be clustered or non-clustered.
Clustered indexes determine the phy...
B and B+ trees are data structures used for efficient searching and sorting of large datasets.
B trees are balanced trees used for disk-based storage systems.
B+ trees are similar to B trees but have all data stored in the leaf nodes for faster searching.
B trees have a variable number of keys per node, while B+ trees have a fixed number.
B trees have a higher fanout than B+ trees, making them more efficient for smaller da...
Program to find lowest common ancestor of two nodes in binary search tree and binary tree with brute force approach.
For binary search tree, traverse from root to both nodes and store the path. Then compare paths to find LCA.
For binary tree, traverse from root to both nodes and store the path. Then compare paths to find LCA.
Brute force approach involves checking each node's descendants to see if they contain both nodes.
...
Program to print all ancestors of a node in a binary tree
Create a recursive function to traverse the binary tree
Check if the current node is the target node
If yes, print all the nodes in the call stack
If not, recursively call the function for left and right subtrees
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