Reflections Info Systems Software Tester Interview Questions, Process, and Tips

Q1. What is STLC? What is defect life cycle?
Ans. 
STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle. Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, and resolving defects in software.
• STLC is a series of activities performed during the testing process.

• It includes test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure.

• Defect life cycle consists of various stages like identification, logging, triaging, fixing, retesting, and closure.

• Defects are reported, trac...read more
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Q2. What are assess modifiers in java?
Ans. 
Access modifiers in Java control the visibility and accessibility of classes, methods, and variables.
• There are four access modifiers in Java: public, private, protected, and default.

• Public access modifier allows unrestricted access from any class.

• Private access modifier restricts access to only within the same class.

• Protected access modifier allows access within the same package or subclasses.

• Default access modifier (n...read more
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Q3. What is garbage value?
Ans. 
Garbage value is an unpredictable or random value that is stored in a variable when it is not assigned a specific value.
• Garbage values occur when a variable is declared but not initialized.

• They can be caused by uninitialized variables, memory leaks, or accessing uninitialized memory.

• Garbage values can lead to unexpected behavior and bugs in software.

• Example: int x; // x may contain a garbage value until assigned a spec
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Q1. Manual testing,SQL,java
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Q1. Hr questions and technical questions
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Attitude,reasoning

Topics in explain

Basic english , Maths (distance, speed, ratio, probability)

Q1. What are different tests
Ans. 
Different tests in software testing include unit testing, integration testing, system testing, and acceptance testing.
• Unit testing focuses on testing individual components or modules of the software.

• Integration testing checks if different modules work together correctly.

• System testing validates the entire system against the requirements.

• Acceptance testing ensures that the software meets the user's expectations.

• Other ty...read more
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Q2. Give examples on test cases
Ans. 
Test cases are scenarios designed to validate the functionality of a software application.
• Testing login functionality with valid credentials

• Testing login functionality with invalid credentials

• Testing password reset functionality

• Testing search functionality with different input values
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Q3. Basic testing knowledge
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Q1. What is STLC? What is defect life cycle?
Ans. 
STLC stands for Software Testing Life Cycle. Defect life cycle is the process of identifying, reporting, and resolving defects in software.
• STLC is a series of activities performed during the testing process.

• It includes test planning, test design, test execution, and test closure.

• Defect life cycle consists of various stages like identification, logging, triaging, fixing, retesting, and closure.

• Defects are reported, trac...read more
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Q2. What are assess modifiers in java?
Ans. 
Access modifiers in Java control the visibility and accessibility of classes, methods, and variables.
• There are four access modifiers in Java: public, private, protected, and default.

• Public access modifier allows unrestricted access from any class.

• Private access modifier restricts access to only within the same class.

• Protected access modifier allows access within the same package or subclasses.

• Default access modifier (n...read more
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Q3. What is garbage value?
Ans. 
Garbage value is an unpredictable or random value that is stored in a variable when it is not assigned a specific value.
• Garbage values occur when a variable is declared but not initialized.

• They can be caused by uninitialized variables, memory leaks, or accessing uninitialized memory.

• Garbage values can lead to unexpected behavior and bugs in software.

• Example: int x; // x may contain a garbage value until assigned a spec
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Q1. What is smoke and sanity testing
Ans. 
Smoke testing is a subset of regression testing that focuses on testing the critical functionalities of an application. Sanity testing is a subset of regression testing that focuses on testing the specific changes made to an application.
• Smoke testing is performed to ensure that the most critical functionalities of an application are working as expected.

• It is usually performed after a build is deployed to check if the a...read more
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Q2. What is regression testing, testing
Ans. 
Regression testing is the process of retesting modified software to ensure that the existing functionalities are not affected.
• Regression testing is performed after making changes to the software to ensure that the modifications have not introduced new bugs or issues.

• It involves re-executing previously executed test cases to verify that the existing functionalities still work as expected.

• Regression testing helps in iden...read more
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Q3. Black Box and what Box testing
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Q1. Basic concepts of testing, sdlc, stlc, regression, sanity and smoke, api testing..
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Q1. Basic questions about sql, and projects i worked on and other hr questions
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Q1. What is mannual software
Ans. 
Manual software testing is the process of manually testing software for defects without the use of automation tools.
• Manual testing involves testers executing test cases by hand to identify bugs and issues.

• It is time-consuming and requires human intervention for each test step.

• Manual testing is often used for exploratory testing, usability testing, and ad-hoc testing.

• Examples of manual testing include regression testing
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Q2. What is advantages and disadvantges manual testing
Ans. 
Manual testing allows for human intuition and creativity but can be time-consuming and prone to human error.
• Advantages of manual testing include human intuition and creativity in identifying issues, flexibility to adapt test cases on the fly, and cost-effectiveness for small projects.

• Disadvantages of manual testing include time-consuming nature, potential for human error, difficulty in reproducing test cases, and lack ...read more
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Q3. What is software
Ans. 
Software is a set of instructions that tell a computer how to perform specific tasks or functions.
• Software is a collection of programs, data, and instructions that enable a computer to perform tasks.

• It can be categorized into system software (e.g. operating systems) and application software (e.g. word processors).

• Examples of software include Microsoft Windows, Adobe Photoshop, and Google Chrome.
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