Mphasis Lead Developer Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Run time polymorphism code
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Q2. Linked list code
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Q3. Deep copy shallow copy differences
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Deep copy creates a new copy of an object with its own unique memory space, while shallow copy creates a new object that references the same memory locations as the original object.
• Deep copy duplicates all nested objects, while shallow copy only duplicates the references to nested objects.

• Deep copy ensures that changes to the copied object do not affect the original object, while shallow copy may lead to unintended sid...read more
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Q1. More deep questions about polymorphism code
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Q2. Code for interchange of strings without strcpy
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Use a loop to swap characters of two strings without using strcpy function.
• Create two arrays of characters to store the strings

• Use a loop to iterate through each character of the strings and swap them

• Ensure to handle cases where strings have different lengths
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It's walkin, so they conducted 1 technical mcqs round.

Q1. Multi threading
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Q2. Internal working of hashmap
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HashMap in Java is a data structure that stores key-value pairs and uses hashing to efficiently retrieve values based on keys.
• HashMap uses an array of buckets to store key-value pairs.

• Keys are hashed to determine the index in the array where the key-value pair will be stored.

• In case of hash collisions, a linked list or a balanced tree is used to store multiple key-value pairs in the same bucket.

• HashMap allows null keys...read more
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Q3. Spring batch related
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Q4. Non repeating characters in a array
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Function to find and return all non-repeating characters in an array of strings.
• Iterate through the array and count the occurrences of each character using a HashMap.

• Then iterate through the array again and check if the count of each character is 1, if so add it to the result list.

• Return the list of non-repeating characters.
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Q5. 3rd highest salary
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To find the 3rd highest salary in a database, we can use a SQL query with the 'LIMIT' and 'OFFSET' keywords.
• Use a SQL query with 'ORDER BY salary DESC' to sort the salaries in descending order.

• Use 'LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2' to skip the first two highest salaries and retrieve the third highest salary.

• Example: SELECT salary FROM employees ORDER BY salary DESC LIMIT 1 OFFSET 2;
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Q6. Qualifier vs primary
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A qualifier in Java is used to specify additional information about a primary, which is the main data type or variable.
• A primary in Java is the main data type or variable, while a qualifier provides additional information about the primary.

• Qualifiers can be used to modify the behavior or characteristics of a primary.

• For example, in Java, 'final' is a qualifier that can be used to make a variable constant.
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Q7. Controller vs restcontroller
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The main difference is that @RestController is a specialized version of @Controller that is used for RESTful web services.
• Both @Controller and @RestController are used in Spring MVC to handle HTTP requests, but @RestController is specifically used for RESTful web services.

• @Controller is used to create web pages, while @RestController is used to return data in JSON or XML format.

• @RestController is a convenience annotati...read more
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Q8. Spring boot annotataions
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Q9. Oops concepts with examples
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OOP concepts include inheritance, encapsulation, polymorphism, and abstraction.
• Inheritance: Allows a class to inherit properties and behavior from another class. Example: class Dog extends Animal.

• Encapsulation: Bundling data and methods that operate on the data into a single unit. Example: private variables with public getter and setter methods.

• Polymorphism: Ability for objects to be treated as instances of their paren...read more
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Q10. Spring batch configuration
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Q11. They covered all java, spring and Microservices
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Q1. Microservices architecture
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Q2. How do Microservices communicate
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Microservices communicate with each other through various communication protocols like HTTP, messaging queues, and gRPC.
• Microservices can communicate over HTTP using RESTful APIs.

• Messaging queues like RabbitMQ or Kafka can be used for asynchronous communication between microservices.

• gRPC is a high-performance, open-source RPC framework that can be used for communication between microservices.

• Service discovery mechanism...read more
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Q3. How to access the Microservice end point
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Microservice endpoints can be accessed using HTTP requests with the appropriate URL
• Use HTTP methods like GET, POST, PUT, DELETE to interact with the microservice

• Construct the URL with the base URL of the microservice and the specific endpoint path

• Include any necessary headers or parameters in the request for authentication or data filtering
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Q4. Why we use microservices
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Microservices allow for modular, scalable, and flexible software development by breaking down applications into smaller, independent services.
• Microservices enable easier maintenance and updates as each service can be developed, deployed, and scaled independently.

