Mphasis Technical Lead Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. What is Ppk and Cpk in Six Sigma??
Ans. 
Ppk and Cpk are process capability indices used in Six Sigma to measure the ability of a process to produce output within specification limits.
• Ppk and Cpk are statistical measurements that assess how well a process is performing in relation to its specification limits.

• Ppk measures the potential capability of a process to produce output within specification limits, while Cpk measures the actual capability of a process t...read more
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Q2. What are the different types of risks??
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Different types of risks include financial, operational, strategic, compliance, and reputational risks.
• Financial risk: related to the potential loss of financial resources, such as market risk, credit risk, and liquidity risk.

• Operational risk: arises from internal processes, systems, or people, leading to errors, fraud, or disruptions.

• Strategic risk: involves the impact of business decisions on the organization's long-...read more
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Q1. Explain ISO 13485 implementation in your current employer?
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Q2. What the curves on the Probability plot denotes?
Ans. 
Probability plot curves denote the distribution of data points compared to a theoretical distribution.
• Probability plot curves help visualize how well a dataset fits a particular distribution.

• The curves can indicate if the data is normally distributed or follows a different distribution.

• Examples of probability plots include Q-Q plots and P-P plots.
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Q1. Salary discussed
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Q2. Nothing more than the salary discussed
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Q1. Fake Interview, Didn't expect this from virtusa
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Q2. FakeInterviews conducted, Didn;t expect this from virtusa
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Q3. Virtusa Scammers
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Q1. Design an weather app using android architecture components?
Ans. 
Design a weather app using Android architecture components.
• Use MVVM architecture pattern for separation of concerns

• Implement LiveData for real-time data updates

• Utilize Room database for offline data storage

• Integrate Retrofit for network calls to fetch weather data

• Use ViewModel to manage UI-related data in a lifecycle-conscious way
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Q1. Discussion on projects done
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Q1. Questions about Interfaces,, Abstract Classes, Multi-Threading, Parallel Programming concepts, SQL Server
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Q1. Questions about Design Patterns, SOLID Principles, Extension Methods, LINQ, Entity Framework
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Q1. Questions about current project and my roles and responsibilities, my salary structure, my aspirations whether I want to be Architect or just Team Lead.
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Q1. My CTC and ECTC, and asked for negotiation, to which I said yes and accepted the compensation they can offer to me. But still offer letter not released without giving any reason.
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Q1. Java Collections
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Q2. Java8 Stream program
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Java8 Stream program to filter even numbers and double them
• Use Stream to filter even numbers

• Use map to double the filtered numbers

• Use collect to collect the results into a list
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Q1. Completable future
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Q2. Microservice architecture
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Simple array questions

Q1. Difference between spring jpa and hibernate
Ans. 
Spring JPA is a part of the Spring framework that provides an abstraction layer on top of JPA, while Hibernate is a standalone ORM framework.
• Spring JPA is a part of the Spring framework and provides additional features like transaction management, dependency injection, and aspect-oriented programming.

• Hibernate is a standalone ORM framework that provides mapping between Java objects and database tables, along with featu...read more
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Q2. What is cyclic barrier
Ans. 
Cyclic barrier is a synchronization aid that allows a set of threads to wait for each other to reach a common barrier point.
• Cyclic barrier is similar to CountDownLatch but can be reused after the barrier point is reached.

• It is initialized with a count of the number of threads that must invoke await() before the barrier is tripped.

• Threads wait at the barrier until all threads have invoked await(), then the barrier is re...read more
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Q1. Explaining oops
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OOPs (Object-Oriented Programming) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code.
• OOPs focuses on creating objects that interact with each other to solve complex problems

• Key principles of OOPs include encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism

• Encapsulation allows objects to hide their internal state and require all interaction to be performed through an object's methods

• Inhe...read more
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Q2. What design pattern you used
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I have used the Singleton design pattern in my previous projects.
• Used to ensure a class has only one instance and provides a global point of access to it

• Helps in managing global resources efficiently

• Example: Database connection manager in a web application
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Q3. What is primary key
Ans. 
Primary key is a unique identifier for each record in a database table.
• Primary key ensures each record in a table is unique

• It can be a single column or a combination of columns

• Primary key values cannot be NULL

• Example: 'ID' column in a 'Users' table
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Q4. What is foreign key
Ans. 
Foreign key is a field in a database table that links to a primary key in another table.
• Foreign key ensures referential integrity between related tables

• It helps maintain relationships between tables

• Foreign key constraints can be used to enforce data integrity
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Q5. What is unique key
Ans. 
A unique key is a field or combination of fields in a database table that uniquely identifies each record in the table.
• A unique key ensures that no two records in a table have the same values for the specified key fields.

• It can be a single field or a combination of multiple fields.

• Unique keys are used to enforce data integrity and prevent duplicate records.

• Examples: Primary key, Unique constraint
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Q6. Different types of dbs
Ans. 
Different types of databases include relational, NoSQL, graph, and document databases.
• Relational databases store data in tables with rows and columns (e.g. MySQL, PostgreSQL)

• NoSQL databases are non-relational and can handle unstructured data (e.g. MongoDB, Cassandra)

• Graph databases use graph structures for semantic queries (e.g. Neo4j, Amazon Neptune)

• Document databases store data in documents (e.g. Couchbase, Firebase)
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