ProsperaSoft Interview Questions and Answers

A bond is a debt security that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower.

• Bonds are issued by corporations, municipalities, and governments to raise capital.

• They have a fixed interest rate and a maturity date when the principal is repaid.

• Bonds are generally considered less risky than stocks but offer lower potential returns.

• Investors can buy and sell bonds on the secondary market.

• Examples of bonds include U.S....read more

Fund Accounting is a specialized accounting system used by non-profit organizations and government agencies to track and manage funds.

• It involves tracking and reporting on the financial activity of specific funds or grants.

• It ensures that funds are used for their intended purposes and that financial reports are accurate and transparent.

• Examples include tracking donations to a non-profit organization or managing governm...read more

Prototyping in JavaScript allows for quick and easy creation of new objects and functions.

• Prototyping allows for inheritance and sharing of properties and methods.

• New objects can be created using the 'new' keyword and the prototype of an existing object.

• Functions can also be prototyped to add new methods or properties.

• Example: function Person(name) { this.name = name; } Person.prototype.greet = function() { console.log...read more

Amortization is the process of spreading out a loan into smaller, regular payments over a period of time.

• It is used to pay off a debt over time with regular payments

• Each payment includes both principal and interest

• The amount of interest decreases over time as the principal is paid off

• Examples include mortgages, car loans, and student loans

WASO is Wake After Sleep Onset, TSO is Total Sleep Time, and EPS is Earnings Per Share.

• WASO is the amount of time spent awake after initially falling asleep.

• TSO is the total amount of time spent sleeping, including both REM and non-REM sleep.

• EPS is a financial metric that represents the portion of a company's profit allocated to each outstanding share of common stock.

• WASO and TSO are commonly used in sleep studies, whi

The financial statements (BS, IS, CF) have common elements such as assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses, and cash flows.

• Assets: resources owned by the company

• Liabilities: obligations owed by the company

• Equity: residual interest in the assets of the company

• Revenue: income generated by the company

• Expenses: costs incurred by the company

• Cash flows: inflows and outflows of cash

A stock split increases the number of shares outstanding and decreases the price per share, but does not affect the market capitalisation.

• Stock split does not affect the total value of the company

• Market capitalisation remains the same after a stock split

• Stock split increases the number of shares outstanding and decreases the price per share

• For example, if a company has 1 million shares outstanding and the stock splits ...read more

Cash flow statements have three main components: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

• Operating activities: cash inflows and outflows from the company's core business operations.

• Investing activities: cash inflows and outflows from buying or selling long-term assets.

• Financing activities: cash inflows and outflows from borrowing or repaying debt, issuing or buying back stock, and paying di...read more

EPS is calculated by dividing the company's net income by the number of outstanding shares.

• EPS = Net Income / Outstanding Shares

• Net Income is the company's total earnings after expenses and taxes

• Outstanding Shares are the total number of shares issued by the company

• EPS is an important metric for investors to evaluate a company's profitability

• Higher EPS indicates better profitability and potential for higher dividends