• They improve fault isolation, as failures in one service do not necessarily affect the entire application.

• Microservices promote agility and faster time-to-mark...read more
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Q1. Explain architecture of your project
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Q2. Some questions on Java, Spring Boot and sql
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Q1. Project flow and some behavioural questions
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Q2. Project contribution of yours
Ans. 
Developed a web application for tracking employee attendance and performance
• Implemented user authentication and authorization using Spring Security

• Utilized Hibernate for database interaction and data persistence

• Designed and developed RESTful APIs for frontend integration

• Used AngularJS for frontend development to create interactive user interfaces
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Q1. Basic formalities before offer release
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Q1. What are intermediate and terminal operations
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Q2. Predefined functional interface
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Q3. Ways to create Thread
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A standard online test conducted through one of the testing platforms.

Q1. Java 8 features
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Q2. Rest API
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Q3. Java 8 coding problem
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Q4. Collections
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Q1. It was based on my previous project
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SQL , CODING QUESTION PYTHON

Q1. BASIC SQL QUESTIOS
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Q2. OOPS 4 PILLARS INHERITANCE ETC
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Q1. TELL ME ABOUT YOURSELF
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I am a software developer with 5 years of experience in Java, Python, and SQL.
• 5 years of experience in Java, Python, and SQL

• Strong problem-solving skills

• Experience working in Agile development environment

• Familiarity with version control systems like Git

• Passionate about learning new technologies
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Q2. WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT YOUR COMPANY
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Company is a leading software development firm specializing in creating innovative solutions for various industries.
• Company has a strong reputation for delivering high-quality software products

• Specializes in creating custom solutions for clients in different industries

• Known for innovative and cutting-edge technology solutions

• Has a diverse portfolio of successful projects

• Company values teamwork and collaboration in thei
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Q1. Can we call future method from batch class
Ans. 
Yes, future methods can be called from a batch class in Salesforce.
• Future methods can be called from batch classes to perform asynchronous processing.

• This can be useful for offloading long-running tasks to future methods to avoid hitting governor limits.

• Example: Calling a future method from a batch class to update records in Salesforce asynchronously.
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Q2. What's the use of @track decorator. Is it mandatory to explicitly use it? If yes, for which use case?
Ans. 
The @track decorator in Salesforce is used to track changes to a property in a Lightning web component.
• Used to make a property reactive and trigger re-renders when its value changes

• Not mandatory but recommended for properties that need to be reactive

• Use @track when you want changes to a property to be reflected in the UI
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Q3. When does APEX CPU Limit Exceeded error happens. What's the best practice to avoid getting this error?
Ans. 
APEX CPU Limit Exceeded error happens when code consumes too much CPU time. Best practices include optimizing code, reducing loops, and using asynchronous processing.
• Avoid using nested loops and optimize code for better performance

• Use asynchronous processing like @future or Queueable to offload CPU intensive tasks

• Limit the use of SOQL queries inside loops to reduce CPU consumption
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Q4. When does Mixed DML Exception occurs?
Ans. 
Mixed DML Exception occurs when DML operations are performed on setup and non-setup objects in a single transaction.
• Occurs when DML operations are performed on both setup and non-setup objects in a single transaction

• Setup objects include User, Profile, PermissionSet, etc.

• Non-setup objects include custom objects, standard objects like Account, Contact, etc.
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Q5. Debug the following code: var a=10; function abc() { console.log(a); var a=2; } abc();
Ans. 
The code will output 'undefined' because variable 'a' is hoisted within the function.
• Variable 'a' is hoisted to the top of the function scope, so when 'console.log(a)' is called, 'a' is undefined.

• To fix this, move the declaration of 'var a=2;' above the 'console.log(a);' statement.
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Q6. Write a SOQL query to fetch the values of description field from the Account. Why does "the description field cannot be filtered in the query call"?
Ans. 
SOQL query to fetch description field from Account and reason for inability to filter
• SOQL query: SELECT Description FROM Account

• Description field is not filterable because it is a long text field

• Long text fields cannot be filtered in SOQL queries
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Quantitative , figure ,mcq question based on tech stack and 2 coding question which are basic. 90 minute time limit.

Q1. Angular question
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Q2. .net question and sql question
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