Saranyu Technologies Associate Software Engineer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Rate yourself in js, node js, react, MongoDB (separately)
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Q2. Typeof null, typeof undefined, typeof {}, typeof NaN
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Q3. What changes came in es6
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ES6 introduced several new features and improvements to JavaScript, making it more powerful and efficient.
• Arrow functions for more concise syntax

• Let and const for block-scoped variables

• Classes for easier object-oriented programming

• Template literals for easier string interpolation

• Default parameters and rest parameters for function arguments

• Destructuring assignment for easier data extraction

• Promises for asynchronous prog
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Q4. This keyword, closures, hoisting
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Q5. Are let and cont variables hoisted?
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Yes, let and const variables are hoisted but not initialized.
• let and const variables are hoisted to the top of their block scope, but they are not initialized until the actual line of code is executed.

• This means that you cannot access a let or const variable before it is declared in the code.

• For example, trying to access a let variable before it is declared will result in a ReferenceError.
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Q6. What is global context
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Global context refers to the overall environment or setting in which something exists or operates.
• Global context encompasses all variables, functions, and objects that are accessible throughout an entire program.

• It can be thought of as the 'big picture' view of a program's execution.

• In web development, global context includes the window object in JavaScript.
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Q7. What is temporal deadzone
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Temporal dead zone is a period during the variable creation process where accessing the variable results in a ReferenceError.
• Occurs when trying to access a variable before it has been declared with let or const

• Happens due to the variable being in the temporal dead zone until it is declared

• Example: accessing a variable before its declaration will result in a ReferenceError
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Q8. What is modules? types of modules in nodejs
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Modules in Node.js are reusable blocks of code that encapsulate related functionality.
• Modules in Node.js can be built-in modules like fs (file system) or third-party modules like express.

• Modules help in organizing code into separate files for better maintainability and reusability.

• Modules can be imported using the require() function in Node.js.
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Q9. Index in mongodb, why we need index, is index good or bad?
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Indexes in MongoDB improve query performance by allowing the database to quickly locate and retrieve specific documents.
• Indexes help to speed up query performance by allowing the database to quickly locate specific documents based on the indexed fields.

• Without indexes, MongoDB would have to perform a collection scan, which can be slow and resource-intensive.

• Indexes can be created on single fields or compound fields to ...read more
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Q10. What are hooks , use of useRef
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Hooks are a feature in React that allow you to use state and other React features in functional components. useRef is a hook that allows you to create a mutable object that persists for the lifetime of the component.
• Hooks are used to add state and lifecycle methods to functional components in React

• useRef is used to create a mutable reference that persists between renders

• useRef can be used to access DOM elements directl
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Q11. Fs module, http module, worker thread?
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Q12. Why we use mongoose not mongodb driver?
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Mongoose is an Object Data Modeling (ODM) library for MongoDB that provides a higher level of abstraction and simplifies interactions with the database.
• Mongoose provides schema validation which helps maintain data integrity.

• Mongoose simplifies querying and data manipulation with built-in functions.

• Mongoose supports middleware functions for pre and post processing of data operations.
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Mostly questions on logical aptitude

Q1. DSA questions. Reverse word of string, bubble sort, swap two variables without use of third variable
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Q2. OOPs concepts also some questions on project
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Q3. 1 puzzle (refer gfg)
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Q1. Why do you want to work at our company?
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Q2. What was the toughest challenge you have ever faced?
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Q1. Promises in javascript
Ans. 
Promises in JavaScript are objects representing the eventual completion or failure of an asynchronous operation.
• Promises are used to handle asynchronous operations in JavaScript.

• They can be in one of three states: pending, fulfilled, or rejected.

• Promises can be chained using .then() to handle success and .catch() to handle errors.
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Asked dsa problem. It was a sliding window problem.

This was taken by the engineering manager. asked couple of oops qns and dsa problem

This was taken by the cofounder. more of a get to know

1.5 hours, data structure and algorithms, Their own platform

Q1. Internal Implementation of HashMap
Ans. 
HashMap is implemented using an array of linked lists to handle collisions.
• HashMap stores key-value pairs in an array of linked lists

• Hash function is used to determine the index of the array where the key-value pair will be stored

• Collision handling is done by chaining, where multiple key-value pairs with the same hash value are stored in the same linked list

• HashMap allows null keys and values

• HashMap is not synchronized...read more
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3 coding questions any programming language

Q1. Technical Interview based on your programming skills
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Q2. 1.Find the possible permutation of the given string 2. Remove 3 from the given input (Number) and input should be taken from the user 3. Check whether the given string is Anagram without using map DATA s...read more
Ans. 
Answering questions related to string permutations, removing numbers, and checking for anagrams without using map data structure.
• To find permutations of a string, use recursion to swap characters at each position.

• To remove a specific character (e.g. '3') from a string, iterate through the string and build a new string without the character.

• To check for anagrams without using a map data structure, sort both strings and
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Q1. Introduce yourself and are you willing to relocate And salary discussion. That's it
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