Momentum Controls Software and Services Interview Questions and Answers

Q1. Rate yourself in js, node js, react, MongoDB (separately)
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Q2. Typeof null, typeof undefined, typeof {}, typeof NaN
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Q3. What changes came in es6
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ES6 introduced several new features and improvements to JavaScript, making it more powerful and efficient.
• Arrow functions for more concise syntax

• Let and const for block-scoped variables

• Classes for easier object-oriented programming

• Template literals for easier string interpolation

• Default parameters and rest parameters for function arguments

• Destructuring assignment for easier data extraction

• Promises for asynchronous prog
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Q4. This keyword, closures, hoisting
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Q5. Are let and cont variables hoisted?
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Yes, let and const variables are hoisted but not initialized.
• let and const variables are hoisted to the top of their block scope, but they are not initialized until the actual line of code is executed.

• This means that you cannot access a let or const variable before it is declared in the code.

• For example, trying to access a let variable before it is declared will result in a ReferenceError.
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Q6. What is global context
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Global context refers to the overall environment or setting in which something exists or operates.
• Global context encompasses all variables, functions, and objects that are accessible throughout an entire program.

• It can be thought of as the 'big picture' view of a program's execution.

• In web development, global context includes the window object in JavaScript.
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Q7. What is temporal deadzone
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Temporal dead zone is a period during the variable creation process where accessing the variable results in a ReferenceError.
• Occurs when trying to access a variable before it has been declared with let or const

• Happens due to the variable being in the temporal dead zone until it is declared

• Example: accessing a variable before its declaration will result in a ReferenceError
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Q8. What is modules? types of modules in nodejs
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Modules in Node.js are reusable blocks of code that encapsulate related functionality.
• Modules in Node.js can be built-in modules like fs (file system) or third-party modules like express.

• Modules help in organizing code into separate files for better maintainability and reusability.

• Modules can be imported using the require() function in Node.js.
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Q9. Index in mongodb, why we need index, is index good or bad?
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Indexes in MongoDB improve query performance by allowing the database to quickly locate and retrieve specific documents.
• Indexes help to speed up query performance by allowing the database to quickly locate specific documents based on the indexed fields.

• Without indexes, MongoDB would have to perform a collection scan, which can be slow and resource-intensive.

• Indexes can be created on single fields or compound fields to ...read more
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Q10. What are hooks , use of useRef
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Hooks are a feature in React that allow you to use state and other React features in functional components. useRef is a hook that allows you to create a mutable object that persists for the lifetime of the component.
• Hooks are used to add state and lifecycle methods to functional components in React

• useRef is used to create a mutable reference that persists between renders

• useRef can be used to access DOM elements directl
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Q11. Fs module, http module, worker thread?
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Q12. Why we use mongoose not mongodb driver?
Ans. 
Mongoose is an Object Data Modeling (ODM) library for MongoDB that provides a higher level of abstraction and simplifies interactions with the database.
• Mongoose provides schema validation which helps maintain data integrity.

• Mongoose simplifies querying and data manipulation with built-in functions.

• Mongoose supports middleware functions for pre and post processing of data operations.
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Round 1 consisted of an aptitude test, a coding test, and several technical questions.

Round 2 consisted of a group discussion where each participant was presented with three topics and required to select one provided on the spot. This was designed to evaluate their communication abilities, knowledge of the topic, and vocabulary skills.

Q1. Which programming language do you prefer for coding?
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Q2. Which subject did you enjoy the most in college, and they asked in-depth questions.
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Q3. About problem solving skills.
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Q4. Technical questions in cloud and programming language. And asked to write a code for few questions.
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Q1. Tell me about your self
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Q2. Why are you interested in the role
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I am passionate about driving organizational effectiveness and employee engagement through strategic HR initiatives.
• I have a strong background in HR strategy and business partnering

• I enjoy collaborating with cross-functional teams to drive positive change

• I am excited about the opportunity to make a meaningful impact on the organization's culture and performance
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Q3. Talking about Intersted in which things that do in free time
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4 easy level questions will be asked basically from arrays and strings.

Assignment will be given after clearing coding round. In my case ELearning Platform project was given and 7 days time was given to complete.

Q1. DBMS questions like ACID properties, database transaction. Etc
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Q2. Project related questions
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Q3. Basic and conceptual questions of frameworks you know
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Q4. Basic coding questions like armstrong number, palendromic sequence, recursion
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Q1. How would you utilize AWS or Azure services to create scalable web applications
Ans. 
Utilize AWS or Azure services for scalable web applications
• Use AWS Elastic Beanstalk or Azure App Service for easy deployment and scaling

• Leverage AWS Lambda or Azure Functions for serverless computing

• Utilize AWS Auto Scaling or Azure Autoscale to automatically adjust resources based on traffic

• Store data in AWS RDS or Azure SQL Database for scalable database solutions

• Use AWS CloudFront or Azure CDN for content delivery
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Q2. How would you tackle memory leaks if the system your working on was experiencing this issue?
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I would use memory profiling tools to identify the source of the leaks and then fix them by properly managing memory allocation and deallocation.
• Use memory profiling tools like Valgrind or Instruments to identify the source of the leaks

• Review the code to ensure proper memory allocation and deallocation practices are being followed

• Implement smart pointers or garbage collection to automatically manage memory

• Use static co...read more
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Q3. Have you worked on legacy systems?
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience working on legacy systems.
• I have successfully maintained and upgraded legacy systems to meet current business needs.

• I have refactored legacy code to improve performance and scalability.

• I have integrated new technologies with legacy systems to enhance functionality.

• I have experience troubleshooting and debugging issues in legacy systems.
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Q1. Are you capable to work with cross functional teams and handle disputes effectively
Ans. 
Yes, I have experience working with cross functional teams and resolving disputes effectively.
• I have successfully collaborated with team members from different departments to achieve project goals.

• I am skilled at mediating conflicts and finding mutually beneficial solutions.

• I prioritize open communication and actively listen to all team members' perspectives.

• I have experience using conflict resolution techniques such a
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Q1. Difference between function and method
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Q2. A program related to strings
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Q3. A program related to prime numbers
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Basically It is a list of 25 questions having mix of Resoning,Aptitude &English. Each Queztion carries 2 marks and also there was a plus point that it doesn't have any negative marks

Q1. Basically it is about the Technical Subjects that U mention eariler in your coresponding CV's. Whatever Subject you meantioned their gonna answer about it for tge questions regarding to that subject
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Q1. Brief Description about Youself
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Q2. What is your goal in Life
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Q3. What do you know about tgis job Profile
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Q4. Why should we hire you instead of all achoknowledgable freshers sitting behind for this job role ?
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Q5. What are ur hobbies and strengths and weeknesses
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Q6. Why you want to do this job role
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Q7. Why you want to join us instead of other good companies.
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Q8. How you balance yourself in a fatal situation
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Q9. If you alredy working under a company but want to switch it then the questions will remain same but just add some 2 to 3 extra questions like i am meantioning it down👇
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Q10. What was ur job profile
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Q11. How do u know about our company
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Q12. Did u Resign by ur own or The comapny Resign you ??
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Q13. What was ur salary their
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Q14. Incase u alredy have an experience in a better company then interviewer ask this -* why joing us instead u have an magnificent well role on your comapny*
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Q1. What is Global Interpreter Lock (GIL) in Python?
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Q2. GIL ensures only one thread executes python byte at a time, limiting multi-threading efficiency.
